ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL CONDITIONS THAT AFFECT MALARIA EVENTS IN PADANG CITY

Background: West Sumatra is a target area for malaria elimination in 2020; the Annual Parasite Incidence (API) in Padang City increased from 0.12 per 1000 inhabitants to 0.13 per 1000 inhabitants between 2015 and 2016. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of factors contributing to malari...

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Autores principales:	Masrizal Masrizal, Tria Syananda Putri, Imraatul Hasni
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Universitas Airlangga 2020
Materias:	malaria home behavior mosquito repellent Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/004a13ff593147d69eba1a931c42d2e7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:004a13ff593147d69eba1a931c42d2e72021-12-02T12:11:03ZENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL CONDITIONS THAT AFFECT MALARIA EVENTS IN PADANG CITY2301-71712541-092X10.20473/jbe.V8I22020.164-171https://doaj.org/article/004a13ff593147d69eba1a931c42d2e72020-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBE/article/view/17905https://doaj.org/toc/2301-7171https://doaj.org/toc/2541-092XBackground: West Sumatra is a target area for malaria elimination in 2020; the Annual Parasite Incidence (API) in Padang City increased from 0.12 per 1000 inhabitants to 0.13 per 1000 inhabitants between 2015 and 2016. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of factors contributing to malaria events based on the environmental and behavioral conditions of people in Padang City. Method: This is a quantitative study using a case-control approach. The research was conducted in Padang from August 2017 until January 2018. The case-control study was conducted on a sample of 62 people, consisting of 31 cases and 31 controls. Cases were identified through random sampling and controls were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was via observation and questionnaires and both univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted. Results: Descriptively, malaria patients were more likely to live in at-risk physical conditions at home (74.12%), had a history of visiting endemic areas (41.90%), did not use mosquito repellent equipment (58%), and had the habit of being outdoors at night (32.28%). Statistical tests showed the risk factors for the incidence of malaria were the physical condition of the house (OR = 3.43; 95% CI 1.20–9.20) and a history of visiting endemic areas (OR = 9; 95% CI 1.20–394). Conclusion: Environmental and behavioral factors affect the incidence of malaria. It is recommended that the Padang City Health Office provide counseling through health promotion officers about healthy homes and advise people not to go to endemic areas.Masrizal MasrizalTria Syananda PutriImraatul HasniUniversitas Airlanggaarticlemalariahomebehaviormosquito repellentPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENIDJurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 164-171 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	malaria home behavior mosquito repellent Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	malaria home behavior mosquito repellent Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Masrizal Masrizal Tria Syananda Putri Imraatul Hasni ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL CONDITIONS THAT AFFECT MALARIA EVENTS IN PADANG CITY
description	Background: West Sumatra is a target area for malaria elimination in 2020; the Annual Parasite Incidence (API) in Padang City increased from 0.12 per 1000 inhabitants to 0.13 per 1000 inhabitants between 2015 and 2016. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of factors contributing to malaria events based on the environmental and behavioral conditions of people in Padang City. Method: This is a quantitative study using a case-control approach. The research was conducted in Padang from August 2017 until January 2018. The case-control study was conducted on a sample of 62 people, consisting of 31 cases and 31 controls. Cases were identified through random sampling and controls were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was via observation and questionnaires and both univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted. Results: Descriptively, malaria patients were more likely to live in at-risk physical conditions at home (74.12%), had a history of visiting endemic areas (41.90%), did not use mosquito repellent equipment (58%), and had the habit of being outdoors at night (32.28%). Statistical tests showed the risk factors for the incidence of malaria were the physical condition of the house (OR = 3.43; 95% CI 1.20–9.20) and a history of visiting endemic areas (OR = 9; 95% CI 1.20–394). Conclusion: Environmental and behavioral factors affect the incidence of malaria. It is recommended that the Padang City Health Office provide counseling through health promotion officers about healthy homes and advise people not to go to endemic areas.
format	article
author	Masrizal Masrizal Tria Syananda Putri Imraatul Hasni
author_facet	Masrizal Masrizal Tria Syananda Putri Imraatul Hasni
author_sort	Masrizal Masrizal
title	ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL CONDITIONS THAT AFFECT MALARIA EVENTS IN PADANG CITY
title_short	ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL CONDITIONS THAT AFFECT MALARIA EVENTS IN PADANG CITY
title_full	ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL CONDITIONS THAT AFFECT MALARIA EVENTS IN PADANG CITY
title_fullStr	ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL CONDITIONS THAT AFFECT MALARIA EVENTS IN PADANG CITY
title_full_unstemmed	ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL CONDITIONS THAT AFFECT MALARIA EVENTS IN PADANG CITY
title_sort	environmental and behavioral conditions that affect malaria events in padang city
publisher	Universitas Airlangga
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/004a13ff593147d69eba1a931c42d2e7
work_keys_str_mv	AT masrizalmasrizal environmentalandbehavioralconditionsthataffectmalariaeventsinpadangcity AT triasyanandaputri environmentalandbehavioralconditionsthataffectmalariaeventsinpadangcity AT imraatulhasni environmentalandbehavioralconditionsthataffectmalariaeventsinpadangcity
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL CONDITIONS THAT AFFECT MALARIA EVENTS IN PADANG CITY

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