A repressão penal no Brasil Contemporâneo pelo olhar da criminologia radical

The critical or radical criminology comes from a Marxist reading of the sociological theory of labeling approach, developed around the 40’s, of the twentieth century, in the Chicago School. This theory was paradigmatic within the criminologicalstudies, precisely because it has expanded its object, a...

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Autor principal: Chiari, Vanessa
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Publicado: 2015
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id oai-ART0000930858
record_format dspace
institution DialNet
collection DialNet
language por
topic Criminology
Critical
Economy
Police Repression
Criminologia
Sociologia Jurídica
Criminologia
Crítica
Economia
Repressão Policial
spellingShingle Criminology
Critical
Economy
Police Repression
Criminologia
Sociologia Jurídica
Criminologia
Crítica
Economia
Repressão Policial
Chiari, Vanessa
A repressão penal no Brasil Contemporâneo pelo olhar da criminologia radical
description The critical or radical criminology comes from a Marxist reading of the sociological theory of labeling approach, developed around the 40’s, of the twentieth century, in the Chicago School. This theory was paradigmatic within the criminologicalstudies, precisely because it has expanded its object, allowing the research focused on the causes of crime, from the perspective of an abnormal or problematic agent and jarring from the majority of the population were replaced by the study of primary, secondary and tertiary criminalization processes involving behaviors and stigmatized individuals. The contribution of the Marxist thought appears in the statement that the tightening of state punishment directs itself to the characteristic of the masses away from the labor market and consumer behaviors. The prison system, in turn, acts as the reproductive system of inequalities in social relations by strengthening the criminal labels of those marginalized, in order to contribute to the maintenance of the structural inequalities of the capitalist society. The paper discusses, in brief, selective actions of the police in Brazil, as well as incarceration rates compared to the rates of unemployment.
format text (article)
author Chiari, Vanessa
author_facet Chiari, Vanessa
author_sort Chiari, Vanessa
title A repressão penal no Brasil Contemporâneo pelo olhar da criminologia radical
title_short A repressão penal no Brasil Contemporâneo pelo olhar da criminologia radical
title_full A repressão penal no Brasil Contemporâneo pelo olhar da criminologia radical
title_fullStr A repressão penal no Brasil Contemporâneo pelo olhar da criminologia radical
title_full_unstemmed A repressão penal no Brasil Contemporâneo pelo olhar da criminologia radical
title_sort repressão penal no brasil contemporâneo pelo olhar da criminologia radical
publishDate 2015
url https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5402960
work_keys_str_mv AT chiarivanessa arepressaopenalnobrasilcontemporaneopeloolhardacriminologiaradical
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spelling oai-ART00009308582016-04-10A repressão penal no Brasil Contemporâneo pelo olhar da criminologia radicalChiari, VanessaCriminologyCriticalEconomyPolice RepressionCriminologiaSociologia JurídicaCriminologiaCríticaEconomiaRepressão PolicialThe critical or radical criminology comes from a Marxist reading of the sociological theory of labeling approach, developed around the 40’s, of the twentieth century, in the Chicago School. This theory was paradigmatic within the criminologicalstudies, precisely because it has expanded its object, allowing the research focused on the causes of crime, from the perspective of an abnormal or problematic agent and jarring from the majority of the population were replaced by the study of primary, secondary and tertiary criminalization processes involving behaviors and stigmatized individuals. The contribution of the Marxist thought appears in the statement that the tightening of state punishment directs itself to the characteristic of the masses away from the labor market and consumer behaviors. The prison system, in turn, acts as the reproductive system of inequalities in social relations by strengthening the criminal labels of those marginalized, in order to contribute to the maintenance of the structural inequalities of the capitalist society. The paper discusses, in brief, selective actions of the police in Brazil, as well as incarceration rates compared to the rates of unemployment.A criminologia crítica ou radical nasce a partir de uma leitura marxista da teoria sociológica do etiquetamento, labeling approach, desenvolvida por volta dos anos 40, do século XX, na Escola de Chicago. Tal teoria foi paradigmática, no âmbito dos estudos criminológicos, justamente porque ampliou o seu objeto, permitindo que as pesquisas com foco nas causas da criminalidade, a partir da perspectiva de um agente anormal ou problemático e destoante da maioria da população, fossem substituídas pelo estudo dos processos de criminalização primária, secundária e terciária, que envolvem condutas e indivíduos estigmatizados. A contribuição do pensamento marxista aparece na demonstração de que o maior rigor da punição estatal se direciona aos comportamentos característicos das massas marginalizadas do mercado de trabalho e de consumo. O sistema carcerário, por sua vez, funciona como aparelho reprodutor das desigualdades nas relações sociais, reforçando os rótulos criminógenos desses mesmos marginalizados, com a finalidade de contribuir para a manutenção das desigualdades estruturais da sociedade capitalista. O artigo problematiza, em síntese, a atuação seletiva das polícias no Brasil, bem como apresenta os índices de encarceramento comparados com as taxas de desemprego.2015text (article)https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=5402960(Revista) ISSN 2318-8081Revista Electrónica Direito e Sociedade - REDES, ISSN 2318-8081, Vol. 3, Nº. 1, 2015, pags. 223-238porLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI