The Potential Role of Cytokine Storm Pathway in the Clinical Course of Viral Respiratory Pandemic

The “cytokine storm” (CS) consists of a spectrum of different immune dysregulation disorders characterized by constitutional symptoms, systemic inflammation and multiorgan dysfunction triggered by an uncontrolled immune response. Particularly in respiratory virus infections, the cytokine storm plays...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Giuseppe Murdaca, Francesca Paladin, Alessandro Tonacci, Stefania Isola, Alessandro Allegra, Sebastiano Gangemi
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/01c998c5cb4e4eff83ede8d1e8fe1e62
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:01c998c5cb4e4eff83ede8d1e8fe1e62
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:01c998c5cb4e4eff83ede8d1e8fe1e622021-11-25T16:50:51ZThe Potential Role of Cytokine Storm Pathway in the Clinical Course of Viral Respiratory Pandemic10.3390/biomedicines91116882227-9059https://doaj.org/article/01c998c5cb4e4eff83ede8d1e8fe1e622021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/11/1688https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059The “cytokine storm” (CS) consists of a spectrum of different immune dysregulation disorders characterized by constitutional symptoms, systemic inflammation and multiorgan dysfunction triggered by an uncontrolled immune response. Particularly in respiratory virus infections, the cytokine storm plays a primary role in the pathogenesis of respiratory disease and the clinical outcome of respiratory diseases, leading to complications such as alveolar edema and hypoxia. In this review, we wanted to analyze the different pathogenetic mechanisms involved in the various respiratory viral pandemics (COVID-19; SARS; MERS; H1N1 influenza A and Spanish flu) which have affected humans in this and last century, with particular attention to the phenomenon of the “cytokine storm” which determines the clinical severity of the respiratory disease and consequently its lethality.Giuseppe MurdacaFrancesca PaladinAlessandro TonacciStefania IsolaAlessandro AllegraSebastiano GangemiMDPI AGarticleCOVID-19SARSMERSSpanish fluH1N1cytokine stormBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiomedicines, Vol 9, Iss 1688, p 1688 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic COVID-19
SARS
MERS
Spanish flu
H1N1
cytokine storm
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle COVID-19
SARS
MERS
Spanish flu
H1N1
cytokine storm
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Giuseppe Murdaca
Francesca Paladin
Alessandro Tonacci
Stefania Isola
Alessandro Allegra
Sebastiano Gangemi
The Potential Role of Cytokine Storm Pathway in the Clinical Course of Viral Respiratory Pandemic
description The “cytokine storm” (CS) consists of a spectrum of different immune dysregulation disorders characterized by constitutional symptoms, systemic inflammation and multiorgan dysfunction triggered by an uncontrolled immune response. Particularly in respiratory virus infections, the cytokine storm plays a primary role in the pathogenesis of respiratory disease and the clinical outcome of respiratory diseases, leading to complications such as alveolar edema and hypoxia. In this review, we wanted to analyze the different pathogenetic mechanisms involved in the various respiratory viral pandemics (COVID-19; SARS; MERS; H1N1 influenza A and Spanish flu) which have affected humans in this and last century, with particular attention to the phenomenon of the “cytokine storm” which determines the clinical severity of the respiratory disease and consequently its lethality.
format article
author Giuseppe Murdaca
Francesca Paladin
Alessandro Tonacci
Stefania Isola
Alessandro Allegra
Sebastiano Gangemi
author_facet Giuseppe Murdaca
Francesca Paladin
Alessandro Tonacci
Stefania Isola
Alessandro Allegra
Sebastiano Gangemi
author_sort Giuseppe Murdaca
title The Potential Role of Cytokine Storm Pathway in the Clinical Course of Viral Respiratory Pandemic
title_short The Potential Role of Cytokine Storm Pathway in the Clinical Course of Viral Respiratory Pandemic
title_full The Potential Role of Cytokine Storm Pathway in the Clinical Course of Viral Respiratory Pandemic
title_fullStr The Potential Role of Cytokine Storm Pathway in the Clinical Course of Viral Respiratory Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed The Potential Role of Cytokine Storm Pathway in the Clinical Course of Viral Respiratory Pandemic
title_sort potential role of cytokine storm pathway in the clinical course of viral respiratory pandemic
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/01c998c5cb4e4eff83ede8d1e8fe1e62
work_keys_str_mv AT giuseppemurdaca thepotentialroleofcytokinestormpathwayintheclinicalcourseofviralrespiratorypandemic
AT francescapaladin thepotentialroleofcytokinestormpathwayintheclinicalcourseofviralrespiratorypandemic
AT alessandrotonacci thepotentialroleofcytokinestormpathwayintheclinicalcourseofviralrespiratorypandemic
AT stefaniaisola thepotentialroleofcytokinestormpathwayintheclinicalcourseofviralrespiratorypandemic
AT alessandroallegra thepotentialroleofcytokinestormpathwayintheclinicalcourseofviralrespiratorypandemic
AT sebastianogangemi thepotentialroleofcytokinestormpathwayintheclinicalcourseofviralrespiratorypandemic
AT giuseppemurdaca potentialroleofcytokinestormpathwayintheclinicalcourseofviralrespiratorypandemic
AT francescapaladin potentialroleofcytokinestormpathwayintheclinicalcourseofviralrespiratorypandemic
AT alessandrotonacci potentialroleofcytokinestormpathwayintheclinicalcourseofviralrespiratorypandemic
AT stefaniaisola potentialroleofcytokinestormpathwayintheclinicalcourseofviralrespiratorypandemic
AT alessandroallegra potentialroleofcytokinestormpathwayintheclinicalcourseofviralrespiratorypandemic
AT sebastianogangemi potentialroleofcytokinestormpathwayintheclinicalcourseofviralrespiratorypandemic
_version_ 1718412875613077504