Mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler
Cellulose nanofibers are green nanomaterials because of their biodegradability and sustainability, they are also attractive structural materials because of their high mechanical performance. For further expansion of their application and acquisition of their reliability, mechanical reinforcement and...
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oai:doaj.org-article:0274a0ea81c9493a8fc322e3f1a6ff0b2021-12-02T12:03:57ZMechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler2055-033210.1080/20550324.2018.1550924https://doaj.org/article/0274a0ea81c9493a8fc322e3f1a6ff0b2018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20550324.2018.1550924https://doaj.org/toc/2055-0332Cellulose nanofibers are green nanomaterials because of their biodegradability and sustainability, they are also attractive structural materials because of their high mechanical performance. For further expansion of their application and acquisition of their reliability, mechanical reinforcement and functionalization of cellulose nanofiber materials are required. In this work, we focused on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivities of composites of cellulose nanofibers and a nanodiamond (ND). Compared with graphene oxides, which are conventional two-dimensional nanocarbon fillers in aqueous media, natural diamond possesses a much larger modulus. It also has the highest thermal conductivity among all the elemental substances. The ND possesses hydrophilic oxygen functional groups at the surface, following a high dispersion in aqueous media and the rigid diamond structure at the core. In this work, the ND resulted in an increased mechanical reinforcement and enhancement of the thermal conductivity of the cellulose nanofiber, while keeping the high visible light transmittance originating from the latter. In particular, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl-oxidized cellulose nanofibers were reinforced more effectively than quaternary ammonium cellulose nanofibers because of the stronger interaction with the ND and higher dispersibility of the ND. Accordingly, it was proved that the cellulose nanofiber/ND composite was a promising high-strength and high-thermal-conductive material.Takashi KatoTakuya MatsumotoChizuru HongoTakashi NishinoTaylor & Francis Grouparticlecellulose nanofibernanodiamondnanocompositetempo-oxidized cnfmechanical propertythermal conductivityMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Polymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENNanocomposites, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 127-136 (2018) |
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cellulose nanofiber nanodiamond nanocomposite tempo-oxidized cnf mechanical property thermal conductivity Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Polymers and polymer manufacture TP1080-1185 |
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cellulose nanofiber nanodiamond nanocomposite tempo-oxidized cnf mechanical property thermal conductivity Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Polymers and polymer manufacture TP1080-1185 Takashi Kato Takuya Matsumoto Chizuru Hongo Takashi Nishino Mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler |
description |
Cellulose nanofibers are green nanomaterials because of their biodegradability and sustainability, they are also attractive structural materials because of their high mechanical performance. For further expansion of their application and acquisition of their reliability, mechanical reinforcement and functionalization of cellulose nanofiber materials are required. In this work, we focused on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivities of composites of cellulose nanofibers and a nanodiamond (ND). Compared with graphene oxides, which are conventional two-dimensional nanocarbon fillers in aqueous media, natural diamond possesses a much larger modulus. It also has the highest thermal conductivity among all the elemental substances. The ND possesses hydrophilic oxygen functional groups at the surface, following a high dispersion in aqueous media and the rigid diamond structure at the core. In this work, the ND resulted in an increased mechanical reinforcement and enhancement of the thermal conductivity of the cellulose nanofiber, while keeping the high visible light transmittance originating from the latter. In particular, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl-oxidized cellulose nanofibers were reinforced more effectively than quaternary ammonium cellulose nanofibers because of the stronger interaction with the ND and higher dispersibility of the ND. Accordingly, it was proved that the cellulose nanofiber/ND composite was a promising high-strength and high-thermal-conductive material. |
format |
article |
author |
Takashi Kato Takuya Matsumoto Chizuru Hongo Takashi Nishino |
author_facet |
Takashi Kato Takuya Matsumoto Chizuru Hongo Takashi Nishino |
author_sort |
Takashi Kato |
title |
Mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler |
title_short |
Mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler |
title_full |
Mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler |
title_fullStr |
Mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler |
title_sort |
mechanical and thermal properties of cellulose nanofiber composites with nanodiamond as nanocarbon filler |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0274a0ea81c9493a8fc322e3f1a6ff0b |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT takashikato mechanicalandthermalpropertiesofcellulosenanofibercompositeswithnanodiamondasnanocarbonfiller AT takuyamatsumoto mechanicalandthermalpropertiesofcellulosenanofibercompositeswithnanodiamondasnanocarbonfiller AT chizuruhongo mechanicalandthermalpropertiesofcellulosenanofibercompositeswithnanodiamondasnanocarbonfiller AT takashinishino mechanicalandthermalpropertiesofcellulosenanofibercompositeswithnanodiamondasnanocarbonfiller |
_version_ |
1718394670376026112 |