A prioritization metric and modelling framework for fragmented saltmarsh patches restoration

Saltmarsh is a coastal ecosystem providing crucial ecosystem services, and its continued degradation and fragmentation has drawn increasing attention. However, how to effectively restore the connectivity between fragmented saltmarsh patches remains an open challenge. In this study, we developed a me...

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Autores principales: Dongdong Shao, Kang Liu, Hannah L. Mossman, Matthew P. Adams, Hongfang Wang, Dongxue Li, Yu Yan, Baoshan Cui
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0069b05804fe4680b30f8d4a960ec15c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0069b05804fe4680b30f8d4a960ec15c2021-12-01T04:54:10ZA prioritization metric and modelling framework for fragmented saltmarsh patches restoration1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107833https://doaj.org/article/0069b05804fe4680b30f8d4a960ec15c2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21004982https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XSaltmarsh is a coastal ecosystem providing crucial ecosystem services, and its continued degradation and fragmentation has drawn increasing attention. However, how to effectively restore the connectivity between fragmented saltmarsh patches remains an open challenge. In this study, we developed a metric and modelling framework that prioritised saltmarsh patches for restoration. To demonstrate our approach, we simulated spatially explicit restoration schedules for Suaeda salsa patches at the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, China, using three strategies: increasing-patch-area, increasing-number-of-patches and a benchmark unrestrictive prioritization strategy. We prioritised patches for restoration based on a number of widely used graph-theoretic landscape connectivity and metapopulation capacity metrics. Our simulation results suggested the rank connectivity-importance of extant patches was correlated within the group of graph-theoretic connectivity metrics or metapopulation capacity metrics, but unrelated across group. The unrestrictive prioritization strategy clearly outperformed the strategies of increasing-patch-area and increasing-number-of-patches which returned comparable connectivity restoration outcomes. For the more effective unrestrictive prioritization strategy, there were substantial differences in the simulated priority patches between metrics that considered stepping stone effects and those did not. While the former resulted in corridor-building priority patches that led to a more connected landscape throughout the region, the latter led to local clustering. We recommend use of the total probability of connectivity (PC) among the metrics we tested due to similarity of results to other metrics and its simulation efficiency. The proposed framework is readily applicable to prioritise areas for connectivity conservation and restoration in any monospecific ecosystem at the regional scale.Dongdong ShaoKang LiuHannah L. MossmanMatthew P. AdamsHongfang WangDongxue LiYu YanBaoshan CuiElsevierarticleSaltmarshRestorationPrioritizationLandscape connectivityEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 128, Iss , Pp 107833- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Saltmarsh
Restoration
Prioritization
Landscape connectivity
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Saltmarsh
Restoration
Prioritization
Landscape connectivity
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Dongdong Shao
Kang Liu
Hannah L. Mossman
Matthew P. Adams
Hongfang Wang
Dongxue Li
Yu Yan
Baoshan Cui
A prioritization metric and modelling framework for fragmented saltmarsh patches restoration
description Saltmarsh is a coastal ecosystem providing crucial ecosystem services, and its continued degradation and fragmentation has drawn increasing attention. However, how to effectively restore the connectivity between fragmented saltmarsh patches remains an open challenge. In this study, we developed a metric and modelling framework that prioritised saltmarsh patches for restoration. To demonstrate our approach, we simulated spatially explicit restoration schedules for Suaeda salsa patches at the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, China, using three strategies: increasing-patch-area, increasing-number-of-patches and a benchmark unrestrictive prioritization strategy. We prioritised patches for restoration based on a number of widely used graph-theoretic landscape connectivity and metapopulation capacity metrics. Our simulation results suggested the rank connectivity-importance of extant patches was correlated within the group of graph-theoretic connectivity metrics or metapopulation capacity metrics, but unrelated across group. The unrestrictive prioritization strategy clearly outperformed the strategies of increasing-patch-area and increasing-number-of-patches which returned comparable connectivity restoration outcomes. For the more effective unrestrictive prioritization strategy, there were substantial differences in the simulated priority patches between metrics that considered stepping stone effects and those did not. While the former resulted in corridor-building priority patches that led to a more connected landscape throughout the region, the latter led to local clustering. We recommend use of the total probability of connectivity (PC) among the metrics we tested due to similarity of results to other metrics and its simulation efficiency. The proposed framework is readily applicable to prioritise areas for connectivity conservation and restoration in any monospecific ecosystem at the regional scale.
format article
author Dongdong Shao
Kang Liu
Hannah L. Mossman
Matthew P. Adams
Hongfang Wang
Dongxue Li
Yu Yan
Baoshan Cui
author_facet Dongdong Shao
Kang Liu
Hannah L. Mossman
Matthew P. Adams
Hongfang Wang
Dongxue Li
Yu Yan
Baoshan Cui
author_sort Dongdong Shao
title A prioritization metric and modelling framework for fragmented saltmarsh patches restoration
title_short A prioritization metric and modelling framework for fragmented saltmarsh patches restoration
title_full A prioritization metric and modelling framework for fragmented saltmarsh patches restoration
title_fullStr A prioritization metric and modelling framework for fragmented saltmarsh patches restoration
title_full_unstemmed A prioritization metric and modelling framework for fragmented saltmarsh patches restoration
title_sort prioritization metric and modelling framework for fragmented saltmarsh patches restoration
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0069b05804fe4680b30f8d4a960ec15c
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