Diversity and inheritance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on protein and yield components characters

Abstract. Purnamasari I, Sobir, Syukur M. 2019. Diversity and inheritance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on protein and yield components characters. Biodiversitas 20: 1294-1298. Diallel was a method that can be used to see inheritance and diversity character of plants. The objective of this study ha...

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Autores principales:	INDAH PURNAMASARI, SOBIR SOBIR, MUHAMAD SYUKUR
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	additive, diallel, gca, heritability, sca Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/01c3de6f78474d7ba6c216285a3167b3
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:01c3de6f78474d7ba6c216285a3167b32021-11-21T21:40:43ZDiversity and inheritance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on protein and yield components characters1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200507https://doaj.org/article/01c3de6f78474d7ba6c216285a3167b32019-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3274https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Purnamasari I, Sobir, Syukur M. 2019. Diversity and inheritance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on protein and yield components characters. Biodiversitas 20: 1294-1298. Diallel was a method that can be used to see inheritance and diversity character of plants. The objective of this study has evaluated the inheritance and diversity of the yield component characters and seed protein content. This study used genetic material from five homozygous cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) genotypes (KM1, KM2, KM4, KM5, and TG2) and 20 F1. Genotypes were planted using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The character observed were the yield components (weight of 100 seed, number of seeds per pod, number of pods per bunch, number of pods per plant and yield) and seeds protein content. Characters that were influenced by general combining ability (GCA) consist of weight of 100 seeds, number of pods per bunch, number of seeds per pod and seed protein content. The variance of GCA has a greater value than the variance of specific combining ability (SCA). Narrow sense and broad sense heritability values were high category consist of weight 100 seed, number seeds per pod, number pods per bunch and seed protein content. That characters were inherited additively. Characters were influenced by additive gene action and have high diversity make it possible to select in F2 generation using the pedigree selection method.INDAH PURNAMASARISOBIR SOBIRMUHAMAD SYUKURMBI & UNS Soloarticleadditive, diallel, gca, heritability, scaBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 5 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	additive, diallel, gca, heritability, sca Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	additive, diallel, gca, heritability, sca Biology (General) QH301-705.5 INDAH PURNAMASARI SOBIR SOBIR MUHAMAD SYUKUR Diversity and inheritance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on protein and yield components characters
description	Abstract. Purnamasari I, Sobir, Syukur M. 2019. Diversity and inheritance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on protein and yield components characters. Biodiversitas 20: 1294-1298. Diallel was a method that can be used to see inheritance and diversity character of plants. The objective of this study has evaluated the inheritance and diversity of the yield component characters and seed protein content. This study used genetic material from five homozygous cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) genotypes (KM1, KM2, KM4, KM5, and TG2) and 20 F1. Genotypes were planted using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The character observed were the yield components (weight of 100 seed, number of seeds per pod, number of pods per bunch, number of pods per plant and yield) and seeds protein content. Characters that were influenced by general combining ability (GCA) consist of weight of 100 seeds, number of pods per bunch, number of seeds per pod and seed protein content. The variance of GCA has a greater value than the variance of specific combining ability (SCA). Narrow sense and broad sense heritability values were high category consist of weight 100 seed, number seeds per pod, number pods per bunch and seed protein content. That characters were inherited additively. Characters were influenced by additive gene action and have high diversity make it possible to select in F2 generation using the pedigree selection method.
format	article
author	INDAH PURNAMASARI SOBIR SOBIR MUHAMAD SYUKUR
author_facet	INDAH PURNAMASARI SOBIR SOBIR MUHAMAD SYUKUR
author_sort	INDAH PURNAMASARI
title	Diversity and inheritance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on protein and yield components characters
title_short	Diversity and inheritance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on protein and yield components characters
title_full	Diversity and inheritance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on protein and yield components characters
title_fullStr	Diversity and inheritance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on protein and yield components characters
title_full_unstemmed	Diversity and inheritance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on protein and yield components characters
title_sort	diversity and inheritance in cowpea (vigna unguiculata) on protein and yield components characters
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/01c3de6f78474d7ba6c216285a3167b3
work_keys_str_mv	AT indahpurnamasari diversityandinheritanceincowpeavignaunguiculataonproteinandyieldcomponentscharacters AT sobirsobir diversityandinheritanceincowpeavignaunguiculataonproteinandyieldcomponentscharacters AT muhamadsyukur diversityandinheritanceincowpeavignaunguiculataonproteinandyieldcomponentscharacters
_version_	1718418622019272704

Diversity and inheritance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on protein and yield components characters

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