Emerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions
T-cell lymphomas are a relatively rare group of malignancies with a diverse range of pathologic features and clinical behaviors. Recent molecular studies have revealed a wide array of different mechanisms that drive the development of these malignancies and may be associated with resistance to thera...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:0350a11afc3c432e9a8a4dcf33f96c592021-11-25T17:01:48ZEmerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions10.3390/cancers132256272072-6694https://doaj.org/article/0350a11afc3c432e9a8a4dcf33f96c592021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/22/5627https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694T-cell lymphomas are a relatively rare group of malignancies with a diverse range of pathologic features and clinical behaviors. Recent molecular studies have revealed a wide array of different mechanisms that drive the development of these malignancies and may be associated with resistance to therapies. Although widely accepted chemotherapeutic agents and combinations, including stem cell transplantation, obtain responses as initial therapy for these diseases, most patients will develop a relapse, and the median survival is only 5 years. Most patients with relapsed disease succumb within 2 to 3 years. Since 2006, the USFDA has approved five medications for treatment of these diseases, and only anti-CD30-therapy has made a change in these statistics. Clearly, newer agents are needed for treatment of these disorders, and investigators have proposed studies that evaluate agents that target these malignancies and the microenvironment depending upon the molecular mechanisms thought to underlie their pathogenesis. In this review, we discuss the currently known molecular mechanisms driving the development and persistence of these cancers and discuss novel targets for therapy of these diseases and agents that may improve outcomes for these patients.Maliha KhanFelipe SamaniegoFredrick B. HagemeisterSwaminathan P. IyerMDPI AGarticlePTCLnon-Hodgkin’s lymphomanovel therapiestargeted therapiesrecent advancescurrent treatmentNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5627, p 5627 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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PTCL non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma novel therapies targeted therapies recent advances current treatment Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 |
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PTCL non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma novel therapies targeted therapies recent advances current treatment Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Maliha Khan Felipe Samaniego Fredrick B. Hagemeister Swaminathan P. Iyer Emerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions |
description |
T-cell lymphomas are a relatively rare group of malignancies with a diverse range of pathologic features and clinical behaviors. Recent molecular studies have revealed a wide array of different mechanisms that drive the development of these malignancies and may be associated with resistance to therapies. Although widely accepted chemotherapeutic agents and combinations, including stem cell transplantation, obtain responses as initial therapy for these diseases, most patients will develop a relapse, and the median survival is only 5 years. Most patients with relapsed disease succumb within 2 to 3 years. Since 2006, the USFDA has approved five medications for treatment of these diseases, and only anti-CD30-therapy has made a change in these statistics. Clearly, newer agents are needed for treatment of these disorders, and investigators have proposed studies that evaluate agents that target these malignancies and the microenvironment depending upon the molecular mechanisms thought to underlie their pathogenesis. In this review, we discuss the currently known molecular mechanisms driving the development and persistence of these cancers and discuss novel targets for therapy of these diseases and agents that may improve outcomes for these patients. |
format |
article |
author |
Maliha Khan Felipe Samaniego Fredrick B. Hagemeister Swaminathan P. Iyer |
author_facet |
Maliha Khan Felipe Samaniego Fredrick B. Hagemeister Swaminathan P. Iyer |
author_sort |
Maliha Khan |
title |
Emerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions |
title_short |
Emerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions |
title_full |
Emerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions |
title_fullStr |
Emerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Emerging Therapeutic Landscape of Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Based on Advances in Biology: Current Status and Future Directions |
title_sort |
emerging therapeutic landscape of peripheral t-cell lymphomas based on advances in biology: current status and future directions |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0350a11afc3c432e9a8a4dcf33f96c59 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT malihakhan emergingtherapeuticlandscapeofperipheraltcelllymphomasbasedonadvancesinbiologycurrentstatusandfuturedirections AT felipesamaniego emergingtherapeuticlandscapeofperipheraltcelllymphomasbasedonadvancesinbiologycurrentstatusandfuturedirections AT fredrickbhagemeister emergingtherapeuticlandscapeofperipheraltcelllymphomasbasedonadvancesinbiologycurrentstatusandfuturedirections AT swaminathanpiyer emergingtherapeuticlandscapeofperipheraltcelllymphomasbasedonadvancesinbiologycurrentstatusandfuturedirections |
_version_ |
1718412753786372096 |