Poverty impacts of trade integration with the European Union: lessons for Ecuador

Includes bibliography

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Autores principales: Wong, Sara, Kulmer, Veronika
Otros Autores: NU. CEPAL
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11362/3920
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spelling oai-11362-39202020-03-06T16:50:27Z Poverty impacts of trade integration with the European Union: lessons for Ecuador Wong, Sara Kulmer, Veronika NU. CEPAL Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo LIBERALIZACION DEL INTERCAMBIO INTEGRACION ECONOMICA UNION EUROPEA TRADE LIBERALIZATION ECONOMIC INTEGRATION EUROPEAN UNION Includes bibliography This research proposes to quantify the effects of a trade agreement with the European Union on poverty in Ecuador. Both poverty and the signing of a trade agreement with the EU are issues under discussion in Ecuador. Ecuador seeks to sign a trade agreement with the EU given their complementarities in trade: the EU is a major market for Ecuadorian agricultural and fish products, and Ecuador imports mainly manufacturing goods from the EU. In particular, the EU is the main market for the main agricultural export product of Ecuador: bananas. The transmission mechanisms to study these issues include changes in commodity prices, wages and earnings, and labor market demands. This research combines a reduced-form micro household income and occupational choice model with a standard single-country computable general equilibrium model (CGE); for Ecuador. This study highlights that a trade agreement with the EU may have a different impact on poverty depending on the degree of initial tariff reduction, on labor market considerations, and on whether better access to Ecuadorian bananas is granted by the negotiations or not. Through trade liberalization there is a significant increase in imports from the EU, particularly in protected sectors. With better access for bananas to the EU market, investment constraints may mean that increasing export and production of bananas can be achieved by pulling resources (namely production and labor); out from other sectors. Nearly every scenario of trade agreement leads to a decline in extreme poverty in rural regions. In contrast, extreme poverty in urban regions may increase. 2014-01-02T15:20:47Z 2014-01-02T15:20:47Z 2011-11 Texto Sección o Parte de un Documento http://hdl.handle.net/11362/3920 LC/W.365 en In: Trade, poverty and complementary policies in Latin America. Santiago: ECLAC, 2011. p. 35-64. LC/W.365 application/pdf ECUADOR ECUADOR
institution Cepal
collection Cepal
language English
topic LIBERALIZACION DEL INTERCAMBIO
INTEGRACION ECONOMICA
UNION EUROPEA
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
EUROPEAN UNION
spellingShingle LIBERALIZACION DEL INTERCAMBIO
INTEGRACION ECONOMICA
UNION EUROPEA
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
EUROPEAN UNION
Wong, Sara
Kulmer, Veronika
Poverty impacts of trade integration with the European Union: lessons for Ecuador
description Includes bibliography
author2 NU. CEPAL
author_facet NU. CEPAL
Wong, Sara
Kulmer, Veronika
format Texto
author Wong, Sara
Kulmer, Veronika
author_sort Wong, Sara
title Poverty impacts of trade integration with the European Union: lessons for Ecuador
title_short Poverty impacts of trade integration with the European Union: lessons for Ecuador
title_full Poverty impacts of trade integration with the European Union: lessons for Ecuador
title_fullStr Poverty impacts of trade integration with the European Union: lessons for Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed Poverty impacts of trade integration with the European Union: lessons for Ecuador
title_sort poverty impacts of trade integration with the european union: lessons for ecuador
publishDate 2014
url http://hdl.handle.net/11362/3920
work_keys_str_mv AT wongsara povertyimpactsoftradeintegrationwiththeeuropeanunionlessonsforecuador
AT kulmerveronika povertyimpactsoftradeintegrationwiththeeuropeanunionlessonsforecuador
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