Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?

A review of the literature on moral issues indicates that none of the empirical approaches to moral reasoning proposes an experimental approach which controls for such object-related experimental variables as: knowledge, motivation, acceptance of moral norms and consequences of human behavior in mor...

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Autores principales:	Ján Grác, Adam Biela, Piotr Janusz Mamcarz, Dorota Kornas-Biela
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/030aac38f3014f1093cd1ef1c640751a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:030aac38f3014f1093cd1ef1c640751a2021-12-02T20:07:11ZCan moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0252721https://doaj.org/article/030aac38f3014f1093cd1ef1c640751a2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252721https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203A review of the literature on moral issues indicates that none of the empirical approaches to moral reasoning proposes an experimental approach which controls for such object-related experimental variables as: knowledge, motivation, acceptance of moral norms and consequences of human behavior in moral situations in a single research procedure. A unique element of the proposed experimental method is a multi-stage model determining morality indicators. In the two-phase design experiment, psychology students were asked to create model ethical stories and then conduct an overall assessment of each of these stories. As a result, a base of ethical stories was created with empirical moral indicators (positive, negative, neutral). The patterns in the moral evaluation of ethical stories were determined by identifying three processes (selection, differentiation and integration). The final result is a confirmed design of the experiment and a set of formulas that can be used in education and research on morality reasoning.Ján GrácAdam BielaPiotr Janusz MamcarzDorota Kornas-BielaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e0252721 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Ján Grác Adam Biela Piotr Janusz Mamcarz Dorota Kornas-Biela Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
description	A review of the literature on moral issues indicates that none of the empirical approaches to moral reasoning proposes an experimental approach which controls for such object-related experimental variables as: knowledge, motivation, acceptance of moral norms and consequences of human behavior in moral situations in a single research procedure. A unique element of the proposed experimental method is a multi-stage model determining morality indicators. In the two-phase design experiment, psychology students were asked to create model ethical stories and then conduct an overall assessment of each of these stories. As a result, a base of ethical stories was created with empirical moral indicators (positive, negative, neutral). The patterns in the moral evaluation of ethical stories were determined by identifying three processes (selection, differentiation and integration). The final result is a confirmed design of the experiment and a set of formulas that can be used in education and research on morality reasoning.
format	article
author	Ján Grác Adam Biela Piotr Janusz Mamcarz Dorota Kornas-Biela
author_facet	Ján Grác Adam Biela Piotr Janusz Mamcarz Dorota Kornas-Biela
author_sort	Ján Grác
title	Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
title_short	Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
title_full	Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
title_fullStr	Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
title_full_unstemmed	Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
title_sort	can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/030aac38f3014f1093cd1ef1c640751a
work_keys_str_mv	AT jangrac canmoralreasoningbemodeledinanexperiment AT adambiela canmoralreasoningbemodeledinanexperiment AT piotrjanuszmamcarz canmoralreasoningbemodeledinanexperiment AT dorotakornasbiela canmoralreasoningbemodeledinanexperiment
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Can moral reasoning be modeled in an experiment?

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