Effects of E-Cigarette Refill Liquid Flavorings with and without Nicotine on Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells: A Preliminary Study
Smoking is an etiologic factor for age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Although cigarette smoke has been extensively researched for retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell degeneration, the potential for adverse effects on the retinal epithelium following exposure to flavored e-cigarette refill li...
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Auteurs principaux: | Shilpi Goenka, Sanford R. Simon |
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Format: | article |
Langue: | EN |
Publié: |
MDPI AG
2021
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Accès en ligne: | https://doaj.org/article/0242b886c4384736aaa6a07c730d547a |
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