Disturbed Sleep in PTSD: Thinking Beyond Nightmares

Sleep disturbances frequently co-occur with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Insomnia and nightmares are viewed as core symptoms of PTSD. Yet, relations between disturbed sleep and PTSD are far more complex: PTSD is linked to a broad range of sleep disorders and disturbed sleep markedly affects...

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Autores principales:	Marike Lancel, Hein J. F. van Marle, Maaike M. Van Veen, Annette M. van Schagen
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	PTSD sleep sleep disorders nightmares insomnia sleep apnea Psychiatry RC435-571
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/006c145656a94ca0871dc4740ddb222f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:006c145656a94ca0871dc4740ddb222f2021-11-30T19:03:08ZDisturbed Sleep in PTSD: Thinking Beyond Nightmares1664-064010.3389/fpsyt.2021.767760https://doaj.org/article/006c145656a94ca0871dc4740ddb222f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.767760/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640Sleep disturbances frequently co-occur with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Insomnia and nightmares are viewed as core symptoms of PTSD. Yet, relations between disturbed sleep and PTSD are far more complex: PTSD is linked to a broad range of sleep disorders and disturbed sleep markedly affects PTSD-outcome. This article provides a concise overview of the literature on prevalent comorbid sleep disorders, their reciprocal relation with PTSD and possible underlying neurophysiological mechanisms. Furthermore, diagnostic procedures, standard interventions—particularly first choice non-pharmacological therapies—and practical problems that often arise in the assessment and treatment of sleep disturbances in PTSD are described. Finally, we will present some perspectives on future multidisciplinary clinical and experimental research to develop new, more effective sleep therapies to improve both sleep and PTSD.Marike LancelMarike LancelHein J. F. van MarleHein J. F. van MarleMaaike M. Van VeenAnnette M. van SchagenFrontiers Media S.A.articlePTSDsleepsleep disordersnightmaresinsomniasleep apneaPsychiatryRC435-571ENFrontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	PTSD sleep sleep disorders nightmares insomnia sleep apnea Psychiatry RC435-571
spellingShingle	PTSD sleep sleep disorders nightmares insomnia sleep apnea Psychiatry RC435-571 Marike Lancel Marike Lancel Hein J. F. van Marle Hein J. F. van Marle Maaike M. Van Veen Annette M. van Schagen Disturbed Sleep in PTSD: Thinking Beyond Nightmares
description	Sleep disturbances frequently co-occur with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Insomnia and nightmares are viewed as core symptoms of PTSD. Yet, relations between disturbed sleep and PTSD are far more complex: PTSD is linked to a broad range of sleep disorders and disturbed sleep markedly affects PTSD-outcome. This article provides a concise overview of the literature on prevalent comorbid sleep disorders, their reciprocal relation with PTSD and possible underlying neurophysiological mechanisms. Furthermore, diagnostic procedures, standard interventions—particularly first choice non-pharmacological therapies—and practical problems that often arise in the assessment and treatment of sleep disturbances in PTSD are described. Finally, we will present some perspectives on future multidisciplinary clinical and experimental research to develop new, more effective sleep therapies to improve both sleep and PTSD.
format	article
author	Marike Lancel Marike Lancel Hein J. F. van Marle Hein J. F. van Marle Maaike M. Van Veen Annette M. van Schagen
author_facet	Marike Lancel Marike Lancel Hein J. F. van Marle Hein J. F. van Marle Maaike M. Van Veen Annette M. van Schagen
author_sort	Marike Lancel
title	Disturbed Sleep in PTSD: Thinking Beyond Nightmares
title_short	Disturbed Sleep in PTSD: Thinking Beyond Nightmares
title_full	Disturbed Sleep in PTSD: Thinking Beyond Nightmares
title_fullStr	Disturbed Sleep in PTSD: Thinking Beyond Nightmares
title_full_unstemmed	Disturbed Sleep in PTSD: Thinking Beyond Nightmares
title_sort	disturbed sleep in ptsd: thinking beyond nightmares
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/006c145656a94ca0871dc4740ddb222f
work_keys_str_mv	AT marikelancel disturbedsleepinptsdthinkingbeyondnightmares AT marikelancel disturbedsleepinptsdthinkingbeyondnightmares AT heinjfvanmarle disturbedsleepinptsdthinkingbeyondnightmares AT heinjfvanmarle disturbedsleepinptsdthinkingbeyondnightmares AT maaikemvanveen disturbedsleepinptsdthinkingbeyondnightmares AT annettemvanschagen disturbedsleepinptsdthinkingbeyondnightmares
_version_	1718406301022683136

Disturbed Sleep in PTSD: Thinking Beyond Nightmares

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