Hermoso Plaja Saló y Carmen Paredes Sans: el anarquismo silencioso, 1889-1982
This work is a mosaic of the Spanish libertarian movement of the XIXth century, shown through the history of a family of anarchist editors whose more conspicuous member is Hermoso Plaja. They are unknown people supporting the schools, the unions, the publishing houses, from where a social network em...
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Universidad de Salamanca (España)
2002
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Biografías Editoriales anarquistas Impresores anarquistas Anarquismo-España-siglo xx Anarcosindicalismo-España-siglo xx Editorial Vértice (1925-1939) Periodismo libertario Biographies Anarchism-Spain XXth Century Anarcosindicalism |
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Biografías Editoriales anarquistas Impresores anarquistas Anarquismo-España-siglo xx Anarcosindicalismo-España-siglo xx Editorial Vértice (1925-1939) Periodismo libertario Biographies Anarchism-Spain XXth Century Anarcosindicalism Soriano Jiménez, Ignacio C. Hermoso Plaja Saló y Carmen Paredes Sans: el anarquismo silencioso, 1889-1982 |
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This work is a mosaic of the Spanish libertarian movement of the XIXth century, shown through the history of a family of anarchist editors whose more conspicuous member is Hermoso Plaja. They are unknown people supporting the schools, the unions, the publishing houses, from where a social network emerges imbued of the libertarian ideal.
Hermoso Plaja, born in Palamós in 1889, was active in the labour movement in Tarragona province, being a member of the CNT, from 1916 to 1923. In Tarragona, in 1911, he met Carmen Paredes, who assumed the libertarian ideal for life. Their two daughters, Acracia and Camelia, and their son, Germinal, were born there. In 1918 they started their publishing career founding the Acracia magazine. Persecutions forced them to move to Barcelona in 1924, where Hermoso will edit Solidaridad Obrera. Jobs being scarce, they start a printing shop in 1927. Those are the years of Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, of underground propaganda and of escuelas racionalistas, where their daughters and son got their education.
In Barcelona they start their longest-lived publishing venture: VÉRTICE. In July 1936 they make donation of their publishing funds to the revolution: the trucks of Collectivised General Motors distribute and sale the books and leaflets stored during many years for this occasion. The collected money is used to make shoes for the militias of the Aragón front. In January 1939, they abandon their collection of books and documents and flee to France; except Germinal, who remains in prison.
In August 1940 they got to Mexico. Acracia and Camelia form their own homes. After several years of hardships, during which Hermoso and Carmen reject "to make the Americas" because it means to hire labour, they start a small printing shop in 1949. Which they operate till 1965, when Carmen's health requires all possible care. She dies in 1970. Three years later Acracia dies in a car accident. In 1977 Hermoso returns to Spain with his archive, which he donates to the Biblioteca Arús, and settles in Palafrugell with Germán. He dies there in 1982 |
| author2 |
Redero San Román, Manuel (Universidad de Salamanca) |
| author_facet |
Redero San Román, Manuel (Universidad de Salamanca) Soriano Jiménez, Ignacio C. |
| format |
text (thesis) |
| author |
Soriano Jiménez, Ignacio C. |
| author_sort |
Soriano Jiménez, Ignacio C. |
| title |
Hermoso Plaja Saló y Carmen Paredes Sans: el anarquismo silencioso, 1889-1982 |
| title_short |
Hermoso Plaja Saló y Carmen Paredes Sans: el anarquismo silencioso, 1889-1982 |
| title_full |
Hermoso Plaja Saló y Carmen Paredes Sans: el anarquismo silencioso, 1889-1982 |
| title_fullStr |
Hermoso Plaja Saló y Carmen Paredes Sans: el anarquismo silencioso, 1889-1982 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Hermoso Plaja Saló y Carmen Paredes Sans: el anarquismo silencioso, 1889-1982 |
| title_sort |
hermoso plaja saló y carmen paredes sans: el anarquismo silencioso, 1889-1982 |
| publisher |
Universidad de Salamanca (España) |
| publishDate |
2002 |
| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaites?codigo=389 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT sorianojimenezignacioc hermosoplajasaloycarmenparedessanselanarquismosilencioso18891982 |
| _version_ |
1718346559287984128 |
| spelling |
