Reservoir ecological operation considering outflow variations across different time scales

The regulation of reservoirs contributes huge socioeconomic benefits to society at the expense of inducing adverse effects on downstream ecosystems. The reservoir average outflow (such as monthly) can be out of the ecological flow range while the partial daily outflow is suitable due to the outflow...

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Autores principales: Yibo Wang, Pan Liu, Ming Dou, He Li, Bo Ming, Yu Gong, Zhikai Yang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0054254713de4e7493217f9169c73645
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0054254713de4e7493217f9169c736452021-12-01T04:48:35ZReservoir ecological operation considering outflow variations across different time scales1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107582https://doaj.org/article/0054254713de4e7493217f9169c736452021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21002478https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XThe regulation of reservoirs contributes huge socioeconomic benefits to society at the expense of inducing adverse effects on downstream ecosystems. The reservoir average outflow (such as monthly) can be out of the ecological flow range while the partial daily outflow is suitable due to the outflow fluctuations. To address this issue, the reservoir outflow variations across different time scales (OVDTS) were proposed to form a novel ecological indicator. First, the ecological flow for the full life cycles of indicative native and nonnative species was calculated. Then, the reservoir OVDTS were proposed to describe the streamflow difference between long (e.g., 10-day) and short (e.g., daily) time intervals, and the ecological fitness (namely ecofit) was then formed. Finally, the reservoir operating rule curves were optimized by considering ecofit as well as average annual water supply, water supply reliability, average annual hydropower generation and hydropower generation reliability. The China’s Danjiangkou Reservoir was selected as the case study. It is validated that the established ecofit was almost equal to the proportion of reservoir outflow that met ecological flow range. The ecofit of optimized operating rule curves was improved by 4.19% compared with conventional operation without decreasing the performance of other objectives, also with ecofit improvements of wet, normal, and dry years. It was unexpected that the ecological objective of the optimized operating rule curves was significantly better than that of natural flow mimicry in dry years. The proposed OVDTS and ecofit could be helpful to reservoir ecological operations.Yibo WangPan LiuMing DouHe LiBo MingYu GongZhikai YangElsevierarticleEcological indicatorEcological flowOutflow variationsMulti-objectiveReservoir operationEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 125, Iss , Pp 107582- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ecological indicator
Ecological flow
Outflow variations
Multi-objective
Reservoir operation
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Ecological indicator
Ecological flow
Outflow variations
Multi-objective
Reservoir operation
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Yibo Wang
Pan Liu
Ming Dou
He Li
Bo Ming
Yu Gong
Zhikai Yang
Reservoir ecological operation considering outflow variations across different time scales
description The regulation of reservoirs contributes huge socioeconomic benefits to society at the expense of inducing adverse effects on downstream ecosystems. The reservoir average outflow (such as monthly) can be out of the ecological flow range while the partial daily outflow is suitable due to the outflow fluctuations. To address this issue, the reservoir outflow variations across different time scales (OVDTS) were proposed to form a novel ecological indicator. First, the ecological flow for the full life cycles of indicative native and nonnative species was calculated. Then, the reservoir OVDTS were proposed to describe the streamflow difference between long (e.g., 10-day) and short (e.g., daily) time intervals, and the ecological fitness (namely ecofit) was then formed. Finally, the reservoir operating rule curves were optimized by considering ecofit as well as average annual water supply, water supply reliability, average annual hydropower generation and hydropower generation reliability. The China’s Danjiangkou Reservoir was selected as the case study. It is validated that the established ecofit was almost equal to the proportion of reservoir outflow that met ecological flow range. The ecofit of optimized operating rule curves was improved by 4.19% compared with conventional operation without decreasing the performance of other objectives, also with ecofit improvements of wet, normal, and dry years. It was unexpected that the ecological objective of the optimized operating rule curves was significantly better than that of natural flow mimicry in dry years. The proposed OVDTS and ecofit could be helpful to reservoir ecological operations.
format article
author Yibo Wang
Pan Liu
Ming Dou
He Li
Bo Ming
Yu Gong
Zhikai Yang
author_facet Yibo Wang
Pan Liu
Ming Dou
He Li
Bo Ming
Yu Gong
Zhikai Yang
author_sort Yibo Wang
title Reservoir ecological operation considering outflow variations across different time scales
title_short Reservoir ecological operation considering outflow variations across different time scales
title_full Reservoir ecological operation considering outflow variations across different time scales
title_fullStr Reservoir ecological operation considering outflow variations across different time scales
title_full_unstemmed Reservoir ecological operation considering outflow variations across different time scales
title_sort reservoir ecological operation considering outflow variations across different time scales
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0054254713de4e7493217f9169c73645
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