Distinct roles of androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, and BCL6 in the establishment of sex-biased DNA methylation in mouse liver
Abstract Sexual dimorphism in gene regulation, including DNA methylation, is the main driver of sexual dimorphism in phenotypes. However, the questions of how and when sex shapes DNA methylation remain unresolved. Recently, using mice with different combinations of genetic and phenotypic sex, we ide...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:01f3318d5de14971bc8fe6b025ea3a3a2021-12-02T16:31:57ZDistinct roles of androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, and BCL6 in the establishment of sex-biased DNA methylation in mouse liver10.1038/s41598-021-93216-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/01f3318d5de14971bc8fe6b025ea3a3a2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93216-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Sexual dimorphism in gene regulation, including DNA methylation, is the main driver of sexual dimorphism in phenotypes. However, the questions of how and when sex shapes DNA methylation remain unresolved. Recently, using mice with different combinations of genetic and phenotypic sex, we identified sex-associated differentially methylated regions (sDMRs) that depended on the sex phenotype. Focusing on a panel of validated sex-phenotype dependent male- and female-biased sDMRs, we tested the developmental dynamics of sex bias in liver methylation and the impacts of mutations in the androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, or the transcriptional repressor Bcl6 gene. True hermaphrodites that carry both unilateral ovaries and contralateral testes were also tested. Our data show that sex bias in methylation either coincides with or follows sex bias in the expression of sDMR-proximal genes, suggesting that sex bias in gene expression may be required for demethylation at certain sDMRs. Global ablation of AR, ESR1, or a liver-specific loss of BCL6, all alter sDMR methylation, whereas presence of both an ovary and a testis delays the establishment of male-type methylation levels in hermaphrodites. Moreover, the Bcl6-LKO shows dissociation between expression and methylation, suggesting a distinct role of BCL6 in demethylation of intragenic sDMRs.Najla AlOgayilKlara BauermeisterJose Hector GalvezVarun S. VenkateshQinwei Kim-wee ZhuangMatthew L. ChangRachel A. DaveyJeffrey D. ZajacKinuyo IdaAkihide KamiyaTeruko TaketoGuillaume BourqueAnna K. NaumovaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Najla AlOgayil Klara Bauermeister Jose Hector Galvez Varun S. Venkatesh Qinwei Kim-wee Zhuang Matthew L. Chang Rachel A. Davey Jeffrey D. Zajac Kinuyo Ida Akihide Kamiya Teruko Taketo Guillaume Bourque Anna K. Naumova Distinct roles of androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, and BCL6 in the establishment of sex-biased DNA methylation in mouse liver |
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Abstract Sexual dimorphism in gene regulation, including DNA methylation, is the main driver of sexual dimorphism in phenotypes. However, the questions of how and when sex shapes DNA methylation remain unresolved. Recently, using mice with different combinations of genetic and phenotypic sex, we identified sex-associated differentially methylated regions (sDMRs) that depended on the sex phenotype. Focusing on a panel of validated sex-phenotype dependent male- and female-biased sDMRs, we tested the developmental dynamics of sex bias in liver methylation and the impacts of mutations in the androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, or the transcriptional repressor Bcl6 gene. True hermaphrodites that carry both unilateral ovaries and contralateral testes were also tested. Our data show that sex bias in methylation either coincides with or follows sex bias in the expression of sDMR-proximal genes, suggesting that sex bias in gene expression may be required for demethylation at certain sDMRs. Global ablation of AR, ESR1, or a liver-specific loss of BCL6, all alter sDMR methylation, whereas presence of both an ovary and a testis delays the establishment of male-type methylation levels in hermaphrodites. Moreover, the Bcl6-LKO shows dissociation between expression and methylation, suggesting a distinct role of BCL6 in demethylation of intragenic sDMRs. |
format |
article |
author |
Najla AlOgayil Klara Bauermeister Jose Hector Galvez Varun S. Venkatesh Qinwei Kim-wee Zhuang Matthew L. Chang Rachel A. Davey Jeffrey D. Zajac Kinuyo Ida Akihide Kamiya Teruko Taketo Guillaume Bourque Anna K. Naumova |
author_facet |
Najla AlOgayil Klara Bauermeister Jose Hector Galvez Varun S. Venkatesh Qinwei Kim-wee Zhuang Matthew L. Chang Rachel A. Davey Jeffrey D. Zajac Kinuyo Ida Akihide Kamiya Teruko Taketo Guillaume Bourque Anna K. Naumova |
author_sort |
Najla AlOgayil |
title |
Distinct roles of androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, and BCL6 in the establishment of sex-biased DNA methylation in mouse liver |
title_short |
Distinct roles of androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, and BCL6 in the establishment of sex-biased DNA methylation in mouse liver |
title_full |
Distinct roles of androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, and BCL6 in the establishment of sex-biased DNA methylation in mouse liver |
title_fullStr |
Distinct roles of androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, and BCL6 in the establishment of sex-biased DNA methylation in mouse liver |
title_full_unstemmed |
Distinct roles of androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, and BCL6 in the establishment of sex-biased DNA methylation in mouse liver |
title_sort |
distinct roles of androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, and bcl6 in the establishment of sex-biased dna methylation in mouse liver |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/01f3318d5de14971bc8fe6b025ea3a3a |
work_keys_str_mv |
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