Different Ability of Multidrug-Resistant and -Sensitive Counterpart Cells to Release and Capture Extracellular Vesicles

Cancer multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the main challenges for cancer treatment efficacy. MDR is a phenomenon by which tumor cells become resistant to several unrelated drugs. Some studies have previously described the important role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the dissemination of a MDR...

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Autores principales: Diana Sousa, Raquel T. Lima, Vanessa Lopes-Rodrigues, Esperanza Gonzalez, Félix Royo, Cristina P. R. Xavier, Juan M. Falcón-Pérez, M. Helena Vasconcelos
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/01b5a413fe0b4809824b535a8a1e72cf
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:01b5a413fe0b4809824b535a8a1e72cf2021-11-25T17:08:33ZDifferent Ability of Multidrug-Resistant and -Sensitive Counterpart Cells to Release and Capture Extracellular Vesicles10.3390/cells101128862073-4409https://doaj.org/article/01b5a413fe0b4809824b535a8a1e72cf2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/2886https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409Cancer multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the main challenges for cancer treatment efficacy. MDR is a phenomenon by which tumor cells become resistant to several unrelated drugs. Some studies have previously described the important role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the dissemination of a MDR phenotype. EVs’ cargo may include different players of MDR, such as microRNAS and drug-efflux pumps, which may be transferred from donor MDR cells to recipient drug-sensitive counterparts. The present work aimed to: (i) compare the ability of drug-sensitive and their MDR counterpart cells to release and capture EVs and (ii) study and relate those differences with possible distinct fate of the endocytic pathway in these counterpart cells. Our results showed that MDR cells released more EVs than their drug-sensitive counterparts and also that the drug-sensitive cells captured more EVs than their MDR counterparts. This difference in the release and capture of EVs may be associated with differences in the endocytic pathway between drug-sensitive and MDR cells. Importantly, manipulation of the recycling pathway influenced the response of drug-sensitive cells to doxorubicin treatment.Diana SousaRaquel T. LimaVanessa Lopes-RodriguesEsperanza GonzalezFélix RoyoCristina P. R. XavierJuan M. Falcón-PérezM. Helena VasconcelosMDPI AGarticlecancer multidrug resistanceextracellular vesiclesendocytic pathwayBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENCells, Vol 10, Iss 2886, p 2886 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cancer multidrug resistance
extracellular vesicles
endocytic pathway
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle cancer multidrug resistance
extracellular vesicles
endocytic pathway
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Diana Sousa
Raquel T. Lima
Vanessa Lopes-Rodrigues
Esperanza Gonzalez
Félix Royo
Cristina P. R. Xavier
Juan M. Falcón-Pérez
M. Helena Vasconcelos
Different Ability of Multidrug-Resistant and -Sensitive Counterpart Cells to Release and Capture Extracellular Vesicles
description Cancer multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the main challenges for cancer treatment efficacy. MDR is a phenomenon by which tumor cells become resistant to several unrelated drugs. Some studies have previously described the important role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the dissemination of a MDR phenotype. EVs’ cargo may include different players of MDR, such as microRNAS and drug-efflux pumps, which may be transferred from donor MDR cells to recipient drug-sensitive counterparts. The present work aimed to: (i) compare the ability of drug-sensitive and their MDR counterpart cells to release and capture EVs and (ii) study and relate those differences with possible distinct fate of the endocytic pathway in these counterpart cells. Our results showed that MDR cells released more EVs than their drug-sensitive counterparts and also that the drug-sensitive cells captured more EVs than their MDR counterparts. This difference in the release and capture of EVs may be associated with differences in the endocytic pathway between drug-sensitive and MDR cells. Importantly, manipulation of the recycling pathway influenced the response of drug-sensitive cells to doxorubicin treatment.
format article
author Diana Sousa
Raquel T. Lima
Vanessa Lopes-Rodrigues
Esperanza Gonzalez
Félix Royo
Cristina P. R. Xavier
Juan M. Falcón-Pérez
M. Helena Vasconcelos
author_facet Diana Sousa
Raquel T. Lima
Vanessa Lopes-Rodrigues
Esperanza Gonzalez
Félix Royo
Cristina P. R. Xavier
Juan M. Falcón-Pérez
M. Helena Vasconcelos
author_sort Diana Sousa
title Different Ability of Multidrug-Resistant and -Sensitive Counterpart Cells to Release and Capture Extracellular Vesicles
title_short Different Ability of Multidrug-Resistant and -Sensitive Counterpart Cells to Release and Capture Extracellular Vesicles
title_full Different Ability of Multidrug-Resistant and -Sensitive Counterpart Cells to Release and Capture Extracellular Vesicles
title_fullStr Different Ability of Multidrug-Resistant and -Sensitive Counterpart Cells to Release and Capture Extracellular Vesicles
title_full_unstemmed Different Ability of Multidrug-Resistant and -Sensitive Counterpart Cells to Release and Capture Extracellular Vesicles
title_sort different ability of multidrug-resistant and -sensitive counterpart cells to release and capture extracellular vesicles
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/01b5a413fe0b4809824b535a8a1e72cf
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