Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence
Patrick Wang,1 Eric K Chin,2 David Almeida3 1School of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; 2Retina Consultants of Southern California, Redlands, CA, USA; 3Erie Retinal Surgery, Erie, PA, USACorrespondence: David AlmeidaErie Retinal Surgery, 300 State Street, Suite 201,...
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Dove Medical Press
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:007222c3910b43c7b36ff5cfa71651072021-12-02T15:52:52ZAntioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/007222c3910b43c7b36ff5cfa71651072021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/antioxidants-for-the-treatment-of-retinal-disease-summary-of-recent-ev-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Patrick Wang,1 Eric K Chin,2 David Almeida3 1School of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; 2Retina Consultants of Southern California, Redlands, CA, USA; 3Erie Retinal Surgery, Erie, PA, USACorrespondence: David AlmeidaErie Retinal Surgery, 300 State Street, Suite 201, Erie, PA, 16507, USATel +1 814 456-4241Fax +1 814 453-3354Email drpa@pm.meAbstract: Retinal tissue is prone to oxidant burden and oxidative stress secondary to the generation of reactive oxygen species from high metabolic demand. The formation of reactive oxygen species occurs primarily from the mitochondrial respiratory chain as well as several enzymatic and oxidation reactions that occur in the neurosensory retina and retinal pigment epithelium. This oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several retinal diseases and the role of antioxidants as a therapeutic treatment shows promise in slowing the progression of certain diseases. The aim of this narrative review is to describe the mechanisms of retinal oxidative stress and summarize the current available evidence for antioxidants as a treatment for vitreoretinal disorders.Keywords: antioxidant, reactive oxygen species, retinaWang PChin EKAlmeida DDove Medical Pressarticleantioxidantreactive oxygen speciesretinaOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 15, Pp 1621-1628 (2021) |
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antioxidant reactive oxygen species retina Ophthalmology RE1-994 |
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antioxidant reactive oxygen species retina Ophthalmology RE1-994 Wang P Chin EK Almeida D Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence |
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Patrick Wang,1 Eric K Chin,2 David Almeida3 1School of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; 2Retina Consultants of Southern California, Redlands, CA, USA; 3Erie Retinal Surgery, Erie, PA, USACorrespondence: David AlmeidaErie Retinal Surgery, 300 State Street, Suite 201, Erie, PA, 16507, USATel +1 814 456-4241Fax +1 814 453-3354Email drpa@pm.meAbstract: Retinal tissue is prone to oxidant burden and oxidative stress secondary to the generation of reactive oxygen species from high metabolic demand. The formation of reactive oxygen species occurs primarily from the mitochondrial respiratory chain as well as several enzymatic and oxidation reactions that occur in the neurosensory retina and retinal pigment epithelium. This oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several retinal diseases and the role of antioxidants as a therapeutic treatment shows promise in slowing the progression of certain diseases. The aim of this narrative review is to describe the mechanisms of retinal oxidative stress and summarize the current available evidence for antioxidants as a treatment for vitreoretinal disorders.Keywords: antioxidant, reactive oxygen species, retina |
format |
article |
author |
Wang P Chin EK Almeida D |
author_facet |
Wang P Chin EK Almeida D |
author_sort |
Wang P |
title |
Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence |
title_short |
Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence |
title_full |
Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence |
title_fullStr |
Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence |
title_sort |
antioxidants for the treatment of retinal disease: summary of recent evidence |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/007222c3910b43c7b36ff5cfa7165107 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT wangp antioxidantsforthetreatmentofretinaldiseasesummaryofrecentevidence AT chinek antioxidantsforthetreatmentofretinaldiseasesummaryofrecentevidence AT almeidad antioxidantsforthetreatmentofretinaldiseasesummaryofrecentevidence |
_version_ |
1718385550192279552 |