Ginger from Farmyard to Town: Nutritional and Pharmacological Applications

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one of the most widely used natural products consumed as a spice and medicine for treating diabetes, flatulent intestinal colic, indigestion, infertility, inflammation, insomnia, a memory booster, nausea, rheumatism, stomach ache, and urinary tract infections. To date...

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Autores principales: Jeremiah Oshiomame Unuofin, Nelisiwe Prenate Masuku, Oluwatomiwa Kehinde Paimo, Sogolo Lucky Lebelo
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/01454f7faa044c798c09343fb436f4a6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:01454f7faa044c798c09343fb436f4a62021-12-01T07:04:00ZGinger from Farmyard to Town: Nutritional and Pharmacological Applications1663-981210.3389/fphar.2021.779352https://doaj.org/article/01454f7faa044c798c09343fb436f4a62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.779352/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one of the most widely used natural products consumed as a spice and medicine for treating diabetes, flatulent intestinal colic, indigestion, infertility, inflammation, insomnia, a memory booster, nausea, rheumatism, stomach ache, and urinary tract infections. To date, over 400 bioactive components, such as diarylheptanoids, gingerol analogues, phenylalkanoids, sulfonates, monoterpenoid glycosides, steroids, and terpene compounds have been derived from ginger. Increasing evidence has revealed that ginger possesses a broad range of biological activities, especially protective effects against male infertility, nausea and vomiting, analgesic, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and other effects. The pharmacological activities of ginger were mainly attributed to its active phytoconstituents such as 6-gingerol, gingerdiol, gingerol, gingerdione, paradols, shogaols, sesquiterpenes, zingerone, besides other phenolics and flavonoids. In recent years, in silico molecular docking studies revealed that gingerol (6-gingerol, 8-gingerol, and 10-gingerol) and Shogaol (6-shogaol, 8-shogaol, 10-shogaol) had the best binding affinities to the receptor protein in disease conditions such as diabetes, inflammation, obesity, and SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, some clinical trials have indicated that ginger can be consumed for alleviation of nausea and vomiting induced by surgery, pain, diabetes, obesity, inflammation, male infertility. This review provides an updated understanding of the scientific evidence on the development of ginger and its active compounds as health beneficial agents in future clinical trials.Jeremiah Oshiomame UnuofinNelisiwe Prenate MasukuOluwatomiwa Kehinde PaimoSogolo Lucky LebeloFrontiers Media S.A.articlegingergingerols and shogaolsnutritional compositionin silico molecular docking studiesclinical trialsZingiber officinaleTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENFrontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ginger
gingerols and shogaols
nutritional composition
in silico molecular docking studies
clinical trials
Zingiber officinale
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle ginger
gingerols and shogaols
nutritional composition
in silico molecular docking studies
clinical trials
Zingiber officinale
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Jeremiah Oshiomame Unuofin
Nelisiwe Prenate Masuku
Oluwatomiwa Kehinde Paimo
Sogolo Lucky Lebelo
Ginger from Farmyard to Town: Nutritional and Pharmacological Applications
description Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one of the most widely used natural products consumed as a spice and medicine for treating diabetes, flatulent intestinal colic, indigestion, infertility, inflammation, insomnia, a memory booster, nausea, rheumatism, stomach ache, and urinary tract infections. To date, over 400 bioactive components, such as diarylheptanoids, gingerol analogues, phenylalkanoids, sulfonates, monoterpenoid glycosides, steroids, and terpene compounds have been derived from ginger. Increasing evidence has revealed that ginger possesses a broad range of biological activities, especially protective effects against male infertility, nausea and vomiting, analgesic, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and other effects. The pharmacological activities of ginger were mainly attributed to its active phytoconstituents such as 6-gingerol, gingerdiol, gingerol, gingerdione, paradols, shogaols, sesquiterpenes, zingerone, besides other phenolics and flavonoids. In recent years, in silico molecular docking studies revealed that gingerol (6-gingerol, 8-gingerol, and 10-gingerol) and Shogaol (6-shogaol, 8-shogaol, 10-shogaol) had the best binding affinities to the receptor protein in disease conditions such as diabetes, inflammation, obesity, and SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, some clinical trials have indicated that ginger can be consumed for alleviation of nausea and vomiting induced by surgery, pain, diabetes, obesity, inflammation, male infertility. This review provides an updated understanding of the scientific evidence on the development of ginger and its active compounds as health beneficial agents in future clinical trials.
format article
author Jeremiah Oshiomame Unuofin
Nelisiwe Prenate Masuku
Oluwatomiwa Kehinde Paimo
Sogolo Lucky Lebelo
author_facet Jeremiah Oshiomame Unuofin
Nelisiwe Prenate Masuku
Oluwatomiwa Kehinde Paimo
Sogolo Lucky Lebelo
author_sort Jeremiah Oshiomame Unuofin
title Ginger from Farmyard to Town: Nutritional and Pharmacological Applications
title_short Ginger from Farmyard to Town: Nutritional and Pharmacological Applications
title_full Ginger from Farmyard to Town: Nutritional and Pharmacological Applications
title_fullStr Ginger from Farmyard to Town: Nutritional and Pharmacological Applications
title_full_unstemmed Ginger from Farmyard to Town: Nutritional and Pharmacological Applications
title_sort ginger from farmyard to town: nutritional and pharmacological applications
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/01454f7faa044c798c09343fb436f4a6
work_keys_str_mv AT jeremiahoshiomameunuofin gingerfromfarmyardtotownnutritionalandpharmacologicalapplications
AT nelisiweprenatemasuku gingerfromfarmyardtotownnutritionalandpharmacologicalapplications
AT oluwatomiwakehindepaimo gingerfromfarmyardtotownnutritionalandpharmacologicalapplications
AT sogololuckylebelo gingerfromfarmyardtotownnutritionalandpharmacologicalapplications
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