Neuroinflammation and Modulation Role of Natural Products After Spinal Cord Injury

Xue Wu, Yaping Yan, Qian Zhang National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest China, The Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an,...

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Autores principales: Wu X, Yan Y, Zhang Q
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0186d64cc52d4b1d94cfca98caa023202021-12-02T17:54:55ZNeuroinflammation and Modulation Role of Natural Products After Spinal Cord Injury1178-7031https://doaj.org/article/0186d64cc52d4b1d94cfca98caa023202021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/neuroinflammation-and-modulation-role-of-natural-products-after-spinal-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JIRhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7031Xue Wu, Yaping Yan, Qian Zhang National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest China, The Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, The People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Qian Zhang Email zhangqian154@snnu.edu.cnAbstract: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe traumatic injury of the central nervous system, characterized by neurological dysfunction and locomotor disability. Although the underlying pathological mechanism of SCI is complex and remains unclear, the important role of neuroinflammation has been gradually unveiled in recent years. The inflammation process after SCI involves disruption of the blood–spinal cord barrier (BSCB), activation of gliocytes, infiltration of peripheral macrophages, and feedback loops between different cells. Thus, our first aim is to illustrate pathogenesis, related cells and factors of neuroinflammation after SCI in this review. Due to the good bioactivity of natural products derived from plants and medicinal herbs, these widely exist as food, health-care products and drugs in our lives. In the inflammation after SCI, multiple natural products exert satisfactory effects. Therefore, the second aim of this review is to sum up the effects and mechanisms of 25 natural compounds and 7 extracts derived from plants or medicinal herbs on neuroinflammation after SCI. Clarification of the SCI inflammation mechanism and a summary of the related natural products is helpful for in-depth research and drug development.Keywords: spinal cord injury, neuroinflammation, blood-spinal cord barrier, microglia, astrocytes, natural productsWu XYan YZhang QDove Medical Pressarticlespinal cord injuryneuroinflammationblood-spinal cord barriermicrogliaastrocytesnatural productsPathologyRB1-214Therapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENJournal of Inflammation Research, Vol Volume 14, Pp 5713-5737 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic spinal cord injury
neuroinflammation
blood-spinal cord barrier
microglia
astrocytes
natural products
Pathology
RB1-214
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle spinal cord injury
neuroinflammation
blood-spinal cord barrier
microglia
astrocytes
natural products
Pathology
RB1-214
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Wu X
Yan Y
Zhang Q
Neuroinflammation and Modulation Role of Natural Products After Spinal Cord Injury
description Xue Wu, Yaping Yan, Qian Zhang National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest China, The Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, The People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Qian Zhang Email zhangqian154@snnu.edu.cnAbstract: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe traumatic injury of the central nervous system, characterized by neurological dysfunction and locomotor disability. Although the underlying pathological mechanism of SCI is complex and remains unclear, the important role of neuroinflammation has been gradually unveiled in recent years. The inflammation process after SCI involves disruption of the blood–spinal cord barrier (BSCB), activation of gliocytes, infiltration of peripheral macrophages, and feedback loops between different cells. Thus, our first aim is to illustrate pathogenesis, related cells and factors of neuroinflammation after SCI in this review. Due to the good bioactivity of natural products derived from plants and medicinal herbs, these widely exist as food, health-care products and drugs in our lives. In the inflammation after SCI, multiple natural products exert satisfactory effects. Therefore, the second aim of this review is to sum up the effects and mechanisms of 25 natural compounds and 7 extracts derived from plants or medicinal herbs on neuroinflammation after SCI. Clarification of the SCI inflammation mechanism and a summary of the related natural products is helpful for in-depth research and drug development.Keywords: spinal cord injury, neuroinflammation, blood-spinal cord barrier, microglia, astrocytes, natural products
format article
author Wu X
Yan Y
Zhang Q
author_facet Wu X
Yan Y
Zhang Q
author_sort Wu X
title Neuroinflammation and Modulation Role of Natural Products After Spinal Cord Injury
title_short Neuroinflammation and Modulation Role of Natural Products After Spinal Cord Injury
title_full Neuroinflammation and Modulation Role of Natural Products After Spinal Cord Injury
title_fullStr Neuroinflammation and Modulation Role of Natural Products After Spinal Cord Injury
title_full_unstemmed Neuroinflammation and Modulation Role of Natural Products After Spinal Cord Injury
title_sort neuroinflammation and modulation role of natural products after spinal cord injury
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0186d64cc52d4b1d94cfca98caa02320
work_keys_str_mv AT wux neuroinflammationandmodulationroleofnaturalproductsafterspinalcordinjury
AT yany neuroinflammationandmodulationroleofnaturalproductsafterspinalcordinjury
AT zhangq neuroinflammationandmodulationroleofnaturalproductsafterspinalcordinjury
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