Dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-19

Abstract The increasing body of literature describing the role of host factors in COVID-19 pathogenesis demonstrates the need to combine diverse, multi-omic data to evaluate and substantiate the most robust evidence and inform development of therapies. Here we present a dynamic ranking of host genes...

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Autores principales: Nicholas Parkinson, Natasha Rodgers, Max Head Fourman, Bo Wang, Marie Zechner, Maaike C. Swets, Jonathan E. Millar, Andy Law, Clark D. Russell, J. Kenneth Baillie, Sara Clohisey
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/023f6bf2b1e744f4911b47679a2be540
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:023f6bf2b1e744f4911b47679a2be5402021-12-02T11:57:58ZDynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-1910.1038/s41598-020-79033-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/023f6bf2b1e744f4911b47679a2be5402020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79033-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The increasing body of literature describing the role of host factors in COVID-19 pathogenesis demonstrates the need to combine diverse, multi-omic data to evaluate and substantiate the most robust evidence and inform development of therapies. Here we present a dynamic ranking of host genes implicated in human betacoronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, seasonal coronaviruses). We conducted an extensive systematic review of experiments identifying potential host factors. Gene lists from diverse sources were integrated using Meta-Analysis by Information Content (MAIC). This previously described algorithm uses data-driven gene list weightings to produce a comprehensive ranked list of implicated host genes. From 32 datasets, the top ranked gene was PPIA, encoding cyclophilin A, a druggable target using cyclosporine. Other highly-ranked genes included proposed prognostic factors (CXCL10, CD4, CD3E) and investigational therapeutic targets (IL1A) for COVID-19. Gene rankings also inform the interpretation of COVID-19 GWAS results, implicating FYCO1 over other nearby genes in a disease-associated locus on chromosome 3. Researchers can search and review the gene rankings and the contribution of different experimental methods to gene rank at https://baillielab.net/maic/covid19 . As new data are published we will regularly update the list of genes as a resource to inform and prioritise future studies.Nicholas ParkinsonNatasha RodgersMax Head FourmanBo WangMarie ZechnerMaaike C. SwetsJonathan E. MillarAndy LawClark D. RussellJ. Kenneth BaillieSara ClohiseyNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Nicholas Parkinson
Natasha Rodgers
Max Head Fourman
Bo Wang
Marie Zechner
Maaike C. Swets
Jonathan E. Millar
Andy Law
Clark D. Russell
J. Kenneth Baillie
Sara Clohisey
Dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-19
description Abstract The increasing body of literature describing the role of host factors in COVID-19 pathogenesis demonstrates the need to combine diverse, multi-omic data to evaluate and substantiate the most robust evidence and inform development of therapies. Here we present a dynamic ranking of host genes implicated in human betacoronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, seasonal coronaviruses). We conducted an extensive systematic review of experiments identifying potential host factors. Gene lists from diverse sources were integrated using Meta-Analysis by Information Content (MAIC). This previously described algorithm uses data-driven gene list weightings to produce a comprehensive ranked list of implicated host genes. From 32 datasets, the top ranked gene was PPIA, encoding cyclophilin A, a druggable target using cyclosporine. Other highly-ranked genes included proposed prognostic factors (CXCL10, CD4, CD3E) and investigational therapeutic targets (IL1A) for COVID-19. Gene rankings also inform the interpretation of COVID-19 GWAS results, implicating FYCO1 over other nearby genes in a disease-associated locus on chromosome 3. Researchers can search and review the gene rankings and the contribution of different experimental methods to gene rank at https://baillielab.net/maic/covid19 . As new data are published we will regularly update the list of genes as a resource to inform and prioritise future studies.
format article
author Nicholas Parkinson
Natasha Rodgers
Max Head Fourman
Bo Wang
Marie Zechner
Maaike C. Swets
Jonathan E. Millar
Andy Law
Clark D. Russell
J. Kenneth Baillie
Sara Clohisey
author_facet Nicholas Parkinson
Natasha Rodgers
Max Head Fourman
Bo Wang
Marie Zechner
Maaike C. Swets
Jonathan E. Millar
Andy Law
Clark D. Russell
J. Kenneth Baillie
Sara Clohisey
author_sort Nicholas Parkinson
title Dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-19
title_short Dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-19
title_full Dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-19
title_fullStr Dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-19
title_sort dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in covid-19
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/023f6bf2b1e744f4911b47679a2be540
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