Towards a Distributed SMA-based Solution for the Interoperability of Hospital Information Systems for Better Routing of Emergency Ambulances

Multi-agent systems MASs have been widely used to interoperate hospital information systems (HISs). The use of MASs for HISs interoperability has become a central solution, especially in the field of emergency medicine. In emergencies, the notion of delay is relative, because responders only have a...

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Autores principales: Meryem Fakhouri Amr, Mouhcine Elgarej, Nezha Benmoussa, Khalifa Mansouri, Mohammed Qbadou
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Publicado: International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/01f72e7cefb0477785d989406fb56f02
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:01f72e7cefb0477785d989406fb56f022021-11-30T07:59:33ZTowards a Distributed SMA-based Solution for the Interoperability of Hospital Information Systems for Better Routing of Emergency Ambulances10.3991/ijoe.v17i12.254552626-8493https://doaj.org/article/01f72e7cefb0477785d989406fb56f022021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.online-journals.org/index.php/i-joe/article/view/25455https://doaj.org/toc/2626-8493 Multi-agent systems MASs have been widely used to interoperate hospital information systems (HISs). The use of MASs for HISs interoperability has become a central solution, especially in the field of emergency medicine. In emergencies, the notion of delay is relative, because responders only have a few minutes to react. This emergency response time has an important role in the event that an accident occurs on the road. Existing procedures for the emergency ambulance (EA) dispatch strategy are based on manual dispatch. In this work, we are introducing a distributed emergency ambulance (DEA) routing system to control emergency latency time, which includes driving route planning to guide emergency vehicles and the allocation of distributed emergency resources (emergency ambulances and hospitals) to reduce the EA response time caused by traffic or the wrong human decision to transport ambulance to the accident site. The allocation of resources (hospitals) is ensured through a recommendation system based on the interoperability of several interconnected HISs using a multi-agent system. The proposed solution takes into consideration dynamic traffic flow information during the day to build dynamic paths for EA. The improved method is based on a distributed architecture to calculate and find the optimal pathway for a set of emergency vehicles based on ACO ant colony optimization techniques. The results of the simulation show that the proposed method can decrease the total travel time of the ambulance to reach the accident position compared to conventional methods that use lights and sirens to warn other vehicles to free up the road for the ambulance or use a traditional approach based on the vision/reflection of the driver to choose in a random way the paths to take. Based on such a solution, ambulance staff will be able to save lives by optimizing the total journey with the minimum travel. Meryem Fakhouri AmrMouhcine ElgarejNezha BenmoussaKhalifa MansouriMohammed QbadouInternational Association of Online Engineering (IAOE)articleMulti-Agent Systems MASsinteroperabilityACO Ant Colony OptimizationHospital Information Systems HISsDistributed Emergency Ambulance DEAComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7ENInternational Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering, Vol 17, Iss 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Multi-Agent Systems MASs
interoperability
ACO Ant Colony Optimization
Hospital Information Systems HISs
Distributed Emergency Ambulance DEA
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
R858-859.7
spellingShingle Multi-Agent Systems MASs
interoperability
ACO Ant Colony Optimization
Hospital Information Systems HISs
Distributed Emergency Ambulance DEA
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
R858-859.7
Meryem Fakhouri Amr
Mouhcine Elgarej
Nezha Benmoussa
Khalifa Mansouri
Mohammed Qbadou
Towards a Distributed SMA-based Solution for the Interoperability of Hospital Information Systems for Better Routing of Emergency Ambulances
description Multi-agent systems MASs have been widely used to interoperate hospital information systems (HISs). The use of MASs for HISs interoperability has become a central solution, especially in the field of emergency medicine. In emergencies, the notion of delay is relative, because responders only have a few minutes to react. This emergency response time has an important role in the event that an accident occurs on the road. Existing procedures for the emergency ambulance (EA) dispatch strategy are based on manual dispatch. In this work, we are introducing a distributed emergency ambulance (DEA) routing system to control emergency latency time, which includes driving route planning to guide emergency vehicles and the allocation of distributed emergency resources (emergency ambulances and hospitals) to reduce the EA response time caused by traffic or the wrong human decision to transport ambulance to the accident site. The allocation of resources (hospitals) is ensured through a recommendation system based on the interoperability of several interconnected HISs using a multi-agent system. The proposed solution takes into consideration dynamic traffic flow information during the day to build dynamic paths for EA. The improved method is based on a distributed architecture to calculate and find the optimal pathway for a set of emergency vehicles based on ACO ant colony optimization techniques. The results of the simulation show that the proposed method can decrease the total travel time of the ambulance to reach the accident position compared to conventional methods that use lights and sirens to warn other vehicles to free up the road for the ambulance or use a traditional approach based on the vision/reflection of the driver to choose in a random way the paths to take. Based on such a solution, ambulance staff will be able to save lives by optimizing the total journey with the minimum travel.
format article
author Meryem Fakhouri Amr
Mouhcine Elgarej
Nezha Benmoussa
Khalifa Mansouri
Mohammed Qbadou
author_facet Meryem Fakhouri Amr
Mouhcine Elgarej
Nezha Benmoussa
Khalifa Mansouri
Mohammed Qbadou
author_sort Meryem Fakhouri Amr
title Towards a Distributed SMA-based Solution for the Interoperability of Hospital Information Systems for Better Routing of Emergency Ambulances
title_short Towards a Distributed SMA-based Solution for the Interoperability of Hospital Information Systems for Better Routing of Emergency Ambulances
title_full Towards a Distributed SMA-based Solution for the Interoperability of Hospital Information Systems for Better Routing of Emergency Ambulances
title_fullStr Towards a Distributed SMA-based Solution for the Interoperability of Hospital Information Systems for Better Routing of Emergency Ambulances
title_full_unstemmed Towards a Distributed SMA-based Solution for the Interoperability of Hospital Information Systems for Better Routing of Emergency Ambulances
title_sort towards a distributed sma-based solution for the interoperability of hospital information systems for better routing of emergency ambulances
publisher International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/01f72e7cefb0477785d989406fb56f02
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