Applying Acoustic Emission Technique for Detecting Various Damages Occurred in PCL Nanomodified Composite Laminates

Interleaving composite laminates by nanofibers is a well-known method of increasing interlaminar fracture toughness. Among many possibilities, polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers is one of the best choices for toughening composite laminates. The influence of PCL on delamination mode of failure is cons...

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Autores principales: Ali Gholizadeh, Hasan Mansouri, Ali Nikbakht, Hamed Saghafi, Mohamad Fotouhi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/02c1683aa6e743d18d6e9a37b923a15a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:02c1683aa6e743d18d6e9a37b923a15a2021-11-11T18:43:44ZApplying Acoustic Emission Technique for Detecting Various Damages Occurred in PCL Nanomodified Composite Laminates10.3390/polym132136802073-4360https://doaj.org/article/02c1683aa6e743d18d6e9a37b923a15a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/21/3680https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360Interleaving composite laminates by nanofibers is a well-known method of increasing interlaminar fracture toughness. Among many possibilities, polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers is one of the best choices for toughening composite laminates. The influence of PCL on delamination mode of failure is considered before. However, the effect of PCL on other damage modes, such as fiber breakage and matrix cracking, is yet to be studied. In this study, the acoustic emission (AE) technique is applied to determine the effect of toughening composite laminates by PCL nanofibers on matrix cracking, fiber/matrix debonding, and fiber breakage failure mechanisms. For this purpose, mode I and mode II fracture tests are conducted on modified and non-modified glass/epoxy laminates. Three different methods, i.e., peak frequency, wavelet transform, and sentry function, are utilized for analyzing the recorded AE data from mode I test. The results show that applying PCL nanofibers not only increases the mode I critical strain energy release rate by about 38%, but also decreases different failure mechanisms by between 75 and 94%.Ali GholizadehHasan MansouriAli NikbakhtHamed SaghafiMohamad FotouhiMDPI AGarticlecomposite laminatesPCL nanofibersfracture testacoustic emission techniqueOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 3680, p 3680 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic composite laminates
PCL nanofibers
fracture test
acoustic emission technique
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle composite laminates
PCL nanofibers
fracture test
acoustic emission technique
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Ali Gholizadeh
Hasan Mansouri
Ali Nikbakht
Hamed Saghafi
Mohamad Fotouhi
Applying Acoustic Emission Technique for Detecting Various Damages Occurred in PCL Nanomodified Composite Laminates
description Interleaving composite laminates by nanofibers is a well-known method of increasing interlaminar fracture toughness. Among many possibilities, polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers is one of the best choices for toughening composite laminates. The influence of PCL on delamination mode of failure is considered before. However, the effect of PCL on other damage modes, such as fiber breakage and matrix cracking, is yet to be studied. In this study, the acoustic emission (AE) technique is applied to determine the effect of toughening composite laminates by PCL nanofibers on matrix cracking, fiber/matrix debonding, and fiber breakage failure mechanisms. For this purpose, mode I and mode II fracture tests are conducted on modified and non-modified glass/epoxy laminates. Three different methods, i.e., peak frequency, wavelet transform, and sentry function, are utilized for analyzing the recorded AE data from mode I test. The results show that applying PCL nanofibers not only increases the mode I critical strain energy release rate by about 38%, but also decreases different failure mechanisms by between 75 and 94%.
format article
author Ali Gholizadeh
Hasan Mansouri
Ali Nikbakht
Hamed Saghafi
Mohamad Fotouhi
author_facet Ali Gholizadeh
Hasan Mansouri
Ali Nikbakht
Hamed Saghafi
Mohamad Fotouhi
author_sort Ali Gholizadeh
title Applying Acoustic Emission Technique for Detecting Various Damages Occurred in PCL Nanomodified Composite Laminates
title_short Applying Acoustic Emission Technique for Detecting Various Damages Occurred in PCL Nanomodified Composite Laminates
title_full Applying Acoustic Emission Technique for Detecting Various Damages Occurred in PCL Nanomodified Composite Laminates
title_fullStr Applying Acoustic Emission Technique for Detecting Various Damages Occurred in PCL Nanomodified Composite Laminates
title_full_unstemmed Applying Acoustic Emission Technique for Detecting Various Damages Occurred in PCL Nanomodified Composite Laminates
title_sort applying acoustic emission technique for detecting various damages occurred in pcl nanomodified composite laminates
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/02c1683aa6e743d18d6e9a37b923a15a
work_keys_str_mv AT aligholizadeh applyingacousticemissiontechniquefordetectingvariousdamagesoccurredinpclnanomodifiedcompositelaminates
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AT alinikbakht applyingacousticemissiontechniquefordetectingvariousdamagesoccurredinpclnanomodifiedcompositelaminates
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