Cancer Cell–Membrane Biomimetic Boron Nitride Nanospheres for Targeted Cancer Therapy

Shini Feng,1 Yajing Ren,1 Hui Li,1 Yunfei Tang,1 Jinyu Yan,1 Zeyuan Shen,1 Huijie Zhang,2 Fuxue Chen1 1School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People’s Repub...

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Autores principales: Feng S, Ren Y, Li H, Tang Y, Yan J, Shen Z, Zhang H, Chen F
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:02285bff3a5948258389930d9b9a9e2d2021-12-02T13:50:07ZCancer Cell–Membrane Biomimetic Boron Nitride Nanospheres for Targeted Cancer Therapy1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/02285bff3a5948258389930d9b9a9e2d2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/cancer-cellndashmembrane-biomimetic-boron-nitride-nanospheres-for-targ-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Shini Feng,1 Yajing Ren,1 Hui Li,1 Yunfei Tang,1 Jinyu Yan,1 Zeyuan Shen,1 Huijie Zhang,2 Fuxue Chen1 1School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Fuxue ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/Fax +86-21-6613-5167Email chenfuxue@staff.shu.edu.cnPurpose: Nanomaterial-based drug-delivery systems allowing for effective targeted delivery of smallmolecule chemodrugs to tumors have revolutionized cancer therapy. Recently, as novel nanomaterials with outstanding physicochemical properties, boron nitride nanospheres (BNs) have emerged as a promising candidate for drug delivery. However, poor dispersity and lack of tumor targeting severely limit further applications. In this study, cancer cell–membrane biomimetic BNs were designed for targeted anticancer drug delivery.Methods: Cell membrane extracted from HeLa cells (HM) was used to encapsulate BNs by physical extrusion. Doxorubicin (Dox) was loaded onto HM-BNs as a model drug.Results: The cell-membrane coating endowed the BNs with excellent dispersibility and cytocompatibility. The drug-release profile showed that the Dox@HM-BNs responded to acid pH, resulting in rapid Dox release. Enhanced cellular uptake of Dox@HM-BNs by HeLa cells was revealed because of the homologous targeting of cancer-cell membranes. CCK8 and live/dead assays showed that Dox@HM-BNs had stronger cytotoxicity against HeLa cells, due to self-selective cellular uptake. Finally, antitumor investigation using the HeLa tumor model demonstrated that Dox@HM-BNs possessed much more efficient tumor inhibition than free Dox or Dox@BNs.Conclusion: These findings indicate that the newly developed HM-BNs are promising as an efficient tumor-selective drug-delivery vehicle for tumor therapy.Keywords: boron nitride nanospheres, cancer-cell membrane, targeted drug delivery, chemotherapy, biomimeticFeng SRen YLi HTang YYan JShen ZZhang HChen FDove Medical Pressarticleboron nitride nanospherescancer cell membranetargeted drug deliverychemotherapybiomimeticMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 16, Pp 2123-2136 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic boron nitride nanospheres
cancer cell membrane
targeted drug delivery
chemotherapy
biomimetic
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle boron nitride nanospheres
cancer cell membrane
targeted drug delivery
chemotherapy
biomimetic
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Feng S
Ren Y
Li H
Tang Y
Yan J
Shen Z
Zhang H
Chen F
Cancer Cell–Membrane Biomimetic Boron Nitride Nanospheres for Targeted Cancer Therapy
description Shini Feng,1 Yajing Ren,1 Hui Li,1 Yunfei Tang,1 Jinyu Yan,1 Zeyuan Shen,1 Huijie Zhang,2 Fuxue Chen1 1School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Fuxue ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/Fax +86-21-6613-5167Email chenfuxue@staff.shu.edu.cnPurpose: Nanomaterial-based drug-delivery systems allowing for effective targeted delivery of smallmolecule chemodrugs to tumors have revolutionized cancer therapy. Recently, as novel nanomaterials with outstanding physicochemical properties, boron nitride nanospheres (BNs) have emerged as a promising candidate for drug delivery. However, poor dispersity and lack of tumor targeting severely limit further applications. In this study, cancer cell–membrane biomimetic BNs were designed for targeted anticancer drug delivery.Methods: Cell membrane extracted from HeLa cells (HM) was used to encapsulate BNs by physical extrusion. Doxorubicin (Dox) was loaded onto HM-BNs as a model drug.Results: The cell-membrane coating endowed the BNs with excellent dispersibility and cytocompatibility. The drug-release profile showed that the Dox@HM-BNs responded to acid pH, resulting in rapid Dox release. Enhanced cellular uptake of Dox@HM-BNs by HeLa cells was revealed because of the homologous targeting of cancer-cell membranes. CCK8 and live/dead assays showed that Dox@HM-BNs had stronger cytotoxicity against HeLa cells, due to self-selective cellular uptake. Finally, antitumor investigation using the HeLa tumor model demonstrated that Dox@HM-BNs possessed much more efficient tumor inhibition than free Dox or Dox@BNs.Conclusion: These findings indicate that the newly developed HM-BNs are promising as an efficient tumor-selective drug-delivery vehicle for tumor therapy.Keywords: boron nitride nanospheres, cancer-cell membrane, targeted drug delivery, chemotherapy, biomimetic
format article
author Feng S
Ren Y
Li H
Tang Y
Yan J
Shen Z
Zhang H
Chen F
author_facet Feng S
Ren Y
Li H
Tang Y
Yan J
Shen Z
Zhang H
Chen F
author_sort Feng S
title Cancer Cell–Membrane Biomimetic Boron Nitride Nanospheres for Targeted Cancer Therapy
title_short Cancer Cell–Membrane Biomimetic Boron Nitride Nanospheres for Targeted Cancer Therapy
title_full Cancer Cell–Membrane Biomimetic Boron Nitride Nanospheres for Targeted Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr Cancer Cell–Membrane Biomimetic Boron Nitride Nanospheres for Targeted Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Cancer Cell–Membrane Biomimetic Boron Nitride Nanospheres for Targeted Cancer Therapy
title_sort cancer cell–membrane biomimetic boron nitride nanospheres for targeted cancer therapy
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/02285bff3a5948258389930d9b9a9e2d
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