In vitro digestibility and immunoreactivity of thermally processed peanut

Food processing affects the bioavailability and immunoreactivity of allergens. However, there was a lack of the combined study of the influence of the processing and gastrointestinal digestion on peanut matrix. Digestibility of peanut matrices was assessed by using an in vitro digestion model and mo...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Huan Rao, Yang Tian, Wenhui Fu, Wentong Xue
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/017c181467504e6ba2686ba11e4df06c
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:017c181467504e6ba2686ba11e4df06c
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:017c181467504e6ba2686ba11e4df06c2021-11-26T11:19:46ZIn vitro digestibility and immunoreactivity of thermally processed peanut0954-01051465-344310.1080/09540105.2018.1499710https://doaj.org/article/017c181467504e6ba2686ba11e4df06c2018-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540105.2018.1499710https://doaj.org/toc/0954-0105https://doaj.org/toc/1465-3443Food processing affects the bioavailability and immunoreactivity of allergens. However, there was a lack of the combined study of the influence of the processing and gastrointestinal digestion on peanut matrix. Digestibility of peanut matrices was assessed by using an in vitro digestion model and monitored by SDS-PAGE, immunoblotting with polyclonal antibody and serum from peanut-allergic patients. The IgE-binding ability of digested samples will be assessed by immunoassay. Peanut proteins were digested by pepsin after only 2 min which was accompanied by a loss of high molecular weight proteins and enrichment in polypeptides with molecular weight lower than 10 kDa. Ara h 1 and Ara h 3 were partly proteolysis, and Ara h 2/6 containing a digestion-resistant fragment. All soluble fractions after 120 min gastric digestion reduced a higher IgE-binding ability than that after 10 min. Our findings provide a more realistic picture, considering the role of food processing and food matrix.Huan RaoYang TianWenhui FuWentong XueTaylor & Francis Grouparticlefood processingpeanut allergydigestionallergenAgriculture (General)S1-972Immunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENFood and Agricultural Immunology, Vol 29, Iss 1, Pp 989-1001 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic food processing
peanut allergy
digestion
allergen
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle food processing
peanut allergy
digestion
allergen
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Huan Rao
Yang Tian
Wenhui Fu
Wentong Xue
In vitro digestibility and immunoreactivity of thermally processed peanut
description Food processing affects the bioavailability and immunoreactivity of allergens. However, there was a lack of the combined study of the influence of the processing and gastrointestinal digestion on peanut matrix. Digestibility of peanut matrices was assessed by using an in vitro digestion model and monitored by SDS-PAGE, immunoblotting with polyclonal antibody and serum from peanut-allergic patients. The IgE-binding ability of digested samples will be assessed by immunoassay. Peanut proteins were digested by pepsin after only 2 min which was accompanied by a loss of high molecular weight proteins and enrichment in polypeptides with molecular weight lower than 10 kDa. Ara h 1 and Ara h 3 were partly proteolysis, and Ara h 2/6 containing a digestion-resistant fragment. All soluble fractions after 120 min gastric digestion reduced a higher IgE-binding ability than that after 10 min. Our findings provide a more realistic picture, considering the role of food processing and food matrix.
format article
author Huan Rao
Yang Tian
Wenhui Fu
Wentong Xue
author_facet Huan Rao
Yang Tian
Wenhui Fu
Wentong Xue
author_sort Huan Rao
title In vitro digestibility and immunoreactivity of thermally processed peanut
title_short In vitro digestibility and immunoreactivity of thermally processed peanut
title_full In vitro digestibility and immunoreactivity of thermally processed peanut
title_fullStr In vitro digestibility and immunoreactivity of thermally processed peanut
title_full_unstemmed In vitro digestibility and immunoreactivity of thermally processed peanut
title_sort in vitro digestibility and immunoreactivity of thermally processed peanut
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/017c181467504e6ba2686ba11e4df06c
work_keys_str_mv AT huanrao invitrodigestibilityandimmunoreactivityofthermallyprocessedpeanut
AT yangtian invitrodigestibilityandimmunoreactivityofthermallyprocessedpeanut
AT wenhuifu invitrodigestibilityandimmunoreactivityofthermallyprocessedpeanut
AT wentongxue invitrodigestibilityandimmunoreactivityofthermallyprocessedpeanut
_version_ 1718409512848719872