Valoración del estado de salud físico y psicosocial en los adolescentes de La Rioja: influencia de los hábitos de vida y los factores sociodemográficos
The physical, psychological, social, sexual and behavioral changes originated in adolescence give rise to greater vulnerability at this stage, affecting both lifestyle and physical and psychosocial well-being. The aim of this doctoral thesis is to analyze the health status of adolescents in La Rioja...
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Universidad de La Rioja (España)
2021
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The physical, psychological, social, sexual and behavioral changes originated in adolescence give rise to greater vulnerability at this stage, affecting both lifestyle and physical and psychosocial well-being. The aim of this doctoral thesis is to analyze the health status of adolescents in La Rioja in terms of different indicators of physical, mental and social well-being, as well as to evaluate the influence of lifestyle habits and socio demographic factors on it.
To achieve this, cardio-respiratory capacity, body composition, self-esteem, quality of life, body image, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, level of physical activity, hours of sleep at night, academic performance and various socio-demographic factors were studied in a representative sample of 761 adolescents, corresponding to 45 classrooms in 25 educational centers of Compulsory Secondary Education, with a distribution of 383 in the first grade and 378 in the fourth.
19.6% of the adolescents presented overweight and 6.7% obesity. In addition, 42.7% expressed a desire to be thinner, an aspect associated with a lower self-esteem, these figures being higher in the case of girls and older adolescents. In contrast, physical activity turned out to be a predictor of mental well-being, a well-being that was influenced by variables such as nationality or socioeconomic level.
In relation to lifestyle habits, direct associations were found between the Mediterranean diet, physical activity and hours of sleep at night. Being a girl was a predictor of greater adherence to the aforementioned diet and of a lower level of physical activity. In addition, both variables were influenced by aspects such as socioeconomic level, the environment for the realization of the physical activity or body satisfaction.
Finally, socio-demographic factors such as age, sex, nationality or the location of the educational center were shown to have an influence on lifestyle habits and health status. In this regard, it is noteworthy that both boys and those attending centers in rural areas reported better mental well-being, while migrants and older adolescents reported less healthy lifestyles.
The results obtained highlight the need to address adolescent health through global and multidisciplinary interventions by the competent health agencies. |
| author2 |
Dalmau Torres, Josep Maria (null) |
| author_facet |
Dalmau Torres, Josep Maria (null) Jiménez Boraita, Raúl |
| format |
text (thesis) |
| author |
Jiménez Boraita, Raúl |
| spellingShingle |
Jiménez Boraita, Raúl Valoración del estado de salud físico y psicosocial en los adolescentes de La Rioja: influencia de los hábitos de vida y los factores sociodemográficos |
| author_sort |
Jiménez Boraita, Raúl |
| title |
Valoración del estado de salud físico y psicosocial en los adolescentes de La Rioja: influencia de los hábitos de vida y los factores sociodemográficos |
| title_short |
Valoración del estado de salud físico y psicosocial en los adolescentes de La Rioja: influencia de los hábitos de vida y los factores sociodemográficos |
| title_full |
Valoración del estado de salud físico y psicosocial en los adolescentes de La Rioja: influencia de los hábitos de vida y los factores sociodemográficos |
| title_fullStr |
Valoración del estado de salud físico y psicosocial en los adolescentes de La Rioja: influencia de los hábitos de vida y los factores sociodemográficos |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Valoración del estado de salud físico y psicosocial en los adolescentes de La Rioja: influencia de los hábitos de vida y los factores sociodemográficos |
| title_sort |
valoración del estado de salud físico y psicosocial en los adolescentes de la rioja: influencia de los hábitos de vida y los factores sociodemográficos |
| publisher |
Universidad de La Rioja (España) |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaites?codigo=290649 |
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1718346696816066560 |
| spelling |
oai-TES00000230032021-09-08Valoración del estado de salud físico y psicosocial en los adolescentes de La Rioja: influencia de los hábitos de vida y los factores sociodemográficosJiménez Boraita, RaúlThe physical, psychological, social, sexual and behavioral changes originated in adolescence give rise to greater vulnerability at this stage, affecting both lifestyle and physical and psychosocial well-being. The aim of this doctoral thesis is to analyze the health status of adolescents in La Rioja in terms of different indicators of physical, mental and social well-being, as well as to evaluate the influence of lifestyle habits and socio demographic factors on it. To achieve this, cardio-respiratory capacity, body composition, self-esteem, quality of life, body image, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, level of physical activity, hours of sleep at night, academic performance and various socio-demographic factors were studied in a representative sample of 761 adolescents, corresponding to 45 classrooms in 25 educational centers of Compulsory Secondary Education, with a distribution of 383 in the first grade and 378 in the fourth. 19.6% of the adolescents presented overweight and 6.7% obesity. In addition, 42.7% expressed a desire to be thinner, an aspect associated with a lower self-esteem, these figures being higher in the case of girls and older adolescents. In contrast, physical activity turned out to be a predictor of mental well-being, a well-being that was influenced by variables such as nationality or socioeconomic level. In relation to lifestyle habits, direct associations were found between the Mediterranean diet, physical activity and hours of sleep at night. Being a girl was a predictor of greater adherence to the aforementioned diet and of a lower level of physical activity. In addition, both variables were influenced by aspects such as socioeconomic level, the environment for the realization of the physical activity or body satisfaction. Finally, socio-demographic factors such as age, sex, nationality or the location of the educational center were shown to have an influence on lifestyle habits and health status. In this regard, it is noteworthy that both boys and those attending centers in rural areas reported better mental well-being, while migrants and older adolescents reported less healthy lifestyles. The results obtained highlight the need to address adolescent health through global and multidisciplinary interventions by the competent health agencies.Los cambios originados en la adolescencia a nivel físico, psicológico, social, sexual y conductual dan lugar a una mayor vulnerabilidad en esta etapa, afectando tanto al estilo de vida como al bienestar físico y psicosocial. El objetivo de la presente tesis doctoral es analizar el estado de salud de los adolescentes de La Rioja en función de diferentes indicadores de bienestar físico, mental y social, así como evaluar la influencia de los hábitos de vida y los factores sociodemográficos sobre el mismo. Para lograrlo, se estudió la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria, composición corporal, autoestima, calidad de vida, imagen corporal, adherencia a la dieta mediterránea, nivel de actividad física, horas de sueño nocturno, rendimiento académico y diversos factores sociodemográficos en una muestra representativa de 761 adolescentes, correspondientes a 45 aulas de 25 centros educativos de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, con una distribución de 383 en primer curso y 378 en cuarto curso. El 19,6% de los adolescentes presentaron sobrepeso y el 6,7% obesidad. Además, el 42,7% manifestaron un deseo de estar más delgados, aspecto que se asoció a una menor autoestima, siendo estas cifras mayores en el caso de las chicas y los adolescentes de mayor edad. Por el contrario, la actividad física resultó ser un factor predictor del bienestar mental, bienestar que se vio influenciado por variables como la nacionalidad o el nivel socioeconómico. En relación a los hábitos de vida, se encontraron asociaciones directas entre dieta mediterránea, actividad física y horas de sueño nocturno. Ser chica fue un predictor de una mayor adherencia a la citada dieta y de un menor nivel de práctica física. Además, ambas variables se vieron influenciadas por aspectos como el nivel socioeconómico, el entorno para la realización de actividad física o la satisfacción corporal. Por último, factores sociodemográficos como la edad, el sexo, la nacionalidad o la localización del centro educativo demostraron tener una influencia en los hábitos de vida y el estado de salud. En este sentido, destaca que tanto los chicos como quienes acuden a centros de zonas rurales manifestaron mejor bienestar mental, mientras que los migrantes y los adolescentes de mayor edad reportaron estilos de vida menos saludables. Los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de abordar la salud adolescente mediante intervenciones de carácter global y multidisciplinar por parte de los organismos competentes en materia de salud.Universidad de La Rioja (España)Dalmau Torres, Josep Maria (null)Arriscado Alsina, Daniel (null)Gargallo Ibort, Esther (null)2021text (thesis)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaites?codigo=290649spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. 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