Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence

Patrick Wang,1 Eric K Chin,2 David Almeida3 1School of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; 2Retina Consultants of Southern California, Redlands, CA, USA; 3Erie Retinal Surgery, Erie, PA, USACorrespondence: David AlmeidaErie Retinal Surgery, 300 State Street, Suite 201,...

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Autores principales: Wang P, Chin EK, Almeida D
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/007222c3910b43c7b36ff5cfa7165107
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:007222c3910b43c7b36ff5cfa71651072021-12-02T15:52:52ZAntioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/007222c3910b43c7b36ff5cfa71651072021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/antioxidants-for-the-treatment-of-retinal-disease-summary-of-recent-ev-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Patrick Wang,1 Eric K Chin,2 David Almeida3 1School of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; 2Retina Consultants of Southern California, Redlands, CA, USA; 3Erie Retinal Surgery, Erie, PA, USACorrespondence: David AlmeidaErie Retinal Surgery, 300 State Street, Suite 201, Erie, PA, 16507, USATel +1 814 456-4241Fax +1 814 453-3354Email drpa@pm.meAbstract: Retinal tissue is prone to oxidant burden and oxidative stress secondary to the generation of reactive oxygen species from high metabolic demand. The formation of reactive oxygen species occurs primarily from the mitochondrial respiratory chain as well as several enzymatic and oxidation reactions that occur in the neurosensory retina and retinal pigment epithelium. This oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several retinal diseases and the role of antioxidants as a therapeutic treatment shows promise in slowing the progression of certain diseases. The aim of this narrative review is to describe the mechanisms of retinal oxidative stress and summarize the current available evidence for antioxidants as a treatment for vitreoretinal disorders.Keywords: antioxidant, reactive oxygen species, retinaWang PChin EKAlmeida DDove Medical Pressarticleantioxidantreactive oxygen speciesretinaOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 15, Pp 1621-1628 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic antioxidant
reactive oxygen species
retina
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle antioxidant
reactive oxygen species
retina
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Wang P
Chin EK
Almeida D
Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence
description Patrick Wang,1 Eric K Chin,2 David Almeida3 1School of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada; 2Retina Consultants of Southern California, Redlands, CA, USA; 3Erie Retinal Surgery, Erie, PA, USACorrespondence: David AlmeidaErie Retinal Surgery, 300 State Street, Suite 201, Erie, PA, 16507, USATel +1 814 456-4241Fax +1 814 453-3354Email drpa@pm.meAbstract: Retinal tissue is prone to oxidant burden and oxidative stress secondary to the generation of reactive oxygen species from high metabolic demand. The formation of reactive oxygen species occurs primarily from the mitochondrial respiratory chain as well as several enzymatic and oxidation reactions that occur in the neurosensory retina and retinal pigment epithelium. This oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several retinal diseases and the role of antioxidants as a therapeutic treatment shows promise in slowing the progression of certain diseases. The aim of this narrative review is to describe the mechanisms of retinal oxidative stress and summarize the current available evidence for antioxidants as a treatment for vitreoretinal disorders.Keywords: antioxidant, reactive oxygen species, retina
format article
author Wang P
Chin EK
Almeida D
author_facet Wang P
Chin EK
Almeida D
author_sort Wang P
title Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence
title_short Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence
title_full Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence
title_fullStr Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidants for the Treatment of Retinal Disease: Summary of Recent Evidence
title_sort antioxidants for the treatment of retinal disease: summary of recent evidence
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/007222c3910b43c7b36ff5cfa7165107
work_keys_str_mv AT wangp antioxidantsforthetreatmentofretinaldiseasesummaryofrecentevidence
AT chinek antioxidantsforthetreatmentofretinaldiseasesummaryofrecentevidence
AT almeidad antioxidantsforthetreatmentofretinaldiseasesummaryofrecentevidence
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