Mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler

Cellulose nanofibers are green nanomaterials because of their biodegradability and sustainability, they are also attractive structural materials because of their high mechanical performance. For further expansion of their application and acquisition of their reliability, mechanical reinforcement and...

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Autores principales: Takashi Kato, Takuya Matsumoto, Chizuru Hongo, Takashi Nishino
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Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0274a0ea81c9493a8fc322e3f1a6ff0b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0274a0ea81c9493a8fc322e3f1a6ff0b2021-12-02T12:03:57ZMechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler2055-033210.1080/20550324.2018.1550924https://doaj.org/article/0274a0ea81c9493a8fc322e3f1a6ff0b2018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20550324.2018.1550924https://doaj.org/toc/2055-0332Cellulose nanofibers are green nanomaterials because of their biodegradability and sustainability, they are also attractive structural materials because of their high mechanical performance. For further expansion of their application and acquisition of their reliability, mechanical reinforcement and functionalization of cellulose nanofiber materials are required. In this work, we focused on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivities of composites of cellulose nanofibers and a nanodiamond (ND). Compared with graphene oxides, which are conventional two-dimensional nanocarbon fillers in aqueous media, natural diamond possesses a much larger modulus. It also has the highest thermal conductivity among all the elemental substances. The ND possesses hydrophilic oxygen functional groups at the surface, following a high dispersion in aqueous media and the rigid diamond structure at the core. In this work, the ND resulted in an increased mechanical reinforcement and enhancement of the thermal conductivity of the cellulose nanofiber, while keeping the high visible light transmittance originating from the latter. In particular, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl-oxidized cellulose nanofibers were reinforced more effectively than quaternary ammonium cellulose nanofibers because of the stronger interaction with the ND and higher dispersibility of the ND. Accordingly, it was proved that the cellulose nanofiber/ND composite was a promising high-strength and high-thermal-conductive material.Takashi KatoTakuya MatsumotoChizuru HongoTakashi NishinoTaylor & Francis Grouparticlecellulose nanofibernanodiamondnanocompositetempo-oxidized cnfmechanical propertythermal conductivityMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Polymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENNanocomposites, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 127-136 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cellulose nanofiber
nanodiamond
nanocomposite
tempo-oxidized cnf
mechanical property
thermal conductivity
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
spellingShingle cellulose nanofiber
nanodiamond
nanocomposite
tempo-oxidized cnf
mechanical property
thermal conductivity
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
Takashi Kato
Takuya Matsumoto
Chizuru Hongo
Takashi Nishino
Mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler
description Cellulose nanofibers are green nanomaterials because of their biodegradability and sustainability, they are also attractive structural materials because of their high mechanical performance. For further expansion of their application and acquisition of their reliability, mechanical reinforcement and functionalization of cellulose nanofiber materials are required. In this work, we focused on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivities of composites of cellulose nanofibers and a nanodiamond (ND). Compared with graphene oxides, which are conventional two-dimensional nanocarbon fillers in aqueous media, natural diamond possesses a much larger modulus. It also has the highest thermal conductivity among all the elemental substances. The ND possesses hydrophilic oxygen functional groups at the surface, following a high dispersion in aqueous media and the rigid diamond structure at the core. In this work, the ND resulted in an increased mechanical reinforcement and enhancement of the thermal conductivity of the cellulose nanofiber, while keeping the high visible light transmittance originating from the latter. In particular, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl-oxidized cellulose nanofibers were reinforced more effectively than quaternary ammonium cellulose nanofibers because of the stronger interaction with the ND and higher dispersibility of the ND. Accordingly, it was proved that the cellulose nanofiber/ND composite was a promising high-strength and high-thermal-conductive material.
format article
author Takashi Kato
Takuya Matsumoto
Chizuru Hongo
Takashi Nishino
author_facet Takashi Kato
Takuya Matsumoto
Chizuru Hongo
Takashi Nishino
author_sort Takashi Kato
title Mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler
title_short Mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler
title_full Mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler
title_fullStr Mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler
title_sort mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/0274a0ea81c9493a8fc322e3f1a6ff0b
work_keys_str_mv AT takashikato mechanicalandthermalpropertiesofcellulosenanofibercompositeswithnanodiamondasnanocarbonfiller
AT takuyamatsumoto mechanicalandthermalpropertiesofcellulosenanofibercompositeswithnanodiamondasnanocarbonfiller
AT chizuruhongo mechanicalandthermalpropertiesofcellulosenanofibercompositeswithnanodiamondasnanocarbonfiller
AT takashinishino mechanicalandthermalpropertiesofcellulosenanofibercompositeswithnanodiamondasnanocarbonfiller
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