Unraveling the Effect of Aromatic Groups in Mn(I)NNN Pincer Complexes on Carbon Dioxide Activation Using Density Functional Study

Carbon dioxide utilization is necessary to reduce carbon footprint and also to synthesize value-added chemicals. The transition metal pincer complexes are attractive catalysts for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid. There is a need to understand the factors affecting the catalytic pe...

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Autores principales: Saurabh Vinod Parmar, Vidya Avasare, Sourav Pal
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0116a3bed5d44b5a823b1a6768ccf0472021-11-19T05:20:49ZUnraveling the Effect of Aromatic Groups in Mn(I)NNN Pincer Complexes on Carbon Dioxide Activation Using Density Functional Study2296-264610.3389/fchem.2021.778718https://doaj.org/article/0116a3bed5d44b5a823b1a6768ccf0472021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2021.778718/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2646Carbon dioxide utilization is necessary to reduce carbon footprint and also to synthesize value-added chemicals. The transition metal pincer complexes are attractive catalysts for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid. There is a need to understand the factors affecting the catalytic performance of these pincer complexes through a structure–activity relationship study using computational methods. It is a well-established fact that aromatic functionalities offer stability and selectivity to transition metal catalysts. However, their impact on the performance of the catalysts is lesser known in the case of metal pincer complexes. Hence, it is necessary to investigate the catalytic performance of Mn(I)NNN pincer complexes with variably activated aromatic functionalities. In this context, 15 catalysts are designed by placing different types of aromatic rings at the pincer carbons and two terminal nitrogen of Mn(I)NNN pincer complexes. A benzene moiety, placed at C2–C3 carbons of Mn(I)NNN pincer complex with identical aromatic groups at the terminal nitrogen, is found to be most efficient toward CO2 hydrogenation than the rest of the catalysts. On the other hand, when N,N-dimethyl aniline is placed at C2–C3 carbons of Mn(I)NNN pincer complexes, then the catalytic performance is significantly decreased. Thus, the present study unravels the impact of aromatic groups in Mn(I)NNN pincer complexes toward the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide.Saurabh Vinod ParmarVidya AvasareVidya AvasareSourav PalSourav PalFrontiers Media S.A.articleMn pincer complexescarbon dioxidehydrogenationNNN pincer ligandsdensity functional theoryChemistryQD1-999ENFrontiers in Chemistry, Vol 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Mn pincer complexes
carbon dioxide
hydrogenation
NNN pincer ligands
density functional theory
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle Mn pincer complexes
carbon dioxide
hydrogenation
NNN pincer ligands
density functional theory
Chemistry
QD1-999
Saurabh Vinod Parmar
Vidya Avasare
Vidya Avasare
Sourav Pal
Sourav Pal
Unraveling the Effect of Aromatic Groups in Mn(I)NNN Pincer Complexes on Carbon Dioxide Activation Using Density Functional Study
description Carbon dioxide utilization is necessary to reduce carbon footprint and also to synthesize value-added chemicals. The transition metal pincer complexes are attractive catalysts for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid. There is a need to understand the factors affecting the catalytic performance of these pincer complexes through a structure–activity relationship study using computational methods. It is a well-established fact that aromatic functionalities offer stability and selectivity to transition metal catalysts. However, their impact on the performance of the catalysts is lesser known in the case of metal pincer complexes. Hence, it is necessary to investigate the catalytic performance of Mn(I)NNN pincer complexes with variably activated aromatic functionalities. In this context, 15 catalysts are designed by placing different types of aromatic rings at the pincer carbons and two terminal nitrogen of Mn(I)NNN pincer complexes. A benzene moiety, placed at C2–C3 carbons of Mn(I)NNN pincer complex with identical aromatic groups at the terminal nitrogen, is found to be most efficient toward CO2 hydrogenation than the rest of the catalysts. On the other hand, when N,N-dimethyl aniline is placed at C2–C3 carbons of Mn(I)NNN pincer complexes, then the catalytic performance is significantly decreased. Thus, the present study unravels the impact of aromatic groups in Mn(I)NNN pincer complexes toward the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide.
format article
author Saurabh Vinod Parmar
Vidya Avasare
Vidya Avasare
Sourav Pal
Sourav Pal
author_facet Saurabh Vinod Parmar
Vidya Avasare
Vidya Avasare
Sourav Pal
Sourav Pal
author_sort Saurabh Vinod Parmar
title Unraveling the Effect of Aromatic Groups in Mn(I)NNN Pincer Complexes on Carbon Dioxide Activation Using Density Functional Study
title_short Unraveling the Effect of Aromatic Groups in Mn(I)NNN Pincer Complexes on Carbon Dioxide Activation Using Density Functional Study
title_full Unraveling the Effect of Aromatic Groups in Mn(I)NNN Pincer Complexes on Carbon Dioxide Activation Using Density Functional Study
title_fullStr Unraveling the Effect of Aromatic Groups in Mn(I)NNN Pincer Complexes on Carbon Dioxide Activation Using Density Functional Study
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling the Effect of Aromatic Groups in Mn(I)NNN Pincer Complexes on Carbon Dioxide Activation Using Density Functional Study
title_sort unraveling the effect of aromatic groups in mn(i)nnn pincer complexes on carbon dioxide activation using density functional study
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0116a3bed5d44b5a823b1a6768ccf047
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AT vidyaavasare unravelingtheeffectofaromaticgroupsinmninnnpincercomplexesoncarbondioxideactivationusingdensityfunctionalstudy
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