Health and the economy: A convergence needed to address COVID-19 and retake the path of sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean

This joint report by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is issued at a time when several countries of Latin America and the Caribbean have become the epicentre of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The region...

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Otros Autores: NU. CEPAL
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Lenguaje:English
Publicado: ECLAC 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11362/45841
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spelling oai-11362-458412020-09-28T19:26:16Z Health and the economy: A convergence needed to address COVID-19 and retake the path of sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean NU. CEPAL OPS COVID-19 VIRUS EPIDEMIAS ENFERMEDADES VIROSICAS ASPECTOS MEDICOS SALUD ASPECTOS ECONOMICOS CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO SERVICIOS DE SALUD DERECHO A LA SALUD POLITICA SANITARIA IGUALDAD POLITICA ECONOMICA POBREZA PERSONAS SOCIALMENTE DESFAVORECIDAS INDICADORES DE SALUD INDICADORES ECONOMICOS COVID-19 VIRUSES EPIDEMICS VIRAL DISEASES MEDICAL ASPECTS HEALTH ECONOMIC ASPECTS ECONOMIC GROWTH HEALTH SERVICES RIGHT TO HEALTH HEALTH POLICY EQUALITY ECONOMIC POLICY POVERTY SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED PERSONS HEALTH INDICATORS ECONOMIC INDICATORS This joint report by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is issued at a time when several countries of Latin America and the Caribbean have become the epicentre of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The region is particularly vulnerable because of its high levels of labour informality, urbanization, poverty and inequality, and its weak health and social protection systems, in addition to the fact that it has large population groups living in vulnerable conditions and who require special attention. While the Caribbean countries have managed to control the pandemic more quickly, the Latin American countries have not yet been able to reduce infection levels. The main conclusion of this report is that if the pandemic transmission curve is not brought under control, the countries’ economies will be unable to recover. It also states that, in order to both control the pandemic and reopen the economy, States must demonstrate effective and dynamic leadership and stewardship through national plans that incorporate health, economic and social policies. Moreover, for the pandemic to be controlled and economic recovery and reconstruction promoted, fiscal spending must be increased and made more efficient, effective and equitable, with public spending on health equivalent to at least 6% of GDP. Foreword .-- Executive Summary .-- Introduction .-- I. Economic, social, and health context: LAC is highly vulnerable to the impact of COVID-19 .-- II. Challenges in the health sector response: health inequities and the different health and socioeconomic impacts on vulnerable populations .-- III. Health system weaknesses .-- IV. Principles for the convergence between health and the economy: without health, the economy will not advance .-- V. Control, reactivation, and rebuilding policies. 2020-07-30T14:30:17Z 2020-07-30T14:30:17Z 2020-07-30 Texto Documento Completo http://hdl.handle.net/11362/45841 en Informe Especial COVID-19 .pdf application/pdf AMERICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ECLAC PAHO
institution Cepal
collection Cepal
language English
topic COVID-19
VIRUS
EPIDEMIAS
ENFERMEDADES VIROSICAS
ASPECTOS MEDICOS
SALUD
ASPECTOS ECONOMICOS
CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO
SERVICIOS DE SALUD
DERECHO A LA SALUD
POLITICA SANITARIA
IGUALDAD
POLITICA ECONOMICA
POBREZA
PERSONAS SOCIALMENTE DESFAVORECIDAS
INDICADORES DE SALUD
INDICADORES ECONOMICOS
COVID-19
VIRUSES
EPIDEMICS
VIRAL DISEASES
MEDICAL ASPECTS
HEALTH
ECONOMIC ASPECTS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
HEALTH SERVICES
RIGHT TO HEALTH
HEALTH POLICY
EQUALITY
ECONOMIC POLICY
POVERTY
SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED PERSONS
HEALTH INDICATORS
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
spellingShingle COVID-19
VIRUS
EPIDEMIAS
ENFERMEDADES VIROSICAS
ASPECTOS MEDICOS
SALUD
ASPECTOS ECONOMICOS
CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO
SERVICIOS DE SALUD
DERECHO A LA SALUD
POLITICA SANITARIA
IGUALDAD
POLITICA ECONOMICA
POBREZA
PERSONAS SOCIALMENTE DESFAVORECIDAS
INDICADORES DE SALUD
INDICADORES ECONOMICOS
COVID-19
VIRUSES
EPIDEMICS
VIRAL DISEASES
MEDICAL ASPECTS
HEALTH
ECONOMIC ASPECTS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
HEALTH SERVICES
RIGHT TO HEALTH
HEALTH POLICY
EQUALITY
ECONOMIC POLICY
POVERTY
SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED PERSONS
HEALTH INDICATORS
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Health and the economy: A convergence needed to address COVID-19 and retake the path of sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean
description This joint report by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is issued at a time when several countries of Latin America and the Caribbean have become the epicentre of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The region is particularly vulnerable because of its high levels of labour informality, urbanization, poverty and inequality, and its weak health and social protection systems, in addition to the fact that it has large population groups living in vulnerable conditions and who require special attention. While the Caribbean countries have managed to control the pandemic more quickly, the Latin American countries have not yet been able to reduce infection levels. The main conclusion of this report is that if the pandemic transmission curve is not brought under control, the countries’ economies will be unable to recover. It also states that, in order to both control the pandemic and reopen the economy, States must demonstrate effective and dynamic leadership and stewardship through national plans that incorporate health, economic and social policies. Moreover, for the pandemic to be controlled and economic recovery and reconstruction promoted, fiscal spending must be increased and made more efficient, effective and equitable, with public spending on health equivalent to at least 6% of GDP.
author2 NU. CEPAL
author_facet NU. CEPAL
format Texto
title Health and the economy: A convergence needed to address COVID-19 and retake the path of sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_short Health and the economy: A convergence needed to address COVID-19 and retake the path of sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_full Health and the economy: A convergence needed to address COVID-19 and retake the path of sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_fullStr Health and the economy: A convergence needed to address COVID-19 and retake the path of sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_full_unstemmed Health and the economy: A convergence needed to address COVID-19 and retake the path of sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean
title_sort health and the economy: a convergence needed to address covid-19 and retake the path of sustainable development in latin america and the caribbean
publisher ECLAC
publishDate 2020
url http://hdl.handle.net/11362/45841
_version_ 1718435179505123328