The structure and composition of macrozoobenthos community in varying water qualities in Kalibaru Waters, Bengkulu, Indonesia

Abstract. Lilisti, Zamdial, Hartono D, Brata B, Simarmata M. 2021. The structure and composition of macrozoobenthos community in varying water qualities in Kalibaru Waters, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 106-112. Various human activities affect the quality of the aquatic ecosystem that can b...

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Autores principales: Lilisti LILISTI, Zamdial ZAMDIAL, Dede Hartono, Bieng Brata, Marulak Simarmata
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:032aefd4e15d43dca00132322782071a2021-11-22T00:53:57ZThe structure and composition of macrozoobenthos community in varying water qualities in Kalibaru Waters, Bengkulu, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220115https://doaj.org/article/032aefd4e15d43dca00132322782071a2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6879https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Lilisti, Zamdial, Hartono D, Brata B, Simarmata M. 2021. The structure and composition of macrozoobenthos community in varying water qualities in Kalibaru Waters, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 106-112. Various human activities affect the quality of the aquatic ecosystem that can be assessed by measuring the physical, chemical, and biological parameters of the waters and sediments. This is the case of Kalibaru Waters, Bengkulu, Indonesia which shows changes in the estuary and marine ecosystems due to the cut-off of the main river around the area for the development of roads and bridges. The objective of this study was to analyze the quality of the waters and substrate, and the structure of the macrozoobenthos community as a bioindicator at the Kalibaru Waters. A survey was carried out in four stations, which was purposively selected based on human activities around the waters. Data collected included the physical and chemical parameters, and the diversity and density of macrozoobenthos species. The density of macrozoobenthos species was analyzed for summed dominance ratio (SDR), diversity (H'), homogeneity (E), and dominance (D) indices. The results showed that the physical and chemical parameters of Kalibaru Waters were acceptable for aquatic life, however, the oil contents at two stations exceeded the ecological threshold. Analysis of the macrozoobenthos community as a bioindicator for water quality found that the diversity and homogeneity indices were at a medium level indicating an unstable community, while the dominant index remained low indicating that none of the species was dominant in the Kalibaru Waters. This information is needed as a reference for the government of Bengkulu Province to make appropriate policies and management decisions to maintain the quality of the aquatic ecosystem in Kalibaru Waters.Lilisti LILISTIZamdial ZAMDIALDede HartonoBieng BrataMarulak SimarmataMBI & UNS Soloarticlebioindicator, macrozoobenthos, physical and chemical parameters, transitional watersBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 1 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bioindicator, macrozoobenthos, physical and chemical parameters, transitional waters
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle bioindicator, macrozoobenthos, physical and chemical parameters, transitional waters
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Lilisti LILISTI
Zamdial ZAMDIAL
Dede Hartono
Bieng Brata
Marulak Simarmata
The structure and composition of macrozoobenthos community in varying water qualities in Kalibaru Waters, Bengkulu, Indonesia
description Abstract. Lilisti, Zamdial, Hartono D, Brata B, Simarmata M. 2021. The structure and composition of macrozoobenthos community in varying water qualities in Kalibaru Waters, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 106-112. Various human activities affect the quality of the aquatic ecosystem that can be assessed by measuring the physical, chemical, and biological parameters of the waters and sediments. This is the case of Kalibaru Waters, Bengkulu, Indonesia which shows changes in the estuary and marine ecosystems due to the cut-off of the main river around the area for the development of roads and bridges. The objective of this study was to analyze the quality of the waters and substrate, and the structure of the macrozoobenthos community as a bioindicator at the Kalibaru Waters. A survey was carried out in four stations, which was purposively selected based on human activities around the waters. Data collected included the physical and chemical parameters, and the diversity and density of macrozoobenthos species. The density of macrozoobenthos species was analyzed for summed dominance ratio (SDR), diversity (H'), homogeneity (E), and dominance (D) indices. The results showed that the physical and chemical parameters of Kalibaru Waters were acceptable for aquatic life, however, the oil contents at two stations exceeded the ecological threshold. Analysis of the macrozoobenthos community as a bioindicator for water quality found that the diversity and homogeneity indices were at a medium level indicating an unstable community, while the dominant index remained low indicating that none of the species was dominant in the Kalibaru Waters. This information is needed as a reference for the government of Bengkulu Province to make appropriate policies and management decisions to maintain the quality of the aquatic ecosystem in Kalibaru Waters.
format article
author Lilisti LILISTI
Zamdial ZAMDIAL
Dede Hartono
Bieng Brata
Marulak Simarmata
author_facet Lilisti LILISTI
Zamdial ZAMDIAL
Dede Hartono
Bieng Brata
Marulak Simarmata
author_sort Lilisti LILISTI
title The structure and composition of macrozoobenthos community in varying water qualities in Kalibaru Waters, Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_short The structure and composition of macrozoobenthos community in varying water qualities in Kalibaru Waters, Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_full The structure and composition of macrozoobenthos community in varying water qualities in Kalibaru Waters, Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_fullStr The structure and composition of macrozoobenthos community in varying water qualities in Kalibaru Waters, Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The structure and composition of macrozoobenthos community in varying water qualities in Kalibaru Waters, Bengkulu, Indonesia
title_sort structure and composition of macrozoobenthos community in varying water qualities in kalibaru waters, bengkulu, indonesia
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/032aefd4e15d43dca00132322782071a
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