Emerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions

T-cell lymphomas are a relatively rare group of malignancies with a diverse range of pathologic features and clinical behaviors. Recent molecular studies have revealed a wide array of different mechanisms that drive the development of these malignancies and may be associated with resistance to thera...

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Autores principales: Maliha Khan, Felipe Samaniego, Fredrick B. Hagemeister, Swaminathan P. Iyer
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0350a11afc3c432e9a8a4dcf33f96c59
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0350a11afc3c432e9a8a4dcf33f96c592021-11-25T17:01:48ZEmerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions10.3390/cancers132256272072-6694https://doaj.org/article/0350a11afc3c432e9a8a4dcf33f96c592021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/22/5627https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694T-cell lymphomas are a relatively rare group of malignancies with a diverse range of pathologic features and clinical behaviors. Recent molecular studies have revealed a wide array of different mechanisms that drive the development of these malignancies and may be associated with resistance to therapies. Although widely accepted chemotherapeutic agents and combinations, including stem cell transplantation, obtain responses as initial therapy for these diseases, most patients will develop a relapse, and the median survival is only 5 years. Most patients with relapsed disease succumb within 2 to 3 years. Since 2006, the USFDA has approved five medications for treatment of these diseases, and only anti-CD30-therapy has made a change in these statistics. Clearly, newer agents are needed for treatment of these disorders, and investigators have proposed studies that evaluate agents that target these malignancies and the microenvironment depending upon the molecular mechanisms thought to underlie their pathogenesis. In this review, we discuss the currently known molecular mechanisms driving the development and persistence of these cancers and discuss novel targets for therapy of these diseases and agents that may improve outcomes for these patients.Maliha KhanFelipe SamaniegoFredrick B. HagemeisterSwaminathan P. IyerMDPI AGarticlePTCLnon-Hodgkin’s lymphomanovel therapiestargeted therapiesrecent advancescurrent treatmentNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5627, p 5627 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic PTCL
non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
novel therapies
targeted therapies
recent advances
current treatment
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle PTCL
non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
novel therapies
targeted therapies
recent advances
current treatment
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Maliha Khan
Felipe Samaniego
Fredrick B. Hagemeister
Swaminathan P. Iyer
Emerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions
description T-cell lymphomas are a relatively rare group of malignancies with a diverse range of pathologic features and clinical behaviors. Recent molecular studies have revealed a wide array of different mechanisms that drive the development of these malignancies and may be associated with resistance to therapies. Although widely accepted chemotherapeutic agents and combinations, including stem cell transplantation, obtain responses as initial therapy for these diseases, most patients will develop a relapse, and the median survival is only 5 years. Most patients with relapsed disease succumb within 2 to 3 years. Since 2006, the USFDA has approved five medications for treatment of these diseases, and only anti-CD30-therapy has made a change in these statistics. Clearly, newer agents are needed for treatment of these disorders, and investigators have proposed studies that evaluate agents that target these malignancies and the microenvironment depending upon the molecular mechanisms thought to underlie their pathogenesis. In this review, we discuss the currently known molecular mechanisms driving the development and persistence of these cancers and discuss novel targets for therapy of these diseases and agents that may improve outcomes for these patients.
format article
author Maliha Khan
Felipe Samaniego
Fredrick B. Hagemeister
Swaminathan P. Iyer
author_facet Maliha Khan
Felipe Samaniego
Fredrick B. Hagemeister
Swaminathan P. Iyer
author_sort Maliha Khan
title Emerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions
title_short Emerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions
title_full Emerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions
title_fullStr Emerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions
title_full_unstemmed Emerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions
title_sort emerging therapeutic landscape of peripheral t-cell lymphomas based on advances in biology: current status and future directions
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0350a11afc3c432e9a8a4dcf33f96c59
work_keys_str_mv AT malihakhan emergingtherapeuticlandscapeofperipheraltcelllymphomasbasedonadvancesinbiologycurrentstatusandfuturedirections
AT felipesamaniego emergingtherapeuticlandscapeofperipheraltcelllymphomasbasedonadvancesinbiologycurrentstatusandfuturedirections
AT fredrickbhagemeister emergingtherapeuticlandscapeofperipheraltcelllymphomasbasedonadvancesinbiologycurrentstatusandfuturedirections
AT swaminathanpiyer emergingtherapeuticlandscapeofperipheraltcelllymphomasbasedonadvancesinbiologycurrentstatusandfuturedirections
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