Free trade agreements in Latin America since 1990: an evaluation of export diversification
Includes bibliography
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2014
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oai-11362-116022020-03-06T16:50:27Z Free trade agreements in Latin America since 1990: an evaluation of export diversification Dingemans, Alfonso Ross, César LIBRE COMERCIO TRATADOS POLITICA COMERCIAL DIVERSIFICACION DE LAS EXPORTACIONES EVALUACION ESTADISTICAS COMERCIALES FREE TRADE TREATIES TRADE POLICY EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION EVALUATION TRADE STATISTICS Includes bibliography This article explores the previously uncontested claim that the free trade agreements (FTAs) signed by Latin American countries -the cornerstone of their international economic integration strategies since 1990- have led to export diversification in terms of variety of goods and number of trading partners. Using data from the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (COMTRADE), we show that the bulk of export growth in the region has been in the intensive rather than the extensive margin. Concentration indices support the finding that the expansion of exports into new products and new trading partners has been limited. Latin America's bid to diversify its exports using FTAs (based on a static concept of comparative advantages) instead of more comprehensive strategies has had a negligible impact. Governments should therefore adopt a more dynamic approach to comparative advantages and introduce more active policies. Finally, we pose some open questions for future research. 2014-01-02T18:46:08Z 2014-01-02T18:46:08Z 2012-12 Texto Sección o Parte de un Documento http://hdl.handle.net/11362/11602 LC/G.2549-P en CEPAL Review CEPAL Review 108 application/pdf AMERICA LATINA LATIN AMERICA |
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Cepal |
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Cepal |
language |
English |
topic |
LIBRE COMERCIO TRATADOS POLITICA COMERCIAL DIVERSIFICACION DE LAS EXPORTACIONES EVALUACION ESTADISTICAS COMERCIALES FREE TRADE TREATIES TRADE POLICY EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION EVALUATION TRADE STATISTICS |
spellingShingle |
LIBRE COMERCIO TRATADOS POLITICA COMERCIAL DIVERSIFICACION DE LAS EXPORTACIONES EVALUACION ESTADISTICAS COMERCIALES FREE TRADE TREATIES TRADE POLICY EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION EVALUATION TRADE STATISTICS Dingemans, Alfonso Ross, César Free trade agreements in Latin America since 1990: an evaluation of export diversification |
description |
Includes bibliography |
format |
Texto |
author |
Dingemans, Alfonso Ross, César |
author_facet |
Dingemans, Alfonso Ross, César |
author_sort |
Dingemans, Alfonso |
title |
Free trade agreements in Latin America since 1990: an evaluation of export diversification |
title_short |
Free trade agreements in Latin America since 1990: an evaluation of export diversification |
title_full |
Free trade agreements in Latin America since 1990: an evaluation of export diversification |
title_fullStr |
Free trade agreements in Latin America since 1990: an evaluation of export diversification |
title_full_unstemmed |
Free trade agreements in Latin America since 1990: an evaluation of export diversification |
title_sort |
free trade agreements in latin america since 1990: an evaluation of export diversification |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11362/11602 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT dingemansalfonso freetradeagreementsinlatinamericasince1990anevaluationofexportdiversification AT rosscesar freetradeagreementsinlatinamericasince1990anevaluationofexportdiversification |
_version_ |
1718438384444112896 |