Dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-19
Abstract The increasing body of literature describing the role of host factors in COVID-19 pathogenesis demonstrates the need to combine diverse, multi-omic data to evaluate and substantiate the most robust evidence and inform development of therapies. Here we present a dynamic ranking of host genes...
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2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:023f6bf2b1e744f4911b47679a2be5402021-12-02T11:57:58ZDynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-1910.1038/s41598-020-79033-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/023f6bf2b1e744f4911b47679a2be5402020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79033-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The increasing body of literature describing the role of host factors in COVID-19 pathogenesis demonstrates the need to combine diverse, multi-omic data to evaluate and substantiate the most robust evidence and inform development of therapies. Here we present a dynamic ranking of host genes implicated in human betacoronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, seasonal coronaviruses). We conducted an extensive systematic review of experiments identifying potential host factors. Gene lists from diverse sources were integrated using Meta-Analysis by Information Content (MAIC). This previously described algorithm uses data-driven gene list weightings to produce a comprehensive ranked list of implicated host genes. From 32 datasets, the top ranked gene was PPIA, encoding cyclophilin A, a druggable target using cyclosporine. Other highly-ranked genes included proposed prognostic factors (CXCL10, CD4, CD3E) and investigational therapeutic targets (IL1A) for COVID-19. Gene rankings also inform the interpretation of COVID-19 GWAS results, implicating FYCO1 over other nearby genes in a disease-associated locus on chromosome 3. Researchers can search and review the gene rankings and the contribution of different experimental methods to gene rank at https://baillielab.net/maic/covid19 . As new data are published we will regularly update the list of genes as a resource to inform and prioritise future studies.Nicholas ParkinsonNatasha RodgersMax Head FourmanBo WangMarie ZechnerMaaike C. SwetsJonathan E. MillarAndy LawClark D. RussellJ. Kenneth BaillieSara ClohiseyNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2020) |
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Medicine R Science Q Nicholas Parkinson Natasha Rodgers Max Head Fourman Bo Wang Marie Zechner Maaike C. Swets Jonathan E. Millar Andy Law Clark D. Russell J. Kenneth Baillie Sara Clohisey Dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-19 |
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Abstract The increasing body of literature describing the role of host factors in COVID-19 pathogenesis demonstrates the need to combine diverse, multi-omic data to evaluate and substantiate the most robust evidence and inform development of therapies. Here we present a dynamic ranking of host genes implicated in human betacoronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, seasonal coronaviruses). We conducted an extensive systematic review of experiments identifying potential host factors. Gene lists from diverse sources were integrated using Meta-Analysis by Information Content (MAIC). This previously described algorithm uses data-driven gene list weightings to produce a comprehensive ranked list of implicated host genes. From 32 datasets, the top ranked gene was PPIA, encoding cyclophilin A, a druggable target using cyclosporine. Other highly-ranked genes included proposed prognostic factors (CXCL10, CD4, CD3E) and investigational therapeutic targets (IL1A) for COVID-19. Gene rankings also inform the interpretation of COVID-19 GWAS results, implicating FYCO1 over other nearby genes in a disease-associated locus on chromosome 3. Researchers can search and review the gene rankings and the contribution of different experimental methods to gene rank at https://baillielab.net/maic/covid19 . As new data are published we will regularly update the list of genes as a resource to inform and prioritise future studies. |
format |
article |
author |
Nicholas Parkinson Natasha Rodgers Max Head Fourman Bo Wang Marie Zechner Maaike C. Swets Jonathan E. Millar Andy Law Clark D. Russell J. Kenneth Baillie Sara Clohisey |
author_facet |
Nicholas Parkinson Natasha Rodgers Max Head Fourman Bo Wang Marie Zechner Maaike C. Swets Jonathan E. Millar Andy Law Clark D. Russell J. Kenneth Baillie Sara Clohisey |
author_sort |
Nicholas Parkinson |
title |
Dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-19 |
title_short |
Dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-19 |
title_full |
Dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-19 |
title_fullStr |
Dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-19 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in COVID-19 |
title_sort |
dynamic data-driven meta-analysis for prioritisation of host genes implicated in covid-19 |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/023f6bf2b1e744f4911b47679a2be540 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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