COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN OF THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA

The protection of physical health in rising generation has special significance under unfavorable demographic situation. Purpose: complex assessment of level of physical development of preschool children of the various ethnic groups living in the Republic of Tyva. Results of inspection of 1822 nativ...

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Autores principales:	V. L. Gritsinskaya, N. Yu. Salchak, N. O. Sanchat, O. S. Omzar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2013
Materias:	children preschool children physical development Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/01a371aa16a240a0b6b8f6579fc7af71
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:01a371aa16a240a0b6b8f6579fc7af712021-11-23T06:14:27ZCOMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN OF THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA2541-94202587-9596https://doaj.org/article/01a371aa16a240a0b6b8f6579fc7af712013-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1491https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596The protection of physical health in rising generation has special significance under unfavorable demographic situation. Purpose: complex assessment of level of physical development of preschool children of the various ethnic groups living in the Republic of Tyva. Results of inspection of 1822 native children and 678 children of the alien population of the Republic of Tyva aged from 3 till 7 years are presented. The somatometry of preschool children is carried out (body length and body mass, thorax circle); the assessment of level and a harmony of physical development according to regional and interregional standards is given; methodic Ketle2 (BM1) and «stenii» indexes of Verveka-Vorontzov are used. We used the scheme for somatotypes definition by R.N. Dorohov and 1.1. Bahrah modified by 1.M. Vorontzov. 1t is established that the considerable part of the surveyed preschool children has disharmonious options of physical development. Among preschool children of the alien population the number of children with a length of a body exceeding age standards (32,6-26,5 %) is higher; among Tuvinians - with the low growth (18,5-22,7 %). Average physical development was revealed in 39,0-48,3 % at Tuvinians and 42,0-50,0 % children of the alien population according to the proportion of body mass to its length. Deficiency of weight of a body is registered more often at children of the alien population (12,5-22,2 %); the excess mass of a body is noted more often at Tuvinians (43,2-51,5 %). There is a big number of preschool children with high intensity of growth processes (dolichomorphia: 19,8- 29,2 % at Tuvinians and22,2-43,2 % children of the alien population) that allows to put them into the group of risk of probable decrease in resistance and working capacity. At the same time it is revealed that considerable part of children is defined to have a microsomatotype (23,2-26,1 % at Tuvinians and 22,2-29,9 % children of the alien population). For children ofindigenous people it can be ethnic feature of a constitution, but for children of the alien population probably it can be manifestation of complex influence of factors of environment. The most probable and operated factors promoting emergence of deviations in physical development, can be an irrational, unbalanced food and breaking of food behavior at children.V. L. GritsinskayaN. Yu. SalchakN. O. SanchatO. S. OmzarScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticlechildrenpreschool childrenphysical developmentScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 0, Iss 3(2), Pp 60-63 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	children preschool children physical development Science Q
spellingShingle	children preschool children physical development Science Q V. L. Gritsinskaya N. Yu. Salchak N. O. Sanchat O. S. Omzar COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN OF THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA
description	The protection of physical health in rising generation has special significance under unfavorable demographic situation. Purpose: complex assessment of level of physical development of preschool children of the various ethnic groups living in the Republic of Tyva. Results of inspection of 1822 native children and 678 children of the alien population of the Republic of Tyva aged from 3 till 7 years are presented. The somatometry of preschool children is carried out (body length and body mass, thorax circle); the assessment of level and a harmony of physical development according to regional and interregional standards is given; methodic Ketle2 (BM1) and «stenii» indexes of Verveka-Vorontzov are used. We used the scheme for somatotypes definition by R.N. Dorohov and 1.1. Bahrah modified by 1.M. Vorontzov. 1t is established that the considerable part of the surveyed preschool children has disharmonious options of physical development. Among preschool children of the alien population the number of children with a length of a body exceeding age standards (32,6-26,5 %) is higher; among Tuvinians - with the low growth (18,5-22,7 %). Average physical development was revealed in 39,0-48,3 % at Tuvinians and 42,0-50,0 % children of the alien population according to the proportion of body mass to its length. Deficiency of weight of a body is registered more often at children of the alien population (12,5-22,2 %); the excess mass of a body is noted more often at Tuvinians (43,2-51,5 %). There is a big number of preschool children with high intensity of growth processes (dolichomorphia: 19,8- 29,2 % at Tuvinians and22,2-43,2 % children of the alien population) that allows to put them into the group of risk of probable decrease in resistance and working capacity. At the same time it is revealed that considerable part of children is defined to have a microsomatotype (23,2-26,1 % at Tuvinians and 22,2-29,9 % children of the alien population). For children ofindigenous people it can be ethnic feature of a constitution, but for children of the alien population probably it can be manifestation of complex influence of factors of environment. The most probable and operated factors promoting emergence of deviations in physical development, can be an irrational, unbalanced food and breaking of food behavior at children.
format	article
author	V. L. Gritsinskaya N. Yu. Salchak N. O. Sanchat O. S. Omzar
author_facet	V. L. Gritsinskaya N. Yu. Salchak N. O. Sanchat O. S. Omzar
author_sort	V. L. Gritsinskaya
title	COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN OF THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA
title_short	COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN OF THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA
title_full	COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN OF THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA
title_fullStr	COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN OF THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA
title_full_unstemmed	COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN OF THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA
title_sort	complex assessment of physical development of children of the republic of tyva
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/01a371aa16a240a0b6b8f6579fc7af71
work_keys_str_mv	AT vlgritsinskaya complexassessmentofphysicaldevelopmentofchildrenoftherepublicoftyva AT nyusalchak complexassessmentofphysicaldevelopmentofchildrenoftherepublicoftyva AT nosanchat complexassessmentofphysicaldevelopmentofchildrenoftherepublicoftyva AT osomzar complexassessmentofphysicaldevelopmentofchildrenoftherepublicoftyva
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COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN OF THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA

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