The impact of climate change on the water sector in the Caribbean

This study econometrically analyses the projected impact of climate change on the water sector of nine Caribbean countries to 2100: Aruba, Barbados, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Montserrat, Jamaica, Netherlands Antilles, Saint Lucia, and Trinidad and Tobago. Overall, all countries, with the excepti...

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Otros Autores: NU. CEPAL. Sede Subregional para el Caribe
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: ECLAC, Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean 2015
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11362/38329
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spelling oai-11362-383292015-07-15T15:28:40Z The impact of climate change on the water sector in the Caribbean NU. CEPAL. Sede Subregional para el Caribe DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE CAMBIO CLIMATICO ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA CONSERVACION DEL AGUA ORDENAMIENTO DE LAS AGUAS RECURSOS HIDRICOS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CLIMATE CHANGE WATER SUPPLY WATER CONSERVATION WATER MANAGEMENT WATER RESOURCES This study econometrically analyses the projected impact of climate change on the water sector of nine Caribbean countries to 2100: Aruba, Barbados, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Montserrat, Jamaica, Netherlands Antilles, Saint Lucia, and Trinidad and Tobago. Overall, all countries, with the exception of Trinidad and Tobago, are expected to suffer aggregate losses as result of climate change in the early periods ca. 2020 under one or more scenarios. Over time, some countries experience declining negative impacts, as in the case of Guyana under the B2 scenario. Some countries, such as the Dominican Republic, is projected to suffer increasing losses under the B2 scenario and, for others, the impacts do not follow a defined trend. The A2 scenario offers the best outcome for all countries, except Jamaica (where BAU is most desirable), Montserrat (which performs most poorly under the A2 scenario), and the Netherlands Antilles, which does best under the B2 case. Overall, relative to 2006, the total demand for water in the Caribbean is expected to fall by 2030 by 11.3% to approximately 12,967 million cubic meters. This is due to the expected fall in agricultural water demand by approximately 36% in that period. However, by 2050, total water demand for the Caribbean will again exceed the 2006 level by approximately 4% to 14,896.33 106 m3. By 2100, water demand will increase almost fivefold to approximately 69,233.69 106 m3. Climate change is expected to affect all countries in the Caribbean. In some cases, there will be positive impacts that may continue to increase over time and, in other cases, the impact will be negative and worsen over time. Overall, the agricultural sector is expected to suffer the worst losses over any scenario, whilst growth in the industrial sectors is expected to be significant and contribute the most to increasing water demand over time. 2015-06-18T15:55:28Z 2015-06-18T15:55:28Z 2010-05-20 Texto Documento Completo http://hdl.handle.net/11362/38329 LC/CAR/L.260 en .pdf application/pdf CARIBE CARIBBEAN REGION ECLAC, Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean
institution Cepal
collection Cepal
language English
topic DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE
CAMBIO CLIMATICO
ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA
CONSERVACION DEL AGUA
ORDENAMIENTO DE LAS AGUAS
RECURSOS HIDRICOS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
CLIMATE CHANGE
WATER SUPPLY
WATER CONSERVATION
WATER MANAGEMENT
WATER RESOURCES
spellingShingle DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE
CAMBIO CLIMATICO
ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA
CONSERVACION DEL AGUA
ORDENAMIENTO DE LAS AGUAS
RECURSOS HIDRICOS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
CLIMATE CHANGE
WATER SUPPLY
WATER CONSERVATION
WATER MANAGEMENT
WATER RESOURCES
The impact of climate change on the water sector in the Caribbean
description This study econometrically analyses the projected impact of climate change on the water sector of nine Caribbean countries to 2100: Aruba, Barbados, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Montserrat, Jamaica, Netherlands Antilles, Saint Lucia, and Trinidad and Tobago. Overall, all countries, with the exception of Trinidad and Tobago, are expected to suffer aggregate losses as result of climate change in the early periods ca. 2020 under one or more scenarios. Over time, some countries experience declining negative impacts, as in the case of Guyana under the B2 scenario. Some countries, such as the Dominican Republic, is projected to suffer increasing losses under the B2 scenario and, for others, the impacts do not follow a defined trend. The A2 scenario offers the best outcome for all countries, except Jamaica (where BAU is most desirable), Montserrat (which performs most poorly under the A2 scenario), and the Netherlands Antilles, which does best under the B2 case. Overall, relative to 2006, the total demand for water in the Caribbean is expected to fall by 2030 by 11.3% to approximately 12,967 million cubic meters. This is due to the expected fall in agricultural water demand by approximately 36% in that period. However, by 2050, total water demand for the Caribbean will again exceed the 2006 level by approximately 4% to 14,896.33 106 m3. By 2100, water demand will increase almost fivefold to approximately 69,233.69 106 m3. Climate change is expected to affect all countries in the Caribbean. In some cases, there will be positive impacts that may continue to increase over time and, in other cases, the impact will be negative and worsen over time. Overall, the agricultural sector is expected to suffer the worst losses over any scenario, whilst growth in the industrial sectors is expected to be significant and contribute the most to increasing water demand over time.
author2 NU. CEPAL. Sede Subregional para el Caribe
author_facet NU. CEPAL. Sede Subregional para el Caribe
format Texto
title The impact of climate change on the water sector in the Caribbean
title_short The impact of climate change on the water sector in the Caribbean
title_full The impact of climate change on the water sector in the Caribbean
title_fullStr The impact of climate change on the water sector in the Caribbean
title_full_unstemmed The impact of climate change on the water sector in the Caribbean
title_sort impact of climate change on the water sector in the caribbean
publisher ECLAC, Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean
publishDate 2015
url http://hdl.handle.net/11362/38329
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