The Analysis of Anxiety and Depression in Different Stages of in vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer in Couples in China

Yao-Fang Liu,1 Zheng Fu,1 Shao-Wei Chen,1 Xiao-Ping He,2 Ling-Ye Fan1 1Department of Reproductive Technology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Prosthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southw...

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Autores principales:	Liu YF, Fu Z, Chen SW, He XP, Fan LY
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	anxiety couple depression in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer outcome Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0222bf42f03d425d936e643062d9563a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0222bf42f03d425d936e643062d9563a2021-12-02T16:22:26ZThe Analysis of Anxiety and Depression in Different Stages of in vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer in Couples in China1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/0222bf42f03d425d936e643062d9563a2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-analysis-of-anxiety-and-depression-in-different-stages-of-in-vitro-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Yao-Fang Liu,1 Zheng Fu,1 Shao-Wei Chen,1 Xiao-Ping He,2 Ling-Ye Fan1 1Department of Reproductive Technology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Prosthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ling-Ye FanDepartment of Reproductive Technology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 25 of Taiping Street, Jiangyang District, Luzhou, 646000, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/Fax +86 0830 3165649Email lingyefan_cnsd@163.comBackground: This study aimed to examine the differences in anxiety and depression between infertile Chinese couples in diverse stages of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) and their relationship with the IVF-ET outcomes.Methods: From February 2016 to December 2018, a total of 247 couples that were undergoing IVF-ET were randomly selected for this study. On the day they started their treatment (T1), the day human chorionic gonadotropin was administered (T2), and 4 days after the embryo transfer (T3), self-designed questionnaires, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, and the Self-Rating Depression Scale were completed to investigate anxiety and depression in different stages.Results: Age had an effect on the anxiety and depression in women. Male infertility type and the cause of infertility had an effect on the anxiety and depression in men. The incidence of anxiety in women in the T1, T2, and T3 stages was 29.96%, 44.94%, and 17.81%, respectively. The anxiety scores of women were 46.14 ± 8.37, 50.83 ± 8.50, and 44.09 ± 8.17, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of men (p < 0.05). The anxiety score in stage T2 was the highest in women, and the depression score of women in stage T1 was the highest. The incidence of anxiety in men in the T1, T2, and T3 stages was 20.65%, 8.50%, and 6.07%, respectively. The incidence of anxiety was not significantly different in diverse stages (p > 0.05), and the same result was obtained for the incidence of depression. The anxiety and depression scores of the infertile couples in different stages were not related to the outcome of IVF-ET.Conclusion: The incidence of anxiety and depression in infertile couples in diverse stages of IVF-ET is different, especially in women, and the anxiety and depression of infertile couples in the process of IVF-ET may not be related to the outcome of assisted pregnancy.Keywords: anxiety, couple, depression, in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer, outcomeLiu YFFu ZChen SWHe XPFan LYDove Medical Pressarticleanxietycoupledepressionin vitro fertilization-embryo transferoutcomeNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 17, Pp 649-657 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	anxiety couple depression in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer outcome Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	anxiety couple depression in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer outcome Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Liu YF Fu Z Chen SW He XP Fan LY The Analysis of Anxiety and Depression in Different Stages of in vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer in Couples in China
description	Yao-Fang Liu,1 Zheng Fu,1 Shao-Wei Chen,1 Xiao-Ping He,2 Ling-Ye Fan1 1Department of Reproductive Technology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Prosthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ling-Ye FanDepartment of Reproductive Technology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 25 of Taiping Street, Jiangyang District, Luzhou, 646000, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/Fax +86 0830 3165649Email lingyefan_cnsd@163.comBackground: This study aimed to examine the differences in anxiety and depression between infertile Chinese couples in diverse stages of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) and their relationship with the IVF-ET outcomes.Methods: From February 2016 to December 2018, a total of 247 couples that were undergoing IVF-ET were randomly selected for this study. On the day they started their treatment (T1), the day human chorionic gonadotropin was administered (T2), and 4 days after the embryo transfer (T3), self-designed questionnaires, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, and the Self-Rating Depression Scale were completed to investigate anxiety and depression in different stages.Results: Age had an effect on the anxiety and depression in women. Male infertility type and the cause of infertility had an effect on the anxiety and depression in men. The incidence of anxiety in women in the T1, T2, and T3 stages was 29.96%, 44.94%, and 17.81%, respectively. The anxiety scores of women were 46.14 ± 8.37, 50.83 ± 8.50, and 44.09 ± 8.17, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of men (p < 0.05). The anxiety score in stage T2 was the highest in women, and the depression score of women in stage T1 was the highest. The incidence of anxiety in men in the T1, T2, and T3 stages was 20.65%, 8.50%, and 6.07%, respectively. The incidence of anxiety was not significantly different in diverse stages (p > 0.05), and the same result was obtained for the incidence of depression. The anxiety and depression scores of the infertile couples in different stages were not related to the outcome of IVF-ET.Conclusion: The incidence of anxiety and depression in infertile couples in diverse stages of IVF-ET is different, especially in women, and the anxiety and depression of infertile couples in the process of IVF-ET may not be related to the outcome of assisted pregnancy.Keywords: anxiety, couple, depression, in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer, outcome
format	article
author	Liu YF Fu Z Chen SW He XP Fan LY
author_facet	Liu YF Fu Z Chen SW He XP Fan LY
author_sort	Liu YF
title	The Analysis of Anxiety and Depression in Different Stages of in vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer in Couples in China
title_short	The Analysis of Anxiety and Depression in Different Stages of in vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer in Couples in China
title_full	The Analysis of Anxiety and Depression in Different Stages of in vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer in Couples in China
title_fullStr	The Analysis of Anxiety and Depression in Different Stages of in vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer in Couples in China
title_full_unstemmed	The Analysis of Anxiety and Depression in Different Stages of in vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer in Couples in China
title_sort	analysis of anxiety and depression in different stages of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer in couples in china
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0222bf42f03d425d936e643062d9563a
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The Analysis of Anxiety and Depression in Different Stages of in vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer in Couples in China

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