Crises in emerging market economies: a global perspective

It is now more than ten years since the “first crisis of the twentyfirst century,” as Michel Camdessus, the former managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), called Mexico’s 1994–95 tequila crisis. The event is important not because it signaled a new environment (the tequila crisis...

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Autor principal: Calvo, Guillermo
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: Banco Central de Chile 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12580/3733
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spelling oai-20.500.12580-37332021-04-24T11:01:08Z Crises in emerging market economies: a global perspective Calvo, Guillermo CRISIS ECONÓMICA It is now more than ten years since the “first crisis of the twentyfirst century,” as Michel Camdessus, the former managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), called Mexico’s 1994–95 tequila crisis. The event is important not because it signaled a new environment (the tequila crisis was not that different from Mexico’s 1982 crisis), but because it was the beginning of a long series of financial crises in emerging market economies. Their frequency and global span (Latin America, Asia, the Middle East, and Russia) set them apart from anything seen previously—at least since World War II. The key question that arises in this respect is as follows: is the higher frequency of emerging market crises an indication that emerging market economies have become sharply less creditworthy (for example, by running unsustainably large fiscal deficits), or does it show that greater access to the global capital market has made these economies more vulnerable to shocks originating in the capital market itself? In Calvo (2002), I refer to these capital market shocks as globalization hazard. 2019-11-01T00:04:06Z 2019-11-01T00:04:06Z 2008 Artículo 978-956-7421-30-5 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12580/3733 eng Series on Central Banking, Analysis, and Economic Policies, no. 12 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Chile http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/ .pdf Sección o Parte de un Documento p. 85-115 application/pdf Banco Central de Chile
institution Banco Mundial
collection Banco Mundial
language eng
topic CRISIS ECONÓMICA
spellingShingle CRISIS ECONÓMICA
Calvo, Guillermo
Crises in emerging market economies: a global perspective
description It is now more than ten years since the “first crisis of the twentyfirst century,” as Michel Camdessus, the former managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), called Mexico’s 1994–95 tequila crisis. The event is important not because it signaled a new environment (the tequila crisis was not that different from Mexico’s 1982 crisis), but because it was the beginning of a long series of financial crises in emerging market economies. Their frequency and global span (Latin America, Asia, the Middle East, and Russia) set them apart from anything seen previously—at least since World War II. The key question that arises in this respect is as follows: is the higher frequency of emerging market crises an indication that emerging market economies have become sharply less creditworthy (for example, by running unsustainably large fiscal deficits), or does it show that greater access to the global capital market has made these economies more vulnerable to shocks originating in the capital market itself? In Calvo (2002), I refer to these capital market shocks as globalization hazard.
format Artículo
author Calvo, Guillermo
author_facet Calvo, Guillermo
author_sort Calvo, Guillermo
title Crises in emerging market economies: a global perspective
title_short Crises in emerging market economies: a global perspective
title_full Crises in emerging market economies: a global perspective
title_fullStr Crises in emerging market economies: a global perspective
title_full_unstemmed Crises in emerging market economies: a global perspective
title_sort crises in emerging market economies: a global perspective
publisher Banco Central de Chile
publishDate 2019
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12580/3733
work_keys_str_mv AT calvoguillermo crisesinemergingmarketeconomiesaglobalperspective
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