oai-TES00000000972017-10-19Hermoso Plaja Saló y Carmen Paredes Sans: el anarquismo silencioso, 1889-1982Soriano Jiménez, Ignacio C.Biografías Editoriales anarquistas Impresores anarquistas Anarquismo-España-siglo xx Anarcosindicalismo-España-siglo xx Editorial Vértice (1925-1939) Periodismo libertarioBiographies Anarchism-Spain XXth Century AnarcosindicalismThis work is a mosaic of the Spanish libertarian movement of the XIXth century, shown through the history of a family of anarchist editors whose more conspicuous member is Hermoso Plaja. They are unknown people supporting the schools, the unions, the publishing houses, from where a social network emerges imbued of the libertarian ideal. Hermoso Plaja, born in Palamós in 1889, was active in the labour movement in Tarragona province, being a member of the CNT, from 1916 to 1923. In Tarragona, in 1911, he met Carmen Paredes, who assumed the libertarian ideal for life. Their two daughters, Acracia and Camelia, and their son, Germinal, were born there. In 1918 they started their publishing career founding the Acracia magazine. Persecutions forced them to move to Barcelona in 1924, where Hermoso will edit Solidaridad Obrera. Jobs being scarce, they start a printing shop in 1927. Those are the years of Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, of underground propaganda and of escuelas racionalistas, where their daughters and son got their education. In Barcelona they start their longest-lived publishing venture: VÉRTICE. In July 1936 they make donation of their publishing funds to the revolution: the trucks of Collectivised General Motors distribute and sale the books and leaflets stored during many years for this occasion. The collected money is used to make shoes for the militias of the Aragón front. In January 1939, they abandon their collection of books and documents and flee to France; except Germinal, who remains in prison. In August 1940 they got to Mexico. Acracia and Camelia form their own homes. After several years of hardships, during which Hermoso and Carmen reject "to make the Americas" because it means to hire labour, they start a small printing shop in 1949. Which they operate till 1965, when Carmen's health requires all possible care. She dies in 1970. Three years later Acracia dies in a car accident. In 1977 Hermoso returns to Spain with his archive, which he donates to the Biblioteca Arús, and settles in Palafrugell with Germán. He dies there in 1982Se trata de un mosaico del mundo libertario español del siglo XX, a través de la historia de una familia de impresores anarquista, cuyo miembro más visible es Hermoso Plaja. Personajes anónimos que sostienen los periódicos, las escuelas, los sindicatos, las editoriales, desde donde se forma un tejido social, impregnado del ideal libertario. H. Plaja, nacido en Palamós en 1889, actuó sindicalmente en la provincia de Tarragona, militando en CNT, entre los años 1916-1923. En esta ciudad había conocido a Carmen Paredes, en 1911, la cual asume el ideal libertario de por vida. Allí nacen sus dos hijas: Acracia y Camelia, y su hijo: Germinal. En 1918 comienzan su labor editorial creando el periódico Acracia. Las persecuciones les hacen trasladarse a Barcelona en 1924, cuando Hermoso va a dirigir Solidaridad Obrera. Las dificultades para encontrar trabajo les impulsan a montar una imprenta, lo cual llevan a cabo en 1927. Son los años de la dictadura de Primo de Rivera, de la propaganda clandestina, y de las escuelas racionalistas, en donde se forman las hijas y el hijo. Inician aquí lo que será su obra editorial más longeva: VÉRTICE. En julio de 1936 donan su fondo editorial a la revolución: los camiones de General Motors Colectivizada reparten y venden los libros y folletos almacenados, durante años, para la ocasión; con lo recaudado se fabrica calzado para repartirlo a las milicias del frente de Aragón. En enero de 1939, abandonando su archivo y biblioteca, se exilian a Francia, excepto Germinal que queda preso. En agosto de 1940 llegan a México. Acracia y Camelia forman hogares propios. Tras varios años de penalidades, en los que Hermoso y Carmen rechazan "hacer las américas", pues ello exige vivir del trabajo ajeno, montan una modesta imprenta en 1949, la cual mantienen hasta 1965, en que la salud de Carmen exige continuos cuidados. En estos años, Hermoso continúa su labor periodística, y ambos reavivan la actividad editorial Carmen muere en 1970. Tres años después fallece Acracia en accidente de tráfico. Hermoso retorna con su archivo, donado a la Biblioteca Arús, en 1977, asentándose en Palafruguell con Germán; allí muere en 1982Universidad de Salamanca (España)Redero San Román, Manuel (Universidad de Salamanca)2002text (thesis)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaites?codigo=389(Tesis) ISBN 84-689-6727-0 spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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