Health vigilance concerning Acinetobacter baumannii bacteremia at the mohammed VI university hospital of oujda (morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance

The objective of this work is to determine the epidemiological profile of Acinetobacter b aumannii (A.baumannii ) bacteremia in the microbiology laboratory of CHU Mohammed VI of Oujda and its antibiotic resistance rates. This is a retrospective and descriptive study of 27 months from June 24, 2016to...

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Autores principales:	Yacoubi Loubna, Farih Soumia, Benhamza Noussaiba, Seddari Abderazzak, maleb Adil
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/029f92a266234ef8b12872f8f6ff766b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:029f92a266234ef8b12872f8f6ff766b2021-11-12T11:44:07ZHealth vigilance concerning Acinetobacter baumannii bacteremia at the mohammed VI university hospital of oujda (morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202131901003https://doaj.org/article/029f92a266234ef8b12872f8f6ff766b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/95/e3sconf_vigisan_01003.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242The objective of this work is to determine the epidemiological profile of Acinetobacter b aumannii (A.baumannii ) bacteremia in the microbiology laboratory of CHU Mohammed VI of Oujda and its antibiotic resistance rates. This is a retrospective and descriptive study of 27 months from June 24, 2016to September 19, 2018 including all positive blood cultures processed in the microbiology laboratory in accordance with REMIC (reference in medical microbiology)and EUCAST(European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing). Contaminated blood cultures were excluded. As results we collected 863 positive blood cultures, A. baumannii accounted for 7.41% (n = 64). 67% (n =43) of the strains were isolated from patients hospitalized in intensive care (adults, children and newborns). The two main risk factors described in patients with our series were wearing of intravascular device in 55% (n=35) Immunosuppression in 22% n=14). A. baumannii bacteremia was associated with care in 37.5% (n=24). 75% (n=48) of A. baumannii isolates were resistant to carbapenems. No strain of A. baumannii was resistant to colistin. In light of these results strengthening the control and prevention measures for healthcare associated infections would be the most reliable way to limit the spread of A. baumannii in our establishment.Yacoubi LoubnaFarih SoumiaBenhamza NoussaibaSeddari Abderazzakmaleb AdilEDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 319, p 01003 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	Environmental sciences GE1-350 Yacoubi Loubna Farih Soumia Benhamza Noussaiba Seddari Abderazzak maleb Adil Health vigilance concerning Acinetobacter baumannii bacteremia at the mohammed VI university hospital of oujda (morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
description	The objective of this work is to determine the epidemiological profile of Acinetobacter b aumannii (A.baumannii ) bacteremia in the microbiology laboratory of CHU Mohammed VI of Oujda and its antibiotic resistance rates. This is a retrospective and descriptive study of 27 months from June 24, 2016to September 19, 2018 including all positive blood cultures processed in the microbiology laboratory in accordance with REMIC (reference in medical microbiology)and EUCAST(European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing). Contaminated blood cultures were excluded. As results we collected 863 positive blood cultures, A. baumannii accounted for 7.41% (n = 64). 67% (n =43) of the strains were isolated from patients hospitalized in intensive care (adults, children and newborns). The two main risk factors described in patients with our series were wearing of intravascular device in 55% (n=35) Immunosuppression in 22% n=14). A. baumannii bacteremia was associated with care in 37.5% (n=24). 75% (n=48) of A. baumannii isolates were resistant to carbapenems. No strain of A. baumannii was resistant to colistin. In light of these results strengthening the control and prevention measures for healthcare associated infections would be the most reliable way to limit the spread of A. baumannii in our establishment.
format	article
author	Yacoubi Loubna Farih Soumia Benhamza Noussaiba Seddari Abderazzak maleb Adil
author_facet	Yacoubi Loubna Farih Soumia Benhamza Noussaiba Seddari Abderazzak maleb Adil
author_sort	Yacoubi Loubna
title	Health vigilance concerning Acinetobacter baumannii bacteremia at the mohammed VI university hospital of oujda (morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_short	Health vigilance concerning Acinetobacter baumannii bacteremia at the mohammed VI university hospital of oujda (morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_full	Health vigilance concerning Acinetobacter baumannii bacteremia at the mohammed VI university hospital of oujda (morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_fullStr	Health vigilance concerning Acinetobacter baumannii bacteremia at the mohammed VI university hospital of oujda (morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_full_unstemmed	Health vigilance concerning Acinetobacter baumannii bacteremia at the mohammed VI university hospital of oujda (morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_sort	health vigilance concerning acinetobacter baumannii bacteremia at the mohammed vi university hospital of oujda (morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/029f92a266234ef8b12872f8f6ff766b
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Health vigilance concerning Acinetobacter baumannii bacteremia at the mohammed VI university hospital of oujda (morocco): epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance

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