The Magnitude of Diabetes Mellitus in Adult Hypertensive Patients in Northeast Ethiopia

Mekuriaw Wuhib Shumye,1 Belachew Tegegne,1 Sewunet Ademe,1 Moges Workneh,1 Million Abera,2 Gugsa Nemera,2 Fikadu Balcha2 1School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia; 2School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health,...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Wuhib Shumye M, Tegegne B, Ademe S, Workneh M, Abera M, Nemera G, Balcha F
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	magnitude hypertension diabetes mellitus ethiopia. Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/033ce54afa094012adc9046d9b93dbec
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:033ce54afa094012adc9046d9b93dbec
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:033ce54afa094012adc9046d9b93dbec2021-12-02T15:15:33ZThe Magnitude of Diabetes Mellitus in Adult Hypertensive Patients in Northeast Ethiopia1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/033ce54afa094012adc9046d9b93dbec2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-magnitude-of-diabetes-mellitus-in-adult-hypertensive-patients-in-n-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Mekuriaw Wuhib Shumye,1 Belachew Tegegne,1 Sewunet Ademe,1 Moges Workneh,1 Million Abera,2 Gugsa Nemera,2 Fikadu Balcha2 1School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia; 2School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Mekuriaw Wuhib Shumye Tel +251 92 126 8193Email eyasuwuhib@gmail.comBackground: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are the most common comorbid non-communicable chronic diseases that threaten human beings worldwide. Hypertension is associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus and vis-a-vis. However, there is limited information on the magnitude of diabetes mellitus in hypertensive patients in sub-Saharan countries. Hence, this study assessed the magnitude of diabetes mellitus and its associated factors among adult hypertensive patients attending a hypertension clinic in Northeast Ethiopia.Methods: Institution-based cross-sectional study conducted on 407 participants from April to June 2019. The participants were included in the study using systematic random sampling. Data were collected using the WHO STEPwise method. We run descriptive statistics to determine the magnitude of diabetes mellitus in hypertensive patients and logistic regression to identify factors associated with diabetes, and statistically significant associations were declared at a P-value of less than 0.05.Results: The magnitude of diabetes mellitus among hypertensive patients was 29.1%, of whom 24% were newly diagnosed. Respondents with a family history of diabetes mellitus (AOR: 4.6, CI: 2.2, 9.48), increased waist-to-height ratio (AOR: 21.5, CI: 5.62,43.67), increased waist circumference (AOR: 3.2, CI: 1.58, 6.53) and primary school educational status (AOR: 3.2, CI: 1.41, 7.25) were more likely to have diabetes. Similarly, respondents with longer hypertension duration (AOR: 4.09, CI: 1.22, 13.64), past daily smoking history (AOR: 10.46, CI: 1.59,6.8), increased diastolic blood pressure (AOR: 4.15, CI: 1.51, 11.37), and increased waist circumference (AOR: 7.5, CI: 4.47,14.95) were more likely to be diagnosed newly for diabetes.Conclusion: Our study indicated around one-third of hypertensive patients had diabetes. Family history of diabetes mellitus, primary educational status and increased waist-to-height ratio and waist circumference were significant predictors of diabetes among hypertensive patients. The finding suggests the need for regular diabetic screening among hypertensive patients.Keywords: magnitude, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, EthiopiaWuhib Shumye MTegegne BAdeme SWorkneh MAbera MNemera GBalcha FDove Medical Pressarticlemagnitudehypertensiondiabetes mellitusethiopia.Specialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 14, Pp 37-45 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	magnitude hypertension diabetes mellitus ethiopia. Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
spellingShingle	magnitude hypertension diabetes mellitus ethiopia. Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951 Wuhib Shumye M Tegegne B Ademe S Workneh M Abera M Nemera G Balcha F The Magnitude of Diabetes Mellitus in Adult Hypertensive Patients in Northeast Ethiopia
