Relationships among Perceived Control, Safety Attitude, and Safety Performance: A Case Study on Wastewater Treatment Plant Workers

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are an indispensable part of the infrastructure of modern cities. However, because of the existence of many confined working spaces in them, they also pose significant risks of occupational hazards for workers. Therefore, this study was conducted on WWTP workers i...

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Autores principales: Chung-Fah Huang, Yu-Long Tsai, Wen-Hua Lu
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/001b23151923446f8dc553e0bc54899d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:001b23151923446f8dc553e0bc54899d2021-11-25T19:02:10ZRelationships among Perceived Control, Safety Attitude, and Safety Performance: A Case Study on Wastewater Treatment Plant Workers10.3390/su1322125732071-1050https://doaj.org/article/001b23151923446f8dc553e0bc54899d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12573https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are an indispensable part of the infrastructure of modern cities. However, because of the existence of many confined working spaces in them, they also pose significant risks of occupational hazards for workers. Therefore, this study was conducted on WWTP workers in Kaohsiung, Taiwan to explore the connections among the perceived control, safety attitude, and safety performance of WWTP workers. In total, 123 valid questionnaires were returned for descriptive statistical analysis, variance analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. According to the analysis results, the WWTP workers in this study indicated a mid to high level of perceived control, and they generally believed they were also responsible for industrial safety management. The variance analysis results showed that workers of a different gender, age, service unit, and seniority had significantly different safety attitudes. The hierarchical regression analysis results indicated that the perceived control of the WWTP workers had a significant influence on their safety performance through their safety attitude, which served as a mediator between perceived control and safety performance. It is hoped that these findings can provide references for WWTP managers and workers in their daily communication, operation, and safety management system introduction to ensure better safety.Chung-Fah HuangYu-Long TsaiWen-Hua LuMDPI AGarticleperceived controlsafety attitudesafety climatesafety performancehierarchical regressionwastewater treatment plant (WWTP)Environmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12573, p 12573 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic perceived control
safety attitude
safety climate
safety performance
hierarchical regression
wastewater treatment plant (WWTP)
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle perceived control
safety attitude
safety climate
safety performance
hierarchical regression
wastewater treatment plant (WWTP)
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Chung-Fah Huang
Yu-Long Tsai
Wen-Hua Lu
Relationships among Perceived Control, Safety Attitude, and Safety Performance: A Case Study on Wastewater Treatment Plant Workers
description Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are an indispensable part of the infrastructure of modern cities. However, because of the existence of many confined working spaces in them, they also pose significant risks of occupational hazards for workers. Therefore, this study was conducted on WWTP workers in Kaohsiung, Taiwan to explore the connections among the perceived control, safety attitude, and safety performance of WWTP workers. In total, 123 valid questionnaires were returned for descriptive statistical analysis, variance analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. According to the analysis results, the WWTP workers in this study indicated a mid to high level of perceived control, and they generally believed they were also responsible for industrial safety management. The variance analysis results showed that workers of a different gender, age, service unit, and seniority had significantly different safety attitudes. The hierarchical regression analysis results indicated that the perceived control of the WWTP workers had a significant influence on their safety performance through their safety attitude, which served as a mediator between perceived control and safety performance. It is hoped that these findings can provide references for WWTP managers and workers in their daily communication, operation, and safety management system introduction to ensure better safety.
format article
author Chung-Fah Huang
Yu-Long Tsai
Wen-Hua Lu
author_facet Chung-Fah Huang
Yu-Long Tsai
Wen-Hua Lu
author_sort Chung-Fah Huang
title Relationships among Perceived Control, Safety Attitude, and Safety Performance: A Case Study on Wastewater Treatment Plant Workers
title_short Relationships among Perceived Control, Safety Attitude, and Safety Performance: A Case Study on Wastewater Treatment Plant Workers
title_full Relationships among Perceived Control, Safety Attitude, and Safety Performance: A Case Study on Wastewater Treatment Plant Workers
title_fullStr Relationships among Perceived Control, Safety Attitude, and Safety Performance: A Case Study on Wastewater Treatment Plant Workers
title_full_unstemmed Relationships among Perceived Control, Safety Attitude, and Safety Performance: A Case Study on Wastewater Treatment Plant Workers
title_sort relationships among perceived control, safety attitude, and safety performance: a case study on wastewater treatment plant workers
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/001b23151923446f8dc553e0bc54899d
work_keys_str_mv AT chungfahhuang relationshipsamongperceivedcontrolsafetyattitudeandsafetyperformanceacasestudyonwastewatertreatmentplantworkers
AT yulongtsai relationshipsamongperceivedcontrolsafetyattitudeandsafetyperformanceacasestudyonwastewatertreatmentplantworkers
AT wenhualu relationshipsamongperceivedcontrolsafetyattitudeandsafetyperformanceacasestudyonwastewatertreatmentplantworkers
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