Psychometric investigation of the Chinese version of the Habit, Reward and Fear Scale (HRFS)

Abstract Background Tobacco use is one of the most important risk factors for health, and China is the largest producer and consumer of tobacco in the world. Monitoring and controlling the tobacco epidemic is an important issue. However, the motivation underlying smoking behavior is complex and spec...

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Autores principales:	Tu Hong, Chuan He, Zhong‐ke Gu, Jun‐jie Xie, Qian Lu, Yong‐Qiang Li, Xing‐Jun Xu, Ying Shen, Yun‐Qiang Wang, Hui Zheng
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wiley 2021
Materias:	carving motivation nicotine dependence psychometric testing questionnaires tobacco smoking Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/034090a798694572bb8aa87cdea51747
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:034090a798694572bb8aa87cdea517472021-11-25T06:06:36ZPsychometric investigation of the Chinese version of the Habit, Reward and Fear Scale (HRFS)2162-327910.1002/brb3.2364https://doaj.org/article/034090a798694572bb8aa87cdea517472021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2364https://doaj.org/toc/2162-3279Abstract Background Tobacco use is one of the most important risk factors for health, and China is the largest producer and consumer of tobacco in the world. Monitoring and controlling the tobacco epidemic is an important issue. However, the motivation underlying smoking behavior is complex and specific to the individual. The Habit, Reward and Fear Scale (HRFS) is a feasible tool to evaluate this complex motivation. Objectives To validate the psychometric properties of the HRFS Chinese version (HRFS‐C) and to assess the relationship between motivation and smoking behavior. Method We recruited 967 participants through social media and assessed their smoking behavior with three instruments: the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence‐Chinese version (FTND‐C), the Questionnaire on Smoking Urges‐Brief Scale‐Chinese version (QSU‐brief‐C), and the HRFS‐C. Ultimately, we retained 700 valid data points. Cronbach's α and split‐half tests were used to evaluate the reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson's r and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to evaluate the validity. In addition, linear regression was used to explore the relationship among the three instruments. The HRFS‐C showed good homogeneity (α = 0.965), concurrent validity, and discriminant validity. A significant linear relationship was observed among the FTND‐C, QSU‐brief‐C, and HRFS‐C (p < .001). Conclusion The motivation measured by the HRFS‐C can significantly predict nicotine dependence and craving in the smoking population. The HRFS‐C can be used to carry out targeted interventions for addicted patients (e.g., motivational enhancement therapy).Tu HongChuan HeZhong‐ke GuJun‐jie XieQian LuYong‐Qiang LiXing‐Jun XuYing ShenYun‐Qiang WangHui ZhengWileyarticlecarvingmotivationnicotine dependencepsychometric testingquestionnairestobacco smokingNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENBrain and Behavior, Vol 11, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	carving motivation nicotine dependence psychometric testing questionnaires tobacco smoking Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571
spellingShingle	carving motivation nicotine dependence psychometric testing questionnaires tobacco smoking Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Tu Hong Chuan He Zhong‐ke Gu Jun‐jie Xie Qian Lu Yong‐Qiang Li Xing‐Jun Xu Ying Shen Yun‐Qiang Wang Hui Zheng Psychometric investigation of the Chinese version of the Habit, Reward and Fear Scale (HRFS)
description	Abstract Background Tobacco use is one of the most important risk factors for health, and China is the largest producer and consumer of tobacco in the world. Monitoring and controlling the tobacco epidemic is an important issue. However, the motivation underlying smoking behavior is complex and specific to the individual. The Habit, Reward and Fear Scale (HRFS) is a feasible tool to evaluate this complex motivation. Objectives To validate the psychometric properties of the HRFS Chinese version (HRFS‐C) and to assess the relationship between motivation and smoking behavior. Method We recruited 967 participants through social media and assessed their smoking behavior with three instruments: the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence‐Chinese version (FTND‐C), the Questionnaire on Smoking Urges‐Brief Scale‐Chinese version (QSU‐brief‐C), and the HRFS‐C. Ultimately, we retained 700 valid data points. Cronbach's α and split‐half tests were used to evaluate the reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson's r and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to evaluate the validity. In addition, linear regression was used to explore the relationship among the three instruments. The HRFS‐C showed good homogeneity (α = 0.965), concurrent validity, and discriminant validity. A significant linear relationship was observed among the FTND‐C, QSU‐brief‐C, and HRFS‐C (p < .001). Conclusion The motivation measured by the HRFS‐C can significantly predict nicotine dependence and craving in the smoking population. The HRFS‐C can be used to carry out targeted interventions for addicted patients (e.g., motivational enhancement therapy).
format	article
author	Tu Hong Chuan He Zhong‐ke Gu Jun‐jie Xie Qian Lu Yong‐Qiang Li Xing‐Jun Xu Ying Shen Yun‐Qiang Wang Hui Zheng
author_facet	Tu Hong Chuan He Zhong‐ke Gu Jun‐jie Xie Qian Lu Yong‐Qiang Li Xing‐Jun Xu Ying Shen Yun‐Qiang Wang Hui Zheng
author_sort	Tu Hong
title	Psychometric investigation of the Chinese version of the Habit, Reward and Fear Scale (HRFS)
title_short	Psychometric investigation of the Chinese version of the Habit, Reward and Fear Scale (HRFS)
title_full	Psychometric investigation of the Chinese version of the Habit, Reward and Fear Scale (HRFS)
title_fullStr	Psychometric investigation of the Chinese version of the Habit, Reward and Fear Scale (HRFS)
title_full_unstemmed	Psychometric investigation of the Chinese version of the Habit, Reward and Fear Scale (HRFS)
title_sort	psychometric investigation of the chinese version of the habit, reward and fear scale (hrfs)
publisher	Wiley
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/034090a798694572bb8aa87cdea51747
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Psychometric investigation of the Chinese version of the Habit, Reward and Fear Scale (HRFS)

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