Natural biowaste of banana peel-derived porous carbon for in-vitro antibacterial activity toward Escherichia coli

Banana peel-derived porous carbon from natural biowaste had been prepared with different annealing temperatures at 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 °C. The as-prepared carbon powders were carefully characterized with XRD, SEM, TEM, EIS, and XPS measurements and their antibacterial activities were tested...

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Autor principal: Mula Sigiro
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0193223315d241d8933f3e5f886deb222021-11-22T04:22:05ZNatural biowaste of banana peel-derived porous carbon for in-vitro antibacterial activity toward Escherichia coli2090-447910.1016/j.asej.2021.03.021https://doaj.org/article/0193223315d241d8933f3e5f886deb222021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447921001921https://doaj.org/toc/2090-4479Banana peel-derived porous carbon from natural biowaste had been prepared with different annealing temperatures at 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 °C. The as-prepared carbon powders were carefully characterized with XRD, SEM, TEM, EIS, and XPS measurements and their antibacterial activities were tested toward Escherichia coli (E. coli - ATCC 25922). It was found that 600 °C as-prepared porous carbon exhibited the most significant inhibitor against E. coli colonies’ growth. It was found that the natural potassium chloride in the banana peel-derived porous carbon played an essential role in preventing the bacterial growth. Furthermore, the as-prepared nanosized porous carbon also directly contacted the bacterial cell wall, which seriously affected the cellular activities, including the metabolic processes and transfer of substances in the cell interfaces. Therefore, the synergistic effect between natural potassium chloride and porous carbon gave rise to antimicrobial activity. The generated electron and hole from low thermal-induced excitation in porous carbon and released electron from potassium significantly deactivated the bacteria activity. The bactericides of banana peel-derived porous carbon were investigated at 37 °C without light illumination and the mechanism of antibacterial growth was elucidated and proposed in this work.Mula SigiroElsevierarticleBanana peelPorous carbonE. coliATCC 25922Potassium chlorideEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENAin Shams Engineering Journal, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 4157-4165 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Banana peel
Porous carbon
E. coli
ATCC 25922
Potassium chloride
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle Banana peel
Porous carbon
E. coli
ATCC 25922
Potassium chloride
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Mula Sigiro
Natural biowaste of banana peel-derived porous carbon for in-vitro antibacterial activity toward Escherichia coli
description Banana peel-derived porous carbon from natural biowaste had been prepared with different annealing temperatures at 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 °C. The as-prepared carbon powders were carefully characterized with XRD, SEM, TEM, EIS, and XPS measurements and their antibacterial activities were tested toward Escherichia coli (E. coli - ATCC 25922). It was found that 600 °C as-prepared porous carbon exhibited the most significant inhibitor against E. coli colonies’ growth. It was found that the natural potassium chloride in the banana peel-derived porous carbon played an essential role in preventing the bacterial growth. Furthermore, the as-prepared nanosized porous carbon also directly contacted the bacterial cell wall, which seriously affected the cellular activities, including the metabolic processes and transfer of substances in the cell interfaces. Therefore, the synergistic effect between natural potassium chloride and porous carbon gave rise to antimicrobial activity. The generated electron and hole from low thermal-induced excitation in porous carbon and released electron from potassium significantly deactivated the bacteria activity. The bactericides of banana peel-derived porous carbon were investigated at 37 °C without light illumination and the mechanism of antibacterial growth was elucidated and proposed in this work.
format article
author Mula Sigiro
author_facet Mula Sigiro
author_sort Mula Sigiro
title Natural biowaste of banana peel-derived porous carbon for in-vitro antibacterial activity toward Escherichia coli
title_short Natural biowaste of banana peel-derived porous carbon for in-vitro antibacterial activity toward Escherichia coli
title_full Natural biowaste of banana peel-derived porous carbon for in-vitro antibacterial activity toward Escherichia coli
title_fullStr Natural biowaste of banana peel-derived porous carbon for in-vitro antibacterial activity toward Escherichia coli
title_full_unstemmed Natural biowaste of banana peel-derived porous carbon for in-vitro antibacterial activity toward Escherichia coli
title_sort natural biowaste of banana peel-derived porous carbon for in-vitro antibacterial activity toward escherichia coli
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0193223315d241d8933f3e5f886deb22
work_keys_str_mv AT mulasigiro naturalbiowasteofbananapeelderivedporouscarbonforinvitroantibacterialactivitytowardescherichiacoli
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