Long run economic development in Latin America in a comparative perspective: proximate and ultimate causes

Includes bibliography

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Autor principal: Hofman, André A.
Otros Autores: NU. CEPAL. División de Desarrollo Económico
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: ECLAC 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11362/5460
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spelling oai-11362-54602020-03-04T19:57:23Z Long run economic development in Latin America in a comparative perspective: proximate and ultimate causes Hofman, André A. NU. CEPAL. División de Desarrollo Económico ANALISIS COMPARATIVO CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO DISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO INFLACION LIBERALIZACION ECONOMICA PRODUCTIVIDAD PRONOSTICOS ECONOMICOS PROYECCIONES ECONOMICAS REFORMA ECONOMICA COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ECONOMIC FORECASTS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS ECONOMIC REFORM INCOME DISTRIBUTION INFLATION PRODUCTIVITY Includes bibliography Abstract   This paper describes trends in economic growth and its causes in several Latin American countries in the 20th century. In the explanatory scheme, a distinction is made between 'proximate' and 'ultimate' causes of economic growth. Proximate causes are those areas of causality where models and quantification is possible, whereas ultimate causes are much more difficult to quantify. Some elements in the realm of the ultimate causes (like institutions and income distribution) will be analysed in an historical perspective and others, especially total factor productivity and growth accounting, in the proximate scheme. Latin America's performance is also compared to developed and other developing countries.   The paper provides a quantitative assessment of Latin American economic growth performance in the twentieth century in a comparative perspective. Within the region it was found that heterogeneity has not decreased and no clear tendencies of convergence can be detected. The reform process of the late 1980s and 1990s was implemented because of the profound crisis of the 1980s and the detection of some structural weaknesses in the Latin American economies. Some aggressive and early reformers show impressive growth results (e.g. Chile) but on the whole, the growth performance in the 1990s has been rather disappointing.   The paper stresses the fact that the proximate causes are not independent of the ultimate causes of growth as to a significant degree, proximate causes are dimensions through which ultimate causes can be seen to operate. At the proximate level, the interaction between capital accumulation and technological progress is an example of this interdependence. At the ultimate level, there exists interaction between the institutional framework of a society and the implementation of economic policy. An example of interdependence between the ultimate and proximate levels is the relationship between technological progress and the institutional context.   The paper concludes with a description of some of the most important characteristics of Latin America in the realm of the ultimate causes. The interdependence between proximate and ultimate is mainly analysed in terms of growth. Besides the unsatisfactory growth performance, equity aspects are another worrying characteristic of contemporary trends in the region and institutional factors are probably key determinants in explaining the weak relationship between growth and equity. 2014-01-02T16:12:09Z 2014-01-02T16:12:09Z 2001-12 Texto Documento Completo 9211213371 http://hdl.handle.net/11362/5460 LC/L.1665-P en Serie Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 8 application/pdf AMERICA LATINA LATIN AMERICA ECLAC
institution Cepal
collection Cepal
language English
topic ANALISIS COMPARATIVO
CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO
DISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO
INFLACION
LIBERALIZACION ECONOMICA
PRODUCTIVIDAD
PRONOSTICOS ECONOMICOS
PROYECCIONES ECONOMICAS
REFORMA ECONOMICA
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC FORECASTS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION
ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS
ECONOMIC REFORM
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INFLATION
PRODUCTIVITY
spellingShingle ANALISIS COMPARATIVO
CRECIMIENTO ECONOMICO
DISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO
INFLACION
LIBERALIZACION ECONOMICA
PRODUCTIVIDAD
PRONOSTICOS ECONOMICOS
PROYECCIONES ECONOMICAS
REFORMA ECONOMICA
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC FORECASTS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION
ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS
ECONOMIC REFORM
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INFLATION
PRODUCTIVITY
Hofman, André A.
Long run economic development in Latin America in a comparative perspective: proximate and ultimate causes
description Includes bibliography
author2 NU. CEPAL. División de Desarrollo Económico
author_facet NU. CEPAL. División de Desarrollo Económico
Hofman, André A.
format Texto
author Hofman, André A.
author_sort Hofman, André A.
title Long run economic development in Latin America in a comparative perspective: proximate and ultimate causes
title_short Long run economic development in Latin America in a comparative perspective: proximate and ultimate causes
title_full Long run economic development in Latin America in a comparative perspective: proximate and ultimate causes
title_fullStr Long run economic development in Latin America in a comparative perspective: proximate and ultimate causes
title_full_unstemmed Long run economic development in Latin America in a comparative perspective: proximate and ultimate causes
title_sort long run economic development in latin america in a comparative perspective: proximate and ultimate causes
publisher ECLAC
publishDate 2014
url http://hdl.handle.net/11362/5460
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