Лемковина в Центральным Лаґрі Працы в Явожні

The Lemko Region at the Central Labour Camp in Jaworzno On April 28, 1947 Polish communist authorities began Operation ‘Vistula’ which they argued was to eliminate the activity of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA). One way to support this goal, according to them, was to resettle civil Ukrainian an...

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Autor principal: Bogdan Horbal
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
PL
Publicado: Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/02cdec3802a24ee2a1a394abfd2e5925
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:02cdec3802a24ee2a1a394abfd2e59252021-11-27T13:18:31ZЛемковина в Центральным Лаґрі Працы в Явожні10.12797/RRB.13.2017.13.041896-222Xhttps://doaj.org/article/02cdec3802a24ee2a1a394abfd2e59252018-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/rrb/article/view/544https://doaj.org/toc/1896-222X The Lemko Region at the Central Labour Camp in Jaworzno On April 28, 1947 Polish communist authorities began Operation ‘Vistula’ which they argued was to eliminate the activity of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA). One way to support this goal, according to them, was to resettle civil Ukrainian and Lemko population to the western and northern territories of Poland. Suspected UPA collaborators were to be imprisoned at the Central Labor Camp in the city of Jaworzno (formerly a part of the Auschwitz Concentration Camp). The first prisoners were brought in the early May of 1947. At least 543 people from the Lemko Region were eventually held there. The majority of them were Lemkos, but some Poles living among Lemkos were also arrested. Most had no ties to UPA and were victims of ethnic persecution. They were brought from local prisons and railway stations where the resettled population was loaded on the trains or were later pulled from transports during a stop-over in the city of Oświęcim. Due to brutal interrogations, torture, poor food and hygiene, all suffered loss of health while 18 Lemkos died. Prisoners were gradually released beginning in late December 1947, while some were moved to be imprisoned elsewhere. The Ukrainian part of the camp was closed in January 1949. Bogdan HorbalKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingarticleOperation 'Vistula'Central Labor Camp in JaworznoLemkosethnic cleansingethnic persecutionHistory of Central EuropeDAW1001-1051Social SciencesHHistory of Eastern EuropeDJK1-77ENPLRìčnik Ruskoj Bursy, Vol 13 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
PL
topic Operation 'Vistula'
Central Labor Camp in Jaworzno
Lemkos
ethnic cleansing
ethnic persecution
History of Central Europe
DAW1001-1051
Social Sciences
H
History of Eastern Europe
DJK1-77
spellingShingle Operation 'Vistula'
Central Labor Camp in Jaworzno
Lemkos
ethnic cleansing
ethnic persecution
History of Central Europe
DAW1001-1051
Social Sciences
H
History of Eastern Europe
DJK1-77
Bogdan Horbal
Лемковина в Центральным Лаґрі Працы в Явожні
description The Lemko Region at the Central Labour Camp in Jaworzno On April 28, 1947 Polish communist authorities began Operation ‘Vistula’ which they argued was to eliminate the activity of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA). One way to support this goal, according to them, was to resettle civil Ukrainian and Lemko population to the western and northern territories of Poland. Suspected UPA collaborators were to be imprisoned at the Central Labor Camp in the city of Jaworzno (formerly a part of the Auschwitz Concentration Camp). The first prisoners were brought in the early May of 1947. At least 543 people from the Lemko Region were eventually held there. The majority of them were Lemkos, but some Poles living among Lemkos were also arrested. Most had no ties to UPA and were victims of ethnic persecution. They were brought from local prisons and railway stations where the resettled population was loaded on the trains or were later pulled from transports during a stop-over in the city of Oświęcim. Due to brutal interrogations, torture, poor food and hygiene, all suffered loss of health while 18 Lemkos died. Prisoners were gradually released beginning in late December 1947, while some were moved to be imprisoned elsewhere. The Ukrainian part of the camp was closed in January 1949.
format article
author Bogdan Horbal
author_facet Bogdan Horbal
author_sort Bogdan Horbal
title Лемковина в Центральным Лаґрі Працы в Явожні
title_short Лемковина в Центральным Лаґрі Працы в Явожні
title_full Лемковина в Центральным Лаґрі Працы в Явожні
title_fullStr Лемковина в Центральным Лаґрі Працы в Явожні
title_full_unstemmed Лемковина в Центральным Лаґрі Працы в Явожні
title_sort лемковина в центральным лаґрі працы в явожні
publisher Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/02cdec3802a24ee2a1a394abfd2e5925
work_keys_str_mv AT bogdanhorbal lemkovinavcentralʹnymlagrípracyvâvožní
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