Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in noncentrosymmetric superlattices

Abstract Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) is considered as one of the most important energies for specific chiral textures such as magnetic skyrmions. The keys of generating DMI are the absence of structural inversion symmetry and exchange energy with spin–orbit coupling. Therefore, a vast ma...

Description complète

Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Woo Seung Ham, Abdul-Muizz Pradipto, Kay Yakushiji, Kwangsu Kim, Sonny H. Rhim, Kohji Nakamura, Yoichi Shiota, Sanghoon Kim, Teruo Ono
Format: article
Langue:EN
Publié: Nature Portfolio 2021
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://doaj.org/article/01827316ab6e48cfbae0bb9203ed43b2
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
Description
Résumé:Abstract Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) is considered as one of the most important energies for specific chiral textures such as magnetic skyrmions. The keys of generating DMI are the absence of structural inversion symmetry and exchange energy with spin–orbit coupling. Therefore, a vast majority of research activities about DMI are mainly limited to heavy metal/ferromagnet bilayer systems, only focusing on their interfaces. Here, we report an asymmetric band formation in a superlattices (SL) which arises from inversion symmetry breaking in stacking order of atomic layers, implying the role of bulk-like contribution. Such bulk DMI is more than 300% larger than simple sum of interfacial contribution. Moreover, the asymmetric band is largely affected by strong spin–orbit coupling, showing crucial role of a heavy metal even in the non-interfacial origin of DMI. Our work provides more degrees of freedom to design chiral magnets for spintronics applications.