Policy brief: biotechnology with special reference to the Caribbean

The biotechnology movement in the Caribbean is a fledgling industry that has tremendous potential for development. It focuses on the use of fermentation and enzyme technologies, tissue culture and recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology and is more greatly applied to plant varieties rather than animal...

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Otros Autores:	NU. CEPAL. Sede Subregional para el Caribe
Formato:	Texto
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	ECLAC, Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean 2015
Materias:	BIOTECNOLOGIA ADN BIOLOGIA TECNOLOGIA BIOTECHNOLOGY DNA BIOLOGY TECHNOLOGY
Acceso en línea:	http://hdl.handle.net/11362/38701
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spelling	oai-11362-387012016-06-30T21:15:14Z Policy brief: biotechnology with special reference to the Caribbean NU. CEPAL. Sede Subregional para el Caribe BIOTECNOLOGIA ADN BIOLOGIA TECNOLOGIA BIOTECHNOLOGY DNA BIOLOGY TECHNOLOGY The biotechnology movement in the Caribbean is a fledgling industry that has tremendous potential for development. It focuses on the use of fermentation and enzyme technologies, tissue culture and recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology and is more greatly applied to plant varieties rather than animal species. Tissue culture is by far the most developed type of technology but increasing attention is being paid to rDNA technology. Main areas include application in the agriculture sector but the use in medicine and biology are also being promoted. In its purest form, the term "biotechnology" refers to the use of living organisms or their products to modify human health and the human environment for commercial purposes. The term brings to mind many different things. Some think of developing new types of animals while others anticipate almost unlimited sources of human therapeutic drugs. Still others envision the possibility of growing crops that are more nutritious and naturally pest-resistant to feed a rapidly growing world population. Biotechnology in one form or another has flourished since prehistoric times. When the first human beings realized that they could plant their own crops and breed their own animals, they learned to use biotechnology. The discovery that fruit juices fermented into wine or that milk could be converted into cheese or yogurt, or that beer could be made by fermenting solutions of malt and hops began the study of biotechnology. When the first bakers found that they could make soft, spongy bread rather than a firm, thin cracker, they were acting as fledgling biotechnologists. The first animal breeders, realizing that different physical traits could be either magnified or lost by mating appropriate pairs of animals, engaged in the manipulations of biotechnology. Throughout human history, we have learned a great deal about the different organisms that our ancestors used so effectively. The marked increase in our understanding of these organisms and their cell products gains us the ability to control the many functions of various cells and organisms. Using the techniques of gene splicing and recombinant DNA technology, we can now actually combine the genetic elements of two or more living cells. Functioning lengths of DNA can be taken from one organism and placed into the cells of another organism. As a result, for example, we can cause bacterial cells to produce human molecules. Cows can produce more milk for the same amount of feed. And we can synthesize therapeutic molecules that have never before existed. 2015-07-28T12:18:27Z 2015-07-28T12:18:27Z 2008-12-09 Texto Documento Completo http://hdl.handle.net/11362/38701 LC/CAR/L.184 en .pdf application/pdf CARIBE CARIBBEAN REGION ECLAC, Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean
institution	Cepal
collection	Cepal
language	English
topic	BIOTECNOLOGIA ADN BIOLOGIA TECNOLOGIA BIOTECHNOLOGY DNA BIOLOGY TECHNOLOGY
spellingShingle	BIOTECNOLOGIA ADN BIOLOGIA TECNOLOGIA BIOTECHNOLOGY DNA BIOLOGY TECHNOLOGY Policy brief: biotechnology with special reference to the Caribbean
description	The biotechnology movement in the Caribbean is a fledgling industry that has tremendous potential for development. It focuses on the use of fermentation and enzyme technologies, tissue culture and recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology and is more greatly applied to plant varieties rather than animal species. Tissue culture is by far the most developed type of technology but increasing attention is being paid to rDNA technology. Main areas include application in the agriculture sector but the use in medicine and biology are also being promoted. In its purest form, the term "biotechnology" refers to the use of living organisms or their products to modify human health and the human environment for commercial purposes. The term brings to mind many different things. Some think of developing new types of animals while others anticipate almost unlimited sources of human therapeutic drugs. Still others envision the possibility of growing crops that are more nutritious and naturally pest-resistant to feed a rapidly growing world population. Biotechnology in one form or another has flourished since prehistoric times. When the first human beings realized that they could plant their own crops and breed their own animals, they learned to use biotechnology. The discovery that fruit juices fermented into wine or that milk could be converted into cheese or yogurt, or that beer could be made by fermenting solutions of malt and hops began the study of biotechnology. When the first bakers found that they could make soft, spongy bread rather than a firm, thin cracker, they were acting as fledgling biotechnologists. The first animal breeders, realizing that different physical traits could be either magnified or lost by mating appropriate pairs of animals, engaged in the manipulations of biotechnology. Throughout human history, we have learned a great deal about the different organisms that our ancestors used so effectively. The marked increase in our understanding of these organisms and their cell products gains us the ability to control the many functions of various cells and organisms. Using the techniques of gene splicing and recombinant DNA technology, we can now actually combine the genetic elements of two or more living cells. Functioning lengths of DNA can be taken from one organism and placed into the cells of another organism. As a result, for example, we can cause bacterial cells to produce human molecules. Cows can produce more milk for the same amount of feed. And we can synthesize therapeutic molecules that have never before existed.
author2	NU. CEPAL. Sede Subregional para el Caribe
author_facet	NU. CEPAL. Sede Subregional para el Caribe
format	Texto
title	Policy brief: biotechnology with special reference to the Caribbean
title_short	Policy brief: biotechnology with special reference to the Caribbean
title_full	Policy brief: biotechnology with special reference to the Caribbean
title_fullStr	Policy brief: biotechnology with special reference to the Caribbean
title_full_unstemmed	Policy brief: biotechnology with special reference to the Caribbean
title_sort	policy brief: biotechnology with special reference to the caribbean
publisher	ECLAC, Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean
publishDate	2015
url	http://hdl.handle.net/11362/38701
_version_	1718441609888006144

Policy brief: biotechnology with special reference to the Caribbean

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