Salinity Stress: Toward Sustainable Plant Strategies and Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Encapsulation for Reducing It

Salinity is one of the most important abiotic stresses that influences plant growth and productivity worldwide. Salinity affects plant growth by ionic toxicity, osmotic stress, hormonal imbalance, nutrient mobilization reduction, and reactive oxygen species (ROS). To survive in saline soils, plants...

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Autores principales:	Roohallah Saberi Riseh, Marzieh Ebrahimi-Zarandi, Elahe Tamanadar, Mojde Moradi Pour, Vijay Kumar Thakur
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	salinity stress PGPR encapsulation formulation polymer Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/01c74e7984064afeb46834c9bb7e4848
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:01c74e7984064afeb46834c9bb7e48482021-11-25T19:04:06ZSalinity Stress: Toward Sustainable Plant Strategies and Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Encapsulation for Reducing It10.3390/su1322127582071-1050https://doaj.org/article/01c74e7984064afeb46834c9bb7e48482021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12758https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Salinity is one of the most important abiotic stresses that influences plant growth and productivity worldwide. Salinity affects plant growth by ionic toxicity, osmotic stress, hormonal imbalance, nutrient mobilization reduction, and reactive oxygen species (ROS). To survive in saline soils, plants have developed various physiological and biochemical strategies such as ion exchange, activation of antioxidant enzymes, and hormonal stimulation. In addition to plant adaption mechanisms, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) can enhance salt tolerance in plants via ion homeostasis, production of antioxidants, ACC deaminase, phytohormones, extracellular polymeric substance (EPS), volatile organic compounds, accumulation of osmolytes, activation of plant antioxidative enzymes, and improvement of nutrients uptake. One of the important issues in microbial biotechnology is establishing a link between the beneficial strains screened in the laboratory with industry and the consumer. Therefore, in the development of biocontrol agents, it is necessary to study the optimization of conditions for mass reproduction and the selection of a suitable carrier for their final formulation. Toward sustainable agriculture, the use of appropriate formulations of bacterial agents as high-performance biofertilizers, including microbial biocapsules, is necessary to improve salt tolerance and crop productivity.Roohallah Saberi RisehMarzieh Ebrahimi-ZarandiElahe TamanadarMojde Moradi PourVijay Kumar ThakurMDPI AGarticlesalinity stressPGPRencapsulationformulationpolymerEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12758, p 12758 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	salinity stress PGPR encapsulation formulation polymer Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	salinity stress PGPR encapsulation formulation polymer Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Roohallah Saberi Riseh Marzieh Ebrahimi-Zarandi Elahe Tamanadar Mojde Moradi Pour Vijay Kumar Thakur Salinity Stress: Toward Sustainable Plant Strategies and Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Encapsulation for Reducing It
description	Salinity is one of the most important abiotic stresses that influences plant growth and productivity worldwide. Salinity affects plant growth by ionic toxicity, osmotic stress, hormonal imbalance, nutrient mobilization reduction, and reactive oxygen species (ROS). To survive in saline soils, plants have developed various physiological and biochemical strategies such as ion exchange, activation of antioxidant enzymes, and hormonal stimulation. In addition to plant adaption mechanisms, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) can enhance salt tolerance in plants via ion homeostasis, production of antioxidants, ACC deaminase, phytohormones, extracellular polymeric substance (EPS), volatile organic compounds, accumulation of osmolytes, activation of plant antioxidative enzymes, and improvement of nutrients uptake. One of the important issues in microbial biotechnology is establishing a link between the beneficial strains screened in the laboratory with industry and the consumer. Therefore, in the development of biocontrol agents, it is necessary to study the optimization of conditions for mass reproduction and the selection of a suitable carrier for their final formulation. Toward sustainable agriculture, the use of appropriate formulations of bacterial agents as high-performance biofertilizers, including microbial biocapsules, is necessary to improve salt tolerance and crop productivity.
format	article
author	Roohallah Saberi Riseh Marzieh Ebrahimi-Zarandi Elahe Tamanadar Mojde Moradi Pour Vijay Kumar Thakur
author_facet	Roohallah Saberi Riseh Marzieh Ebrahimi-Zarandi Elahe Tamanadar Mojde Moradi Pour Vijay Kumar Thakur
author_sort	Roohallah Saberi Riseh
title	Salinity Stress: Toward Sustainable Plant Strategies and Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Encapsulation for Reducing It
title_short	Salinity Stress: Toward Sustainable Plant Strategies and Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Encapsulation for Reducing It
title_full	Salinity Stress: Toward Sustainable Plant Strategies and Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Encapsulation for Reducing It
title_fullStr	Salinity Stress: Toward Sustainable Plant Strategies and Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Encapsulation for Reducing It
title_full_unstemmed	Salinity Stress: Toward Sustainable Plant Strategies and Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Encapsulation for Reducing It
title_sort	salinity stress: toward sustainable plant strategies and using plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria encapsulation for reducing it
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/01c74e7984064afeb46834c9bb7e4848
work_keys_str_mv	AT roohallahsabeririseh salinitystresstowardsustainableplantstrategiesandusingplantgrowthpromotingrhizobacteriaencapsulationforreducingit AT marziehebrahimizarandi salinitystresstowardsustainableplantstrategiesandusingplantgrowthpromotingrhizobacteriaencapsulationforreducingit AT elahetamanadar salinitystresstowardsustainableplantstrategiesandusingplantgrowthpromotingrhizobacteriaencapsulationforreducingit AT mojdemoradipour salinitystresstowardsustainableplantstrategiesandusingplantgrowthpromotingrhizobacteriaencapsulationforreducingit AT vijaykumarthakur salinitystresstowardsustainableplantstrategiesandusingplantgrowthpromotingrhizobacteriaencapsulationforreducingit
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Salinity Stress: Toward Sustainable Plant Strategies and Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Encapsulation for Reducing It

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