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spelling oai-11362-63852020-11-19T01:58:04Z Mining in Latin America in the late 1990s Sánchez Albavera, Fernando Ortiz, Georgina Moussa, Nicole NU. CEPAL. División de Recursos Naturales e Infraestructura ASISTENCIA FINANCIERA CANTERIA COMPETENCIA INVERSIONES EXTRANJERAS LEYES Y REGLAMENTOS LIBERALIZACION DEL INTERCAMBIO MINERIA NUEVAS TECNOLOGIAS PATENTES PRIVATIZACION PROTECCION AMBIENTAL SEGURO DE INVERSIONES TRIBUTACION SISTEMAS MONETARIOS RECURSOS FINANCIEROS RECURSOS MINERALES COMPETITION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOREIGN INVESTMENTS INVESTMENT INSURANCE LAWS AND REGULATIONS MINING NEW TECHNOLOGIES PATENTS PRIVATIZATION STONEWORKING INDUSTRY TAXATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION MONETARY SYSTEMS FINANCIAL RESOURCES MINERAL RESOURCES Includes bibliography Summary The purpose of this report is to analyse the factors that have determined the flow of investments in mining operations in Latin America and to evaluate the extent of such investments in the 1990s. This period is in clear contrast both with the 1970s, when investments were buoyant owing to nationalization and new projects that boosted State participation in mining operations, and with the 1980s, when investment flows were sluggish. The surge in investments in the 1990s was part of the general trend towards economic liberalization and elimination of barriers to foreign capital inflows, modernization of regulations governing mining concessions, more secure mining rights, and technological changes that took place in the last few decades. The first section examines investment flows into the mining sector in the light of changes in the composition of external financing in the 1990s, which resulted in a greater participation of foreign direct investment in the external funding mix, a trend favoured also by inflows of privatization capital and which was reflected in a significant increase in net capital transfers to countries in the region. The second and third sections catalogue the main changes noted in the treatment of foreign direct investment and in the mining legislation of countries in the region, revealing a similarity between existing proposals for reform with respect to the promotion of private investment and the reduction of the State's role in the development of the mining sector. The fourth section contains a review of changes in trade and tax regimes and a comparison of the impact of taxation on investment decisions. Emphasis is placed on the effect of taxes on fixed and variable costs and on rates of return, which reveals the differences between the taxation systems applied in the region. The more favourable environment for foreign investment and the elimination of barriers to entry to the mining sector opened up a new phase in terms of foreign capital attraction in the 1990s. The policies adopted by countries in the region were instrumental in stimulating mining investments, and these and other factors are analysed in the fifth section. Following the analysis of the determinants of investment and based on the conclusion that public policies had functioned in a positive way in the nineties, the sixth section covers the variation in projected exploration costs of mining operators, the effective value of actual investments and the investment projections at the start of the new millennium. 2014-01-02T16:25:51Z 2014-01-02T16:25:51Z 2001-08 Texto Documento Completo 9211213029 http://hdl.handle.net/11362/6385 LC/L.1253-P en Serie Recursos Naturales e Infraestructura 1 application/pdf AMERICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ECLAC
institution Cepal
collection Cepal
language English
topic ASISTENCIA FINANCIERA
CANTERIA
COMPETENCIA
INVERSIONES EXTRANJERAS
LEYES Y REGLAMENTOS
LIBERALIZACION DEL INTERCAMBIO
MINERIA
NUEVAS TECNOLOGIAS
PATENTES
PRIVATIZACION
PROTECCION AMBIENTAL
SEGURO DE INVERSIONES
TRIBUTACION
SISTEMAS MONETARIOS
RECURSOS FINANCIEROS
RECURSOS MINERALES
COMPETITION
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
INVESTMENT INSURANCE
LAWS AND REGULATIONS
MINING
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
PATENTS
PRIVATIZATION
STONEWORKING INDUSTRY
TAXATION
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
MONETARY SYSTEMS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
MINERAL RESOURCES
spellingShingle ASISTENCIA FINANCIERA
CANTERIA
COMPETENCIA
INVERSIONES EXTRANJERAS
LEYES Y REGLAMENTOS
LIBERALIZACION DEL INTERCAMBIO
MINERIA
NUEVAS TECNOLOGIAS
PATENTES
PRIVATIZACION
PROTECCION AMBIENTAL
SEGURO DE INVERSIONES
TRIBUTACION
SISTEMAS MONETARIOS
RECURSOS FINANCIEROS
RECURSOS MINERALES
COMPETITION
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
INVESTMENT INSURANCE
LAWS AND REGULATIONS
MINING
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
PATENTS
PRIVATIZATION
STONEWORKING INDUSTRY
TAXATION
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
MONETARY SYSTEMS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
MINERAL RESOURCES
Sánchez Albavera, Fernando
Ortiz, Georgina
Moussa, Nicole
Mining in Latin America in the late 1990s
description Includes bibliography
author2 NU. CEPAL. División de Recursos Naturales e Infraestructura
author_facet NU. CEPAL. División de Recursos Naturales e Infraestructura
Sánchez Albavera, Fernando
Ortiz, Georgina
Moussa, Nicole
format Texto
author Sánchez Albavera, Fernando
Ortiz, Georgina
Moussa, Nicole
author_sort Sánchez Albavera, Fernando
title Mining in Latin America in the late 1990s
title_short Mining in Latin America in the late 1990s
title_full Mining in Latin America in the late 1990s
title_fullStr Mining in Latin America in the late 1990s
title_full_unstemmed Mining in Latin America in the late 1990s
title_sort mining in latin america in the late 1990s
publisher ECLAC
publishDate 2014
url http://hdl.handle.net/11362/6385
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