Soil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in Bangka Island, Indonesia

Abstract. Pratiwi, Narendra BH, Mulyanto B. 2020. Soil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in Bangka Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 505-511. Indonesia is still facing several environmental problems due to improper mining activiti...

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Autores principales:	Pratiwi, Budi Hadi Narendra, Budi Mulyanto
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	land rehabilitation, post-mining closure, soil properties Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/01d4e78e26664de5b5724156a5d50f80
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:01d4e78e26664de5b5724156a5d50f802021-11-21T22:01:10ZSoil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in Bangka Island, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210211https://doaj.org/article/01d4e78e26664de5b5724156a5d50f802020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4917https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Pratiwi, Narendra BH, Mulyanto B. 2020. Soil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in Bangka Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 505-511. Indonesia is still facing several environmental problems due to improper mining activities, such as tin mining activities in Bangka island. The area of post tin mining closure in this island has left tailing area over unstructured overburden. This condition causes infertile land, which is indicated by low physical, chemical, and biological soil properties for supporting plant growth. Therefore, amelioration material is needed to increase soil fertility in rehabilitating this area. The purposes of the study are to improve soil properties and the use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure. The observation was carried out on plots with ameliorant materials treatment, and no treatment as a control plot. Adaptive plants used are trembesi (Samanea saman), sengon buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum), and ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla); while ameliorant materials were mixture of overburden materials, NPK fertilizer, lime (dolomite), topsoil material, and compost, with proportion 49%, 1%, 10%, 20%, 20% of media weight respectively. The results showed that three years after planting, ameliorant treatment plots showed growth percentage of E. urophylla, E. cyclocarpum, and S. saman as 96.1%, 73.4%, and 52.4% respectively, while in the control plots were 94.1%, 93.8%, and 35.0% respectively. The ameliorant treatment plots as compared to control plots, showed a significantly different effect on the growth parameters, both height and diameter for S. saman and E. cyclocarpum, while for E. urophylla, although the ameliorant treatment showed better growth parameters, but the differences were not significant.PratiwiBudi Hadi NarendraBudi MulyantoMBI & UNS Soloarticleland rehabilitation, post-mining closure, soil propertiesBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 2 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	land rehabilitation, post-mining closure, soil properties Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	land rehabilitation, post-mining closure, soil properties Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Pratiwi Budi Hadi Narendra Budi Mulyanto Soil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in Bangka Island, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Pratiwi, Narendra BH, Mulyanto B. 2020. Soil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in Bangka Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 505-511. Indonesia is still facing several environmental problems due to improper mining activities, such as tin mining activities in Bangka island. The area of post tin mining closure in this island has left tailing area over unstructured overburden. This condition causes infertile land, which is indicated by low physical, chemical, and biological soil properties for supporting plant growth. Therefore, amelioration material is needed to increase soil fertility in rehabilitating this area. The purposes of the study are to improve soil properties and the use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure. The observation was carried out on plots with ameliorant materials treatment, and no treatment as a control plot. Adaptive plants used are trembesi (Samanea saman), sengon buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum), and ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla); while ameliorant materials were mixture of overburden materials, NPK fertilizer, lime (dolomite), topsoil material, and compost, with proportion 49%, 1%, 10%, 20%, 20% of media weight respectively. The results showed that three years after planting, ameliorant treatment plots showed growth percentage of E. urophylla, E. cyclocarpum, and S. saman as 96.1%, 73.4%, and 52.4% respectively, while in the control plots were 94.1%, 93.8%, and 35.0% respectively. The ameliorant treatment plots as compared to control plots, showed a significantly different effect on the growth parameters, both height and diameter for S. saman and E. cyclocarpum, while for E. urophylla, although the ameliorant treatment showed better growth parameters, but the differences were not significant.
format	article
author	Pratiwi Budi Hadi Narendra Budi Mulyanto
author_facet	Pratiwi Budi Hadi Narendra Budi Mulyanto
author_sort	Pratiwi
title	Soil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in Bangka Island, Indonesia
title_short	Soil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in Bangka Island, Indonesia
title_full	Soil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in Bangka Island, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Soil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in Bangka Island, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Soil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in Bangka Island, Indonesia
title_sort	soil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in bangka island, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/01d4e78e26664de5b5724156a5d50f80
work_keys_str_mv	AT pratiwi soilpropertiesimprovementanduseofadaptiveplantsforlandrehabilitationofposttinminingclosureinbangkaislandindonesia AT budihadinarendra soilpropertiesimprovementanduseofadaptiveplantsforlandrehabilitationofposttinminingclosureinbangkaislandindonesia AT budimulyanto soilpropertiesimprovementanduseofadaptiveplantsforlandrehabilitationofposttinminingclosureinbangkaislandindonesia
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Soil properties improvement and use of adaptive plants for land rehabilitation of post tin mining closure in Bangka Island, Indonesia

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