Evaluation of Breast Galactography Using Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: A Clinical Exploratory Study

Objectives: To compare the application value of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) and full-field digital mammography (FFDM) in breast galactography. Materials and Methods: A total of 128 patients with pathological nipple discharge (PND) were selected to undergo galactography. DBT and FFDM were perf...

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Autores principales: Juan Tao, Hao Liao, Yuan Liu, Qingsong Peng, Wenying Zhu, Shuyi Peng, Jie Liu, Leqing Chen, Fan Yang
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:02a7e40e65124b10862787fb2b1b6b662021-11-25T17:21:15ZEvaluation of Breast Galactography Using Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: A Clinical Exploratory Study10.3390/diagnostics111120602075-4418https://doaj.org/article/02a7e40e65124b10862787fb2b1b6b662021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/11/2060https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4418Objectives: To compare the application value of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) and full-field digital mammography (FFDM) in breast galactography. Materials and Methods: A total of 128 patients with pathological nipple discharge (PND) were selected to undergo galactography. DBT and FFDM were performed for each patient after injecting the contrast agent; the radiation dose of DBT and FFDM was calculated, and the image quality was evaluated in consensus by two senior breast radiologists. Histopathologic data were found in 49 of the 128 patients. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) for both FFDM- and DBT-galactography were calculated using histopathologic results as a reference standard. Data were presented as percentages along with their 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: The average age of the 128 patients was 46.53 years. The average glandular dose (AGD) of DBT-galactography was slightly higher than that of FFDM-galactography (<i>p</i> < 0.001). DBT-galactography was 30.7% higher than FFDM-galactography in CC view, while DBT-galactography increased by 21.7% compared with FFDM-galactography in ML view. Regarding catheter anatomic distortion, structure detail, and overall image quality groups, DBT scores were higher than FFDM scores, and the differences were significant for all measures (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In 49 patients with pathological nipple discharge, we found that the DBT-galactography had higher sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV (93.3%, 75%, 97.7%, and 50%, respectively) than FFDM-galactography (91.1%, 50%, 95.3%, and 33.3%, respectively). Conclusions: Compared to FFDM-galactography, within the acceptable radiation dose range, DBT-galactography increases the sensitivity and specificity of lesion detection by improving the image quality, providing more confidence for the diagnosis of clinical ductal lesions.Juan TaoHao LiaoYuan LiuQingsong PengWenying ZhuShuyi PengJie LiuLeqing ChenFan YangMDPI AGarticledigital breast tomosynthesisgalactographypathological nipple dischargefull-field digital mammographyaverage glandular doseMedicine (General)R5-920ENDiagnostics, Vol 11, Iss 2060, p 2060 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic digital breast tomosynthesis
galactography
pathological nipple discharge
full-field digital mammography
average glandular dose
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle digital breast tomosynthesis
galactography
pathological nipple discharge
full-field digital mammography
average glandular dose
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Juan Tao
Hao Liao
Yuan Liu
Qingsong Peng
Wenying Zhu
Shuyi Peng
Jie Liu
Leqing Chen
Fan Yang
Evaluation of Breast Galactography Using Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: A Clinical Exploratory Study
description Objectives: To compare the application value of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) and full-field digital mammography (FFDM) in breast galactography. Materials and Methods: A total of 128 patients with pathological nipple discharge (PND) were selected to undergo galactography. DBT and FFDM were performed for each patient after injecting the contrast agent; the radiation dose of DBT and FFDM was calculated, and the image quality was evaluated in consensus by two senior breast radiologists. Histopathologic data were found in 49 of the 128 patients. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) for both FFDM- and DBT-galactography were calculated using histopathologic results as a reference standard. Data were presented as percentages along with their 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: The average age of the 128 patients was 46.53 years. The average glandular dose (AGD) of DBT-galactography was slightly higher than that of FFDM-galactography (<i>p</i> < 0.001). DBT-galactography was 30.7% higher than FFDM-galactography in CC view, while DBT-galactography increased by 21.7% compared with FFDM-galactography in ML view. Regarding catheter anatomic distortion, structure detail, and overall image quality groups, DBT scores were higher than FFDM scores, and the differences were significant for all measures (<i>p</i> < 0.05). In 49 patients with pathological nipple discharge, we found that the DBT-galactography had higher sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV (93.3%, 75%, 97.7%, and 50%, respectively) than FFDM-galactography (91.1%, 50%, 95.3%, and 33.3%, respectively). Conclusions: Compared to FFDM-galactography, within the acceptable radiation dose range, DBT-galactography increases the sensitivity and specificity of lesion detection by improving the image quality, providing more confidence for the diagnosis of clinical ductal lesions.
format article
author Juan Tao
Hao Liao
Yuan Liu
Qingsong Peng
Wenying Zhu
Shuyi Peng
Jie Liu
Leqing Chen
Fan Yang
author_facet Juan Tao
Hao Liao
Yuan Liu
Qingsong Peng
Wenying Zhu
Shuyi Peng
Jie Liu
Leqing Chen
Fan Yang
author_sort Juan Tao
title Evaluation of Breast Galactography Using Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: A Clinical Exploratory Study
title_short Evaluation of Breast Galactography Using Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: A Clinical Exploratory Study
title_full Evaluation of Breast Galactography Using Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: A Clinical Exploratory Study
title_fullStr Evaluation of Breast Galactography Using Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: A Clinical Exploratory Study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Breast Galactography Using Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: A Clinical Exploratory Study
title_sort evaluation of breast galactography using digital breast tomosynthesis: a clinical exploratory study
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/02a7e40e65124b10862787fb2b1b6b66
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