Relationship between Body Mass Index and Gender with Asthma

Background: Asthma is ranked 16th among the leading causes of years lived with disability (YLD) and ranks 28th among the causes of global burden of disease (GBD). Various potential factors can cause asthma, which include body mass index (BMI) and gender. Purpose: This research aimed to determine the...

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Autores principales:	Dewi Puji Ayuningrum, Risna Nur Fajariyah, Randy Novirsa, Erni Astutik
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Universitas Airlangga 2021
Materias:	asthma body mass index gender obesity Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/02215224c7c045189c2a7bc0f412fd60
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:02215224c7c045189c2a7bc0f412fd602021-12-02T17:49:49ZRelationship between Body Mass Index and Gender with Asthma2301-71712541-092X10.20473/jbe.V9I22021.115-122https://doaj.org/article/02215224c7c045189c2a7bc0f412fd602021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBE/article/view/19206https://doaj.org/toc/2301-7171https://doaj.org/toc/2541-092XBackground: Asthma is ranked 16th among the leading causes of years lived with disability (YLD) and ranks 28th among the causes of global burden of disease (GBD). Various potential factors can cause asthma, which include body mass index (BMI) and gender. Purpose: This research aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and gender in people living with asthma in Indonesia. Methods: This research employed secondary data obtained from the Indonesian family life support (IFLS) 5th edition. This research used an observational analysis technique with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents in this research were 30,713. In this study, the BMI category was based on WHO’s classification for Asians. Data was analyzed using logistic regression tests and chi square. Statistical significance was set at a value of p<0.05. Results: As many as 17,175 respondents had a normal BMI range (56.92%), out of which the majority were women—16,001 respondents (52.10%). After controlling the other variables, statistical test results with logistic regression indicated that male respondents had 1.23 times the odds of experiencing asthma compared to females (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.23; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.04–1.44; p=0.02). Again, after controlling the other variables, underweight respondents had 1.31 times the odds of experiencing asthma compared to respondents who had a normal BMI (AOR=1.31; 95%CI=1.07–1.59; p=0.01). Conclusion: A relationship between gender and the category of people who were underweight after determining their BMI could be established. Health counseling can be provided to help improve the respiratory conditions of these individuals.Dewi Puji AyuningrumRisna Nur FajariyahRandy NovirsaErni AstutikUniversitas Airlanggaarticleasthmabody mass indexgenderobesityPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENIDJurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 115-122 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	asthma body mass index gender obesity Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	asthma body mass index gender obesity Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Dewi Puji Ayuningrum Risna Nur Fajariyah Randy Novirsa Erni Astutik Relationship between Body Mass Index and Gender with Asthma
description	Background: Asthma is ranked 16th among the leading causes of years lived with disability (YLD) and ranks 28th among the causes of global burden of disease (GBD). Various potential factors can cause asthma, which include body mass index (BMI) and gender. Purpose: This research aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and gender in people living with asthma in Indonesia. Methods: This research employed secondary data obtained from the Indonesian family life support (IFLS) 5th edition. This research used an observational analysis technique with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents in this research were 30,713. In this study, the BMI category was based on WHO’s classification for Asians. Data was analyzed using logistic regression tests and chi square. Statistical significance was set at a value of p<0.05. Results: As many as 17,175 respondents had a normal BMI range (56.92%), out of which the majority were women—16,001 respondents (52.10%). After controlling the other variables, statistical test results with logistic regression indicated that male respondents had 1.23 times the odds of experiencing asthma compared to females (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.23; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.04–1.44; p=0.02). Again, after controlling the other variables, underweight respondents had 1.31 times the odds of experiencing asthma compared to respondents who had a normal BMI (AOR=1.31; 95%CI=1.07–1.59; p=0.01). Conclusion: A relationship between gender and the category of people who were underweight after determining their BMI could be established. Health counseling can be provided to help improve the respiratory conditions of these individuals.
format	article
author	Dewi Puji Ayuningrum Risna Nur Fajariyah Randy Novirsa Erni Astutik
author_facet	Dewi Puji Ayuningrum Risna Nur Fajariyah Randy Novirsa Erni Astutik
author_sort	Dewi Puji Ayuningrum
title	Relationship between Body Mass Index and Gender with Asthma
title_short	Relationship between Body Mass Index and Gender with Asthma
title_full	Relationship between Body Mass Index and Gender with Asthma
title_fullStr	Relationship between Body Mass Index and Gender with Asthma
title_full_unstemmed	Relationship between Body Mass Index and Gender with Asthma
title_sort	relationship between body mass index and gender with asthma
publisher	Universitas Airlangga
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/02215224c7c045189c2a7bc0f412fd60
work_keys_str_mv	AT dewipujiayuningrum relationshipbetweenbodymassindexandgenderwithasthma AT risnanurfajariyah relationshipbetweenbodymassindexandgenderwithasthma AT randynovirsa relationshipbetweenbodymassindexandgenderwithasthma AT erniastutik relationshipbetweenbodymassindexandgenderwithasthma
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Relationship between Body Mass Index and Gender with Asthma

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