Trade, direct investment and production policies

Includes bibliography

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Autores principales: Vera, Cecilia, Machinea, José Luis
Otros Autores: NU. CEPAL
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: ECLAC 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11362/5317
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spelling oai-11362-53172020-10-01T18:40:16Z Trade, direct investment and production policies Vera, Cecilia Machinea, José Luis NU. CEPAL COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL COMPETITIVIDAD CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO EXPORTACIONES IMPORTACIONES INVERSION EXTRANJERA DIRECTA LIBERALIZACION DEL INTERCAMBIO POLITICA COMERCIAL PRODUCTIVIDAD COMERCIO DE SERVICIOS COMPETITIVENESS ECONOMIC GROWTH EXPORTS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IMPORTS INTERNATIONAL TRADE PRODUCTIVITY TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICY TRADE IN SERVICES Includes bibliography During the 1990s, the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean implemented a series of far-reaching structural reforms and took a new direction in terms of economic policy. At first, these liberalization measures were primarily focused on national financial markets and the initial opening-up of trade, but they were soon extended to include the swift liberalization of external capital flows, and some countries embarked upon intensive privatization programmes. This set of reforms generated increases in foreign trade (particularly exports) and higher foreign direct investment. However, the growth path of the region's countries is a far cry from one of intensive, steady expansion -and this document analyses possible reasons for this. This paper posits that there is no unequivocally positive link between trade openness and economic growth, given the importance of the context and how the process of liberalization is carried out. The way in which changes are processed within economies is crucial if the productive fabric is to be strengthened rather than destroyed. The link between increased exports and growth is not necessarily positive either, as it depends on the types of exports and their potential to generate linkages that boost the rest of the productive structure. Similarly, in the case of foreign direct investment, there is no unequivocally positive relationship between FDI and growth, as the link between the two depends on the type of FDI, its objectives and target sectors. This therefore leaves considerable scope for productive policies to promote these linkages and ensure that the region's export position and the foreign investment it receives contribute to the buoyancy of national economies. The present document closes with an analysis of precisely those characteristics that productive policies need to include if they are to achieve that objective. 2014-01-02T16:10:51Z 2014-01-02T16:10:51Z 2006-05 Texto Documento Completo 9211215889 http://hdl.handle.net/11362/5317 LC/L.2469-P en Serie Informes y Estudios Especiales 16 application/pdf AMERICA LATINA LATIN AMERICA ECLAC
institution Cepal
collection Cepal
language English
topic COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL
COMPETITIVIDAD
CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO
EXPORTACIONES
IMPORTACIONES
INVERSION EXTRANJERA DIRECTA
LIBERALIZACION DEL INTERCAMBIO
POLITICA COMERCIAL
PRODUCTIVIDAD
COMERCIO DE SERVICIOS
COMPETITIVENESS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EXPORTS
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
IMPORTS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
PRODUCTIVITY
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE POLICY
TRADE IN SERVICES
spellingShingle COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL
COMPETITIVIDAD
CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO
EXPORTACIONES
IMPORTACIONES
INVERSION EXTRANJERA DIRECTA
LIBERALIZACION DEL INTERCAMBIO
POLITICA COMERCIAL
PRODUCTIVIDAD
COMERCIO DE SERVICIOS
COMPETITIVENESS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EXPORTS
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
IMPORTS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
PRODUCTIVITY
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE POLICY
TRADE IN SERVICES
Vera, Cecilia
Machinea, José Luis
Trade, direct investment and production policies
description Includes bibliography
author2 NU. CEPAL
author_facet NU. CEPAL
Vera, Cecilia
Machinea, José Luis
format Texto
author Vera, Cecilia
Machinea, José Luis
author_sort Vera, Cecilia
title Trade, direct investment and production policies
title_short Trade, direct investment and production policies
title_full Trade, direct investment and production policies
title_fullStr Trade, direct investment and production policies
title_full_unstemmed Trade, direct investment and production policies
title_sort trade, direct investment and production policies
publisher ECLAC
publishDate 2014
url http://hdl.handle.net/11362/5317
work_keys_str_mv AT veracecilia tradedirectinvestmentandproductionpolicies
AT machineajoseluis tradedirectinvestmentandproductionpolicies
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