description	Mekuriaw Wuhib Shumye,1 Belachew Tegegne,1 Sewunet Ademe,1 Moges Workneh,1 Million Abera,2 Gugsa Nemera,2 Fikadu Balcha2 1School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia; 2School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Mekuriaw Wuhib Shumye Tel +251 92 126 8193Email eyasuwuhib@gmail.comBackground: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are the most common comorbid non-communicable chronic diseases that threaten human beings worldwide. Hypertension is associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus and vis-a-vis. However, there is limited information on the magnitude of diabetes mellitus in hypertensive patients in sub-Saharan countries. Hence, this study assessed the magnitude of diabetes mellitus and its associated factors among adult hypertensive patients attending a hypertension clinic in Northeast Ethiopia.Methods: Institution-based cross-sectional study conducted on 407 participants from April to June 2019. The participants were included in the study using systematic random sampling. Data were collected using the WHO STEPwise method. We run descriptive statistics to determine the magnitude of diabetes mellitus in hypertensive patients and logistic regression to identify factors associated with diabetes, and statistically significant associations were declared at a P-value of less than 0.05.Results: The magnitude of diabetes mellitus among hypertensive patients was 29.1%, of whom 24% were newly diagnosed. Respondents with a family history of diabetes mellitus (AOR: 4.6, CI: 2.2, 9.48), increased waist-to-height ratio (AOR: 21.5, CI: 5.62,43.67), increased waist circumference (AOR: 3.2, CI: 1.58, 6.53) and primary school educational status (AOR: 3.2, CI: 1.41, 7.25) were more likely to have diabetes. Similarly, respondents with longer hypertension duration (AOR: 4.09, CI: 1.22, 13.64), past daily smoking history (AOR: 10.46, CI: 1.59,6.8), increased diastolic blood pressure (AOR: 4.15, CI: 1.51, 11.37), and increased waist circumference (AOR: 7.5, CI: 4.47,14.95) were more likely to be diagnosed newly for diabetes.Conclusion: Our study indicated around one-third of hypertensive patients had diabetes. Family history of diabetes mellitus, primary educational status and increased waist-to-height ratio and waist circumference were significant predictors of diabetes among hypertensive patients. The finding suggests the need for regular diabetic screening among hypertensive patients.Keywords: magnitude, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, Ethiopia
format	article
author	Wuhib Shumye M Tegegne B Ademe S Workneh M Abera M Nemera G Balcha F
author_facet	Wuhib Shumye M Tegegne B Ademe S Workneh M Abera M Nemera G Balcha F
author_sort	Wuhib Shumye M
title	The Magnitude of Diabetes Mellitus in Adult Hypertensive Patients in Northeast Ethiopia
title_short	The Magnitude of Diabetes Mellitus in Adult Hypertensive Patients in Northeast Ethiopia
title_full	The Magnitude of Diabetes Mellitus in Adult Hypertensive Patients in Northeast Ethiopia
title_fullStr	The Magnitude of Diabetes Mellitus in Adult Hypertensive Patients in Northeast Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed	The Magnitude of Diabetes Mellitus in Adult Hypertensive Patients in Northeast Ethiopia
title_sort	magnitude of diabetes mellitus in adult hypertensive patients in northeast ethiopia
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/033ce54afa094012adc9046d9b93dbec
work_keys_str_mv	AT wuhibshumyem themagnitudeofdiabetesmellitusinadulthypertensivepatientsinnortheastethiopia AT tegegneb themagnitudeofdiabetesmellitusinadulthypertensivepatientsinnortheastethiopia AT ademes themagnitudeofdiabetesmellitusinadulthypertensivepatientsinnortheastethiopia AT worknehm themagnitudeofdiabetesmellitusinadulthypertensivepatientsinnortheastethiopia AT aberam themagnitudeofdiabetesmellitusinadulthypertensivepatientsinnortheastethiopia AT nemerag themagnitudeofdiabetesmellitusinadulthypertensivepatientsinnortheastethiopia AT balchaf themagnitudeofdiabetesmellitusinadulthypertensivepatientsinnortheastethiopia AT wuhibshumyem magnitudeofdiabetesmellitusinadulthypertensivepatientsinnortheastethiopia AT tegegneb magnitudeofdiabetesmellitusinadulthypertensivepatientsinnortheastethiopia AT ademes magnitudeofdiabetesmellitusinadulthypertensivepatientsinnortheastethiopia AT worknehm magnitudeofdiabetesmellitusinadulthypertensivepatientsinnortheastethiopia AT aberam magnitudeofdiabetesmellitusinadulthypertensivepatientsinnortheastethiopia AT nemerag magnitudeofdiabetesmellitusinadulthypertensivepatientsinnortheastethiopia AT balchaf magnitudeofdiabetesmellitusinadulthypertensivepatientsinnortheastethiopia
_version_	1718387488638107648

The Magnitude of Diabetes Mellitus in Adult Hypertensive Patients in Northeast Ethiopia

Ejemplares similares