Sensitivity Improvement of Phi-OTDR by Fiber Cable Coils

We present a theoretical and experimental study in which we increased the sensitivity of a phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometer (phi-OTDR). This was achieved by constructing coils in the sensor cable, which increased the total amplitude of the impact on the fiber. We demonstrate this th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Konstantin V. Stepanov, Andrey A. Zhirnov, Kirill I. Koshelev, Anton O. Chernutsky, Roman I. Khan, Alexey B. Pnev
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/010c43aac9074f21ba3dd5d1a78cfa98
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Summary:We present a theoretical and experimental study in which we increased the sensitivity of a phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometer (phi-OTDR). This was achieved by constructing coils in the sensor cable, which increased the total amplitude of the impact on the fiber. We demonstrate this theoretically using the example of a phase-sensitive reflectometer model and practically in testing grounds with a buried nearby conventional sensor and a sensor with coils. The sensitivity increased 2.2 times. We detected 95% of events when using coils, versus 20% when using a straight cable. The suggested method does not require any modifications to the device.