Cluster Assembled Silicon-Lithium Nanostructures: A Nanowire Confined Inside a Carbon Nanotube

We computationally explore an alternative to stabilize one-dimensional (1D) silicon-lithium nanowires (NWs). The Li12Si9 Zintl phase exhibits the NW [Li6Si5]∞1, combined with Y-shaped Si4 structures. Interestingly, this NW could be assembled from the stacking of the Li6Si5 aromatic cluster. The [Li6...

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Autores principales: Walter Orellana, Ricardo Pino-Rios, Osvaldo Yañez, Alejandro Vásquez-Espinal, Francesca Peccati, Julia Contreras-García, Carlos Cardenas, William Tiznado
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0135f35894d945bca87da2d19f5ea79b2021-11-12T06:24:04ZCluster Assembled Silicon-Lithium Nanostructures: A Nanowire Confined Inside a Carbon Nanotube2296-264610.3389/fchem.2021.767421https://doaj.org/article/0135f35894d945bca87da2d19f5ea79b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2021.767421/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2646We computationally explore an alternative to stabilize one-dimensional (1D) silicon-lithium nanowires (NWs). The Li12Si9 Zintl phase exhibits the NW [Li6Si5]∞1, combined with Y-shaped Si4 structures. Interestingly, this NW could be assembled from the stacking of the Li6Si5 aromatic cluster. The [Li6Si5]∞1@CNT nanocomposite has been investigated with density functional theory (DFT), including molecular dynamics simulations and electronic structure calculations. We found that van der Waals interaction between Li’s and CNT’s walls is relevant for stabilizing this hybrid nanocomposite. This work suggests that nanostructured confinement (within CNTs) may be an alternative to stabilize this free NW, cleaning its properties regarding Li12Si9 solid phase, i.e., metallic character, concerning the perturbation provided by their environment in the Li12Si7 compound.Walter OrellanaRicardo Pino-RiosOsvaldo YañezOsvaldo YañezAlejandro Vásquez-EspinalFrancesca PeccatiJulia Contreras-GarcíaCarlos CardenasCarlos CardenasWilliam TiznadoFrontiers Media S.A.articlenanowiredensity functional theorysilicon-lithium clusterscarbon nanotubemetallic characterChemistryQD1-999ENFrontiers in Chemistry, Vol 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic nanowire
density functional theory
silicon-lithium clusters
carbon nanotube
metallic character
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle nanowire
density functional theory
silicon-lithium clusters
carbon nanotube
metallic character
Chemistry
QD1-999
Walter Orellana
Ricardo Pino-Rios
Osvaldo Yañez
Osvaldo Yañez
Alejandro Vásquez-Espinal
Francesca Peccati
Julia Contreras-García
Carlos Cardenas
Carlos Cardenas
William Tiznado
Cluster Assembled Silicon-Lithium Nanostructures: A Nanowire Confined Inside a Carbon Nanotube
description We computationally explore an alternative to stabilize one-dimensional (1D) silicon-lithium nanowires (NWs). The Li12Si9 Zintl phase exhibits the NW [Li6Si5]∞1, combined with Y-shaped Si4 structures. Interestingly, this NW could be assembled from the stacking of the Li6Si5 aromatic cluster. The [Li6Si5]∞1@CNT nanocomposite has been investigated with density functional theory (DFT), including molecular dynamics simulations and electronic structure calculations. We found that van der Waals interaction between Li’s and CNT’s walls is relevant for stabilizing this hybrid nanocomposite. This work suggests that nanostructured confinement (within CNTs) may be an alternative to stabilize this free NW, cleaning its properties regarding Li12Si9 solid phase, i.e., metallic character, concerning the perturbation provided by their environment in the Li12Si7 compound.
format article
author Walter Orellana
Ricardo Pino-Rios
Osvaldo Yañez
Osvaldo Yañez
Alejandro Vásquez-Espinal
Francesca Peccati
Julia Contreras-García
Carlos Cardenas
Carlos Cardenas
William Tiznado
author_facet Walter Orellana
Ricardo Pino-Rios
Osvaldo Yañez
Osvaldo Yañez
Alejandro Vásquez-Espinal
Francesca Peccati
Julia Contreras-García
Carlos Cardenas
Carlos Cardenas
William Tiznado
author_sort Walter Orellana
title Cluster Assembled Silicon-Lithium Nanostructures: A Nanowire Confined Inside a Carbon Nanotube
title_short Cluster Assembled Silicon-Lithium Nanostructures: A Nanowire Confined Inside a Carbon Nanotube
title_full Cluster Assembled Silicon-Lithium Nanostructures: A Nanowire Confined Inside a Carbon Nanotube
title_fullStr Cluster Assembled Silicon-Lithium Nanostructures: A Nanowire Confined Inside a Carbon Nanotube
title_full_unstemmed Cluster Assembled Silicon-Lithium Nanostructures: A Nanowire Confined Inside a Carbon Nanotube
title_sort cluster assembled silicon-lithium nanostructures: a nanowire confined inside a carbon nanotube
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0135f35894d945bca87da2d19f5ea79b
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