Sleep, eating disorder symptoms, and daytime functioning

Marilou DP Tromp,1 Anouk AMT Donners,1 Johan Garssen,1,2 Joris C Verster1,31Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; 2Nutricia Research, Utrecht, the Netherlands; 3Center for Human Psychopharmacology, Swinburne University,...

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Autores principales: Tromp MD, Donners AA, Garssen J, Verster JC
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:00332b6ebdc64be5a21afe8adde50c462021-12-02T03:30:36ZSleep, eating disorder symptoms, and daytime functioning1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/00332b6ebdc64be5a21afe8adde50c462016-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/sleep-eating-disorder-symptoms-and-daytime-functioning-peer-reviewed-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Marilou DP Tromp,1 Anouk AMT Donners,1 Johan Garssen,1,2 Joris C Verster1,31Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; 2Nutricia Research, Utrecht, the Netherlands; 3Center for Human Psychopharmacology, Swinburne University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaObjective: To investigate the relationship between eating disorders, body mass index (BMI), sleep disorders, and daytime functioning.Design: Survey.Setting: The Netherlands.Participants: N=574 Dutch young adults (18–35 years old).Measurements: Participants completed a survey on eating and sleep habits including the Eating Disorder Screen for Primary care (ESP) and SLEEP-50 questionnaire subscales for sleep apnea, insomnia, circadian rhythm disorder (CRD), and daytime functioning. SLEEP-50 outcomes of participants who screened negative (≤2) and positive (>2) on the ESP were compared. In addition, SLEEP-50 scores of groups of participants with different ESP scores (0–4) and different BMI groups (ie, underweight, healthy weight, overweight, and obese) were compared using nonparametric statistics.Results: Almost 12% (n=67) of participants screened positive for having an eating disorder. Relative to participants without eating disorders, participants who screened positive for eating disorders reported significantly higher scores on sleep apnea (3.7 versus 2.9, P=0.012), insomnia (7.7 versus 5.5, P<0.0001), CRD (2.9 versus 2.3, P=0.011), and impairment of daytime functioning (8.8 versus 5.8, P=0.0001). ESP scores were associated with insomnia (r=0.117, P=0.005), sleep apnea (r=0.118, P=0.004), sleep quality (r=−0.104, P=0.012), and daytime functioning (r=0.225, P<0.0001), but not with CRD (r=0.066, P=0.112). BMI correlated significantly with ESP scores (r=0.172, P<0.0001) and scores on sleep apnea (r=0.171, P<0.0001). When controlling for BMI, the partial correlation between ESP and sleep apnea remained significant (r=0.10, P=0.015).Conclusion: Participants who score positive for eating disorders scored significantly higher on sleep disorder scales, and reported significantly more impairment of daytime functioning.Keywords: eating disorders, sleep disorders, insomnia, apnea, circadian rhythm disorder, daytime functioningTromp MDDonners AAGarssen JVerster JCDove Medical PressarticleEating disorderssleep disordersinsomniaapneacircadian rhythm disorderdaytime functioningPsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol 2016, Iss Issue 1, Pp 35-40 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Eating disorders
sleep disorders
insomnia
apnea
circadian rhythm disorder
daytime functioning
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
QP351-495
spellingShingle Eating disorders
sleep disorders
insomnia
apnea
circadian rhythm disorder
daytime functioning
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
QP351-495
Tromp MD
Donners AA
Garssen J
Verster JC
Sleep, eating disorder symptoms, and daytime functioning
description Marilou DP Tromp,1 Anouk AMT Donners,1 Johan Garssen,1,2 Joris C Verster1,31Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; 2Nutricia Research, Utrecht, the Netherlands; 3Center for Human Psychopharmacology, Swinburne University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaObjective: To investigate the relationship between eating disorders, body mass index (BMI), sleep disorders, and daytime functioning.Design: Survey.Setting: The Netherlands.Participants: N=574 Dutch young adults (18–35 years old).Measurements: Participants completed a survey on eating and sleep habits including the Eating Disorder Screen for Primary care (ESP) and SLEEP-50 questionnaire subscales for sleep apnea, insomnia, circadian rhythm disorder (CRD), and daytime functioning. SLEEP-50 outcomes of participants who screened negative (≤2) and positive (>2) on the ESP were compared. In addition, SLEEP-50 scores of groups of participants with different ESP scores (0–4) and different BMI groups (ie, underweight, healthy weight, overweight, and obese) were compared using nonparametric statistics.Results: Almost 12% (n=67) of participants screened positive for having an eating disorder. Relative to participants without eating disorders, participants who screened positive for eating disorders reported significantly higher scores on sleep apnea (3.7 versus 2.9, P=0.012), insomnia (7.7 versus 5.5, P<0.0001), CRD (2.9 versus 2.3, P=0.011), and impairment of daytime functioning (8.8 versus 5.8, P=0.0001). ESP scores were associated with insomnia (r=0.117, P=0.005), sleep apnea (r=0.118, P=0.004), sleep quality (r=−0.104, P=0.012), and daytime functioning (r=0.225, P<0.0001), but not with CRD (r=0.066, P=0.112). BMI correlated significantly with ESP scores (r=0.172, P<0.0001) and scores on sleep apnea (r=0.171, P<0.0001). When controlling for BMI, the partial correlation between ESP and sleep apnea remained significant (r=0.10, P=0.015).Conclusion: Participants who score positive for eating disorders scored significantly higher on sleep disorder scales, and reported significantly more impairment of daytime functioning.Keywords: eating disorders, sleep disorders, insomnia, apnea, circadian rhythm disorder, daytime functioning
format article
author Tromp MD
Donners AA
Garssen J
Verster JC
author_facet Tromp MD
Donners AA
Garssen J
Verster JC
author_sort Tromp MD
title Sleep, eating disorder symptoms, and daytime functioning
title_short Sleep, eating disorder symptoms, and daytime functioning
title_full Sleep, eating disorder symptoms, and daytime functioning
title_fullStr Sleep, eating disorder symptoms, and daytime functioning
title_full_unstemmed Sleep, eating disorder symptoms, and daytime functioning
title_sort sleep, eating disorder symptoms, and daytime functioning
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/00332b6ebdc64be5a21afe8adde50c46
work_keys_str_mv AT trompmd sleepeatingdisordersymptomsanddaytimefunctioning
AT donnersaa sleepeatingdisordersymptomsanddaytimefunctioning
AT garssenj sleepeatingdisordersymptomsanddaytimefunctioning
AT versterjc sleepeatingdisordersymptomsanddaytimefunctioning